हथेली (hathelii)

noun A concrete body-part noun meaning 'palm (of the hand)', with a common figurative extension used in idioms about having something within easy reach or control.
Sense 1 : palm of the hand
noun, feminine
Synonyms: करतल (kartal, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the everyday word you will hear from a palmist (hाथ देखनेवाला) or a mother checking a child's hथेली (hathelii) for a fever-warm touch. It pairs naturally with हाथ (haath) -- हाथ is the whole hand, हथेली is just the flat inner part where you'd place a coin or read a lifeline.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse हथेली (hathelii) with हाथ (haath, 'hand') -- हथेली (hathelii) refers only to the flat inner surface, not the whole hand or arm.
Sample Sentences:
पंडित जी ने मेरी हथेली देखकर मेरा भविष्य बताया। The pandit told my future after looking at my palm.
(pandit jii ne merii hathelii dekhkar meraa bhavishy bataayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसकी हथेली पर एक गहरी लकीर थी। There was a deep line on her palm.
(uskii hathelii par ek gahrii lakiir thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माँ अक्सर बच्चे की हथेली छूकर बुखार चेक करती है। Mother often checks the fever by touching the child's palm.
(maan aksar bachche kii hathelii chhookar bukhaar chek kartii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अपनी हथेली फैलाओ, मैं तुम्हें कुछ मीठा देता हूँ। Spread out your palm, I'll give you something sweet.
(apnii hathelii phailaao, main tumhen kuchh miithaa detaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उसने सिक्का मेरी हथेली पर रख दिया। He placed the coin on my palm.
(usne sikkaa merii hathelii par rakh diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर हथेली पर पानी न गिरे, तो यह बर्तन ठीक से भरा हुआ नहीं है। If the water doesn't fall on the palm, then this vessel isn't properly filled.
(agar hathelii par paanii n gire, to yah bartan thiik se bharaa huaa nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी हथेली से खून बह रहा था। Blood was flowing from his palm.
(uskii hathelii se khoon bah rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मरीज़ की हथेलियों की जांच डॉक्टर द्वारा की जाएगी। The patient's palms will be examined by the doctor.
(mariiz kii hatheliyon kii jaanch doktar dvaaraa kii jaaegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
काश मेरी हथेली इतनी बड़ी होती कि पूरा फल समा जाता। If only my palm were big enough for the whole fruit to fit.
(kaash merii hathelii itnii badii hotii ki pooraa phal samaa jaataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
हथेली पर सरसों का तेल मलने से हाथों की खुश्की कम हो जाती है। Rubbing mustard oil on the palm reduces dryness in the hands.
(hathelii par sarson kaa tel malne se haathon kii khushkii kam ho jaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपनी हथेली से मेरे माथे का पसीना पोंछा। He wiped the sweat off my forehead with his palm.
(usne apnii hathelii se mere maathe kaa pasiinaa ponchhaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : something fully in one's grasp/control (figurative)
noun, feminine Occurs mainly inside fixed idiomatic expressions such as हथेली पर रखना (hathelii par rakhnaa, 'to place in someone's palm', i.e. to hand over readily) or जान हथेली पर लेना (jaan hathelii par lenaa, 'to risk one's life').
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: जान हथेली पर लेना (jaan hathelii par lenaa, 'to take one's life onto one's palm') is the classic idiom here, used for someone risking everything -- a soldier, a daredevil driver, a monsoon trekker. The image is vivid: your most precious possession, sitting exposed and unguarded on an open palm.
Common Mistakes: 1) This figurative sense almost never stands alone -- learners should expect it inside set idioms rather than as a free-standing word choice.
Sample Sentences:
सैनिक जान हथेली पर लेकर सरहद की रक्षा करते हैं। Soldiers protect the border by risking their lives.
(sainik jaan hathelii par lekar sarahad kii rakshaa karte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बाढ़ में फंसे लोगों को बचाने के लिए उसने जान हथेली पर ले ली। He risked his life to save the people trapped in the flood.
(baadh men phanse logon ko bachaane ke lie usne jaan hathelii par le lii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बरसात में उस पहाड़ी रास्ते पर गाड़ी चलाना जान हथेली पर लेने जैसा है। Driving on that mountain road in the monsoon is like risking your life.
(barsaat men us pahaadii raaste par gaadii chalaanaa jaan hathelii par lene jaisaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम सच में इस तूफान में समुद्र में उतरकर जान हथेली पर लोगे? Will you really risk your life by going out to sea in this storm?
(kyaa tum sach men is toophaan men samudr men utarkar jaan hathelii par loge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
जान हथेली पर मत लो, पहले सारी सावधानियाँ बरत लो। Don't risk your life -- take all the precautions first.
(jaan hathelii par mat lo, pahle saarii saavdhaaniyaan barat lo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतनी जल्दी में न होता, तो जान हथेली पर लेकर ऐसे रेल की पटरी पार न करता। If he hadn't been in such a hurry, he wouldn't have risked his life crossing the railway tracks like that.
(agar vah itnii jaldii men n hotaa, to jaan hathelii par lekar aise rel kii patrii paar n kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पहाड़ों में रहनेवाले लोग हर बरसात में जान हथेली पर लिए रहते हैं। People living in the mountains carry their lives on their palms throughout every monsoon.
(pahaadon men rahnevaale log har barsaat men jaan hathelii par lie rahte hain।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अग्निशमन कर्मी जलती इमारत में घुसते समय जान हथेली पर रखते हैं। Firefighters put their lives on their palm when they enter a burning building.
(agnishman karmii jaltii imaarat men ghuste samay jaan hathelii par rakhte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस पर्वतारोही की कहानी सुनकर लगा कि वह हमेशा जान हथेली पर लेकर चलता है। Hearing that mountaineer's story, it seemed like he always walks around with his life on his palm.
(us parvtaarohii kii kahaanii sunkar lagaa ki vah hameshaa jaan hathelii par lekar chaltaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): हथेली (hathelii)
(sg.f.oblique): हथेली (hathelii)
(pl.f.direct): हथेलियाँ (hatheliyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): हथेलियों (hatheliyon)