अवसर (avsar)

noun A single core meaning -- 'occasion' or 'opportunity' -- with the sense split only by which English nuance fits the context.
Sense 1 : opportunity, chance
noun, masculine
Synonyms: मौका (maukaa), मौक़ा (mauqaa, variant form with nuqta)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will see अवसर (avsar) on banners and in official Hindi -- 'रोज़गार के अवसर' (rozgaar ke avsar, 'employment opportunities') is a stock phrase in news and government contexts -- while मौका (maukaa) is what people actually say at home or with friends. Knowing both lets you read a job ad and still talk naturally about your weekend plans.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach only for मौका (maukaa) since it is the everyday word; अवसर (avsar) means the same thing but sounds more formal, so it turns up in speeches, job notices, and written Hindi rather than casual chat. 2) The verb usually paired with it is मिलना (milnaa) -- 'अवसर मिलना' (avsar milnaa, 'to get an opportunity') -- not पाना (paanaa), which learners sometimes default to from English 'to get.'
Sample Sentences:
सरकार ने युवाओं के लिए रोज़गार के कई अवसर पैदा किए हैं। The government has created many employment opportunities for the youth.
(sarkaar ne yuvaaon ke lie rozgaar ke kaii avsar paidaa kie hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस कंपनी में तरक्की के अवसर बहुत सीमित हैं। The opportunities for promotion in this company are very limited.
(is kampnii men tarakkii ke avsar bahut siimit hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे सही अवसर मिलता तो वह बहुत आगे जाता। If he had gotten the right opportunity, he would have gone far.
(agar use sahii avsar miltaa to vah bahut aage jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
विदेश में पढ़ाई करने का यह अवसर दोबारा नहीं मिलेगा। This opportunity to study abroad won't come again.
(videsh men padhaaii karne kaa yah avsar dobaaraa nahiin milegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश मुझे भी विदेश जाने का अवसर मिला होता। I wish I too had gotten the opportunity to go abroad.
(kaash mujhe bhii videsh jaane kaa avsar milaa hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
नई नीति से महिलाओं को व्यवसाय शुरू करने के अवसर दिए जा रहे हैं। Under the new policy, women are being given opportunities to start businesses.
(naii niiti se mahilaaon ko vyavsaay shuroo karne ke avsar die jaa rahe hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
इस मेले में स्थानीय कारीगरों को अपना काम दिखाने का अवसर प्रदान किया गया। At this fair, local artisans were provided the opportunity to display their work.
(is mele men sthaaniiy kaariigron ko apnaa kaam dikhaane kaa avsar pradaan kiyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
जब भी अवसर मिले, इस क्षेत्र में निवेश करना चाहिए। Whenever the opportunity arises, one should invest in this sector.
(jab bhii avsar mile, is kshetr men nivesh karnaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में रोज़गार के अवसर बढ़ाने की सिफ़ारिश की गई है। The report recommends increasing employment opportunities in rural areas.
(riport men graamiin kshetron men rozgaar ke avsar badhaane kii sifaarish kii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
इस बार का अवसर मत गँवाओ, ऐसी नौकरी बार-बार नहीं आती। Don't waste this opportunity, a job like this doesn't come around often.
(is baar kaa avsar mat ganvaao, aisii naukrii baar-baar nahiin aatii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उदारीकरण के बाद देश में व्यापार के नए अवसर खुले। After liberalization, new opportunities for trade opened up in the country.
(udaariikran ke baad desh men vyaapaar ke nae avsar khule।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : occasion, event (a particular moment or juncture)
noun, masculine Often appears in the fixed phrase 'इस अवसर पर' (is avsar par, 'on this occasion'), marking a formal or ceremonial moment.
Synonyms: मौका (maukaa), समय (samay, time/juncture sense)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense shows up heavily at weddings, felicitations, and inaugurations -- an emcee announcing 'इस शुभ अवसर पर' (is shubh avsar par, 'on this auspicious occasion') is a very familiar sound at Indian ceremonies, distinct from the more casual 'opportunity' sense above.
Common Mistakes: 1) In formal invitations or speeches, 'इस अवसर पर' (is avsar par, 'on this occasion') is the set phrase; substituting समय (samay) there sounds off even though समय (samay) also means 'time.'
Sample Sentences:
इस शुभ अवसर पर मैं आप सभी का हार्दिक स्वागत करता हूँ। On this auspicious occasion, I warmly welcome all of you.
(is shubh avsar par main aap sabhii kaa haardik svaagat kartaa hoon।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शादी के अवसर पर पूरा घर फूलों से सजाया गया था। On the occasion of the wedding, the whole house had been decorated with flowers.
(shaadii ke avsar par pooraa ghar phoolon se sajaayaa gayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
इस अवसर पर मुख्य अतिथि कुछ शब्द कहेंगे। On this occasion, the chief guest will say a few words.
(is avsar par mukhy atithi kuchh shabd kahenge।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
ऐसे गंभीर अवसर पर हँसना ठीक नहीं है। It is not right to laugh on such a solemn occasion.
(aise gambhiir avsar par hansnaa thiik nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उद्घाटन के अवसर पर मंत्री जी भी उपस्थित थे। On the occasion of the inauguration, the minister was also present.
(udghaatan ke avsar par mantrii jii bhii upasthit the।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
काश इस अवसर पर तुम भी यहाँ होते। I wish you had also been here on this occasion.
(kaash is avsar par tum bhii yahaan hote।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस पावन अवसर पर हम सब मिलकर प्रार्थना करें। On this sacred occasion, let us all pray together.
(is paavan avsar par ham sab milkar praarthnaa karen।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इस अवसर की गरिमा बनाए रखिए। Please maintain the dignity of this occasion.
(is avsar kii garimaa banaae rakhie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह ऐसा अवसर था जिसे लोग सालों याद रखेंगे। This was such an occasion that people will remember for years.
(yah aisaa avsar thaa jise log saalon yaad rakhenge।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): अवसर (avsar)
(sg.m.oblique): अवसर (avsar)
(pl.m.direct): अवसर (avsar)
(pl.m.oblique): अवसरों (avasron)