टापू (taapoo)

noun A straightforward noun meaning 'island', used both literally and in a common figurative sense for something isolated or cut off.
Sense 1 : island (landmass surrounded by water)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: द्वीप (dviip, more formal/literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: टापू (taapoo) is the word you will hear used for real places, like अंडमान के टापू (andmaan ke taapoo, 'the Andaman islands'), while द्वीप (dviip) tends to show up in more formal writing or in classroom geography lessons.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for द्वीप (dviip) first because it looks like a dictionary word, but टापू (taapoo) is the word actually used in everyday speech, news, and maps for smaller or informally-referenced islands.
Sample Sentences:
अंडमान के टापू बहुत खूबसूरत हैं। The Andaman islands are very beautiful.
(andmaan ke taapoo bahut khoobsoorat hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हम पिछली गर्मियों में एक छोटे से टापू पर गए थे। We went to a small island last summer.
(ham pichhlii garmiyon men ek chhote se taapoo par gae the।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जहाज़ धीरे-धीरे उस टापू की तरफ बढ़ रहा था। The ship was slowly moving toward that island.
(jahaaz dhiire-dhiire us taapoo kii taraph badh rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
तूफ़ान के बाद टापू का किनारा पूरी तरह बदल गया। After the storm, the island's coastline changed completely.
(toofaan ke baad taapoo kaa kinaaraa poorii tarah badal gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर समुद्र का स्तर बढ़ता रहा, तो यह टापू डूब जाएगा। If the sea level keeps rising, this island will sink.
(agar samudr kaa star badhtaa rahaa, to yah taapoo doob jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने कभी किसी टापू पर रहने की कल्पना की है? Have you ever imagined living on an island?
(kyaa tumne kabhii kisii taapoo par rahne kii kalpnaa kii hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उस टापू पर जाओ और वहाँ का नज़ारा देखो। Go to that island and see the view there.
(us taapoo par jaao aur vahaan kaa nazaaraa dekho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं अपना एक टापू खरीद लेता। If I had money, I would buy my own island.
(agar mere paas paise hote, to main apnaa ek taapoo khariid letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह टापू मछुआरों द्वारा सदियों से बसाया गया है। This island has been settled by fishermen for centuries.
(yah taapoo machhuaaron dvaaraa sadiyon se basaayaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
इस टापू का दौरा करना हर पर्यटक का सपना होता है। Visiting this island is every tourist's dream.
(is taapoo kaa dauraa karnaa har parytak kaa sapnaa hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद वह टापू नक़्शे में भी न दिखे। That island might not even show up on the map.
(shaayad vah taapoo naqshe men bhii n dikhe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : an isolated spot or patch, cut off from its surroundings (figurative)
noun, masculine Used figuratively for a person, place, or thing that stands apart or is cut off from what surrounds it, much like the English 'island' in phrases like 'an island of calm.'
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this in lines like हरियाली का एक टापू (hariyaalii kaa ek taapoo, 'an island of greenery') describing, say, a lone park surrounded by concrete in a crowded city -- the same imaginative leap English speakers make with 'island.'
Sample Sentences:
यह पार्क कंक्रीट के जंगल के बीच हरियाली का एक टापू है। This park is an island of greenery amid the concrete jungle.
(yah paark kankriit ke jangal ke biich hariyaalii kaa ek taapoo hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुरानी दिल्ली का यह मोहल्ला आधुनिक शहर के बीच एक टापू जैसा लगता है। This old-Delhi neighborhood feels like an isolated patch amid the modern city.
(puraanii dillii kaa yah mohallaa aadhunik shahar ke biich ek taapoo jaisaa lagtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शहरीकरण के बीच यह मंदिर शांति का टापू बना हुआ है। Amid urbanization, this temple has remained an island of peace.
(shahriikran ke biich yah mandir shaanti kaa taapoo banaa huaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब हम वहाँ पहुँचे, तो वह जगह सन्नाटे का टापू बन गई थी। By the time we got there, that place had become an island of silence.
(jab ham vahaan pahunche, to vah jagah sannaate kaa taapoo ban gaii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर सरकार पेड़ न कटवाती, तो यह इलाका आज भी हरियाली का टापू होता। If the government hadn't had the trees cut down, this area would still be an island of greenery today.
(agar sarkaar ped n katvaatii, to yah ilaakaa aaj bhii hariyaalii kaa taapoo hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
काश यह लाइब्रेरी शोर से दूर सुकून का एक टापू बनी रहे। I wish this library would remain an island of calm, away from the noise.
(kaash yah laaibrerii shor se door sukoon kaa ek taapoo banii rahe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Voice: Active
इस भीड़ भरे बाज़ार में उसकी दुकान सादगी का टापू लगती है। In this crowded market, his shop feels like an island of simplicity.
(is bhiid bhare baazaar men uskii dukaan saadgii kaa taapoo lagtii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
आधुनिकता की इस बाढ़ में यह गाँव संस्कृति का अंतिम टापू है। In this flood of modernity, this village is the last island of culture.
(aadhuniktaa kii is baadh men yah gaanv sanskriti kaa antim taapoo hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
प्रदूषण के इस समुद्र में स्वच्छ हवा के टापू कम ही बचे हैं। In this sea of pollution, few islands of clean air remain.
(pradooshan ke is samudr men svachchh havaa ke taapoo kam hii bache hain।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस छोटे से बगीचे को शहर के बीच खामोशी के टापू की तरह संभाल कर रखा गया है। That little garden has been carefully preserved like an island of silence in the middle of the city.
(us chhote se bagiiche ko shahar ke biich khaamoshii ke taapoo kii tarah sambhaal kar rakhaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): टापू (taapoo)
(sg.m.oblique): टापू (taapoo)
(pl.m.direct): टापू (taapoo)
(pl.m.oblique): टापूों ([[टापूों]])