अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas)

noun A compound noun combining अंध (andh, 'blind') and विश्वास (vishvaas, 'belief/faith') -- refers to superstition, blind belief without reason. It has one primary sense used both literally and in everyday moral commentary.
Sense 1 : superstition
noun, masculine
Synonyms: टोना-टोटका (tonaa-totkaa, refers to specific superstitious rituals/charms), रूढ़िवाद (roodhivaad, broader term for orthodoxy/blind conformity to tradition)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This word carries real social weight in India -- there are actual state laws and civil society movements (जादू-टोना विरोधी कानून, jaadoo-tonaa virodhii kaanoon, 'anti-superstition laws') targeting अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas), and you will hear it used pointedly in family arguments when a younger, more 'modern' member pushes back against an elder's ritual practice. It is a word with an edge -- calling something अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas) is a mild accusation of irrationality, not a neutral description.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes treat अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas) as countable the way 'a superstition' is in English; in Hindi it more often appears as a mass noun for the general phenomenon, with अंधविश्वास फैलाना (andhvishvaas phailaanaa, 'to spread superstition') or अंधविश्वास में पड़ना (andhvishvaas men padnaa, 'to fall into superstition') being the natural collocations rather than counting individual superstitions. 2) Do not confuse with विश्वास (vishvaas) alone, which is neutral 'trust/belief' -- the अंध- (andh) prefix is what turns it negative, so dropping the prefix changes the word from a criticism into a compliment.
Sample Sentences:
काला बिल्ली रास्ता काटे तो कुछ लोग वापस चले जाते हैं, यह सरासर अंधविश्वास है। If a black cat crosses the path, some people turn back -- this is pure superstition.
(kaalaa billii raastaa kaate to kuchh log vaapas chale jaate hain, yah saraasar andhvishvaas hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरी दादी हर छोटी बात में अंधविश्वास ढूंढ लेती हैं। My grandmother finds superstition in every little thing.
(merii daadii har chhotii baat men andhvishvaas dhoondh letii hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह मत कहो कि यह अंधविश्वास है, हर किसी की अपनी आस्था होती है। Don't say it's superstition -- everyone has their own faith.
(yah mat kaho ki yah andhvishvaas hai, har kisii kii apnii aasthaa hotii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
राज्य सरकार ने जादू-टोना विरोधी कानून बनाकर अंधविश्वास पर रोक लगाने की कोशिश की। The state government tried to curb superstition by making an anti-superstition law.
(raajy sarkaar ne jaadoo-tonaa virodhii kaanoon banaakar andhvishvaas par rok lagaane kii koshish kii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर लोग अंधविश्वास में इतने न डूबे होते, तो इतने झूठे बाबाओं का धंधा न चलता। If people weren't so drowned in superstition, so many fake gurus wouldn't be running their business.
(agar log andhvishvaas men itne n doobe hote, to itne jhoothe baabaaon kaa dhandhaa n chaltaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
समाज सुधारकों ने सदियों से अंधविश्वास के खिलाफ आवाज़ उठाई है। Social reformers have raised their voice against superstition for centuries.
(samaaj sudhaarkon ne sadiyon se andhvishvaas ke khilaaph aavaaz uthaaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
स्कूल में बच्चों को अंधविश्वास और विज्ञान के बीच का फ़र्क समझाया जाना चाहिए। Children should be taught the difference between superstition and science in school.
(skool men bachchon ko andhvishvaas aur vigyaan ke biich kaa fark samjhaayaa jaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
तुम हर बात को अंधविश्वास कहकर टाल देते हो, यह भी ठीक नहीं है। You dismiss everything by calling it superstition, that's not right either.
(tum har baat ko andhvishvaas kahkar taal dete ho, yah bhii thiik nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाँव में आज भी कई तरह के अंधविश्वास फैले हुए हैं। Even today, many kinds of superstitions are spread throughout the village.
(gaanv men aaj bhii kaii tarah ke andhvishvaas phaile hue hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
बेटा, दादी की बात को अंधविश्वास समझकर मत झटक दे, उसका मन दुखेगा। Son, don't brush off grandma's words as superstition -- she'll be hurt.
(betaa, daadii kii baat ko andhvishvaas samajhkar mat jhatak de, uskaa man dukhegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या सचमुच यह अंधविश्वास है, या इसके पीछे कोई तर्क भी छुपा है? Is this really superstition, or is there some logic hidden behind it too?
(kyaa sachmuch yah andhvishvaas hai, yaa iske piichhe koii tark bhii chhupaa hai?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas)
(sg.m.oblique): अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas)
(pl.m.direct): अंधविश्वास (andhvishvaas)
(pl.m.oblique): अंधविश्वासों (andhvishvaason)