प्रोत्साहन (protsaahan)

noun A single-sense formal noun meaning 'encouragement' or 'incentive' -- common in both everyday encouraging talk and official/policy language (like government 'incentives').
Sense 1 : encouragement, incentive
noun, masculine Often paired with देना (denaa) 'to give encouragement' or मिलना (milnaa) 'to receive encouragement', e.g. प्रोत्साहन देना (protsaahan denaa, 'to encourage/give incentive').
Synonyms: हौसला (hauslaa, more everyday), प्रेरणा (prernaa, leans toward 'inspiration'), उत्साहवर्धन (utsaahvardhan, formal/literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear this word constantly from Indian parents and teachers -- बच्चों को प्रोत्साहन देना चाहिए (bachchon ko protsaahan denaa chaahie, 'children should be given encouragement') is a staple of that mildly earnest, improving register Hindi slips into around education and self-betterment. It's also the standard word in news Hindi for government 'incentives' or 'boosts' to an industry.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for यह (yah) verbs like करना (karnaa) with this word -- but the natural collocation is प्रोत्साहन देना (protsaahan denaa, 'to give encouragement'), not प्रोत्साहन करना (protsaahan karnaa). 2) In policy/business contexts this word often means a concrete 'incentive' (like a tax break), not just emotional encouragement -- context decides which sense of the English word applies, though the Hindi word itself doesn't split.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चों को हमेशा प्रोत्साहन देना चाहिए। Children should always be given encouragement.
(bachchon ko hameshaa protsaahan denaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसके माता-पिता ने उसे हर कदम पर प्रोत्साहन दिया। His parents gave him encouragement at every step.
(uske maataa-pitaa ne use har kadam par protsaahan diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सरकार किसानों को प्रोत्साहन दे रही है ताकि वे जैविक खेती अपनाएँ। The government is giving farmers incentives so that they adopt organic farming.
(sarkaar kisaanon ko protsaahan de rahii hai taaki ve jaivik khetii apnaaen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
नई नीति के तहत निर्यातकों को कर प्रोत्साहन दिया जाएगा। Under the new policy, exporters will be given tax incentives.
(naii niiti ke tahat niryaatkon ko kar protsaahan diyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
अगर उस समय किसी ने मुझे थोड़ा प्रोत्साहन दिया होता, तो मैं यह काम पहले ही कर लेती। If someone had given me a little encouragement back then, I would have done this work already.
(agar us samay kisii ne mujhe thodaa protsaahan diyaa hotaa, to main yah kaam pahle hii kar letii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
थोड़ा प्रोत्साहन दो यार, वह बहुत घबराया हुआ है। Give him a bit of encouragement, man, he's really nervous.
(thodaa protsaahan do yaar, vah bahut ghabraayaa huaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद उसे बस थोड़े प्रोत्साहन की ज़रूरत है। Maybe he just needs a bit of encouragement.
(shaayad use bas thode protsaahan kii zaroorat hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
स्थानीय उद्योगों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए सरकार ने कई प्रोत्साहन योजनाएँ शुरू की हैं। The government has launched several incentive schemes to boost local industries.
(sthaaniiy udyogon ko badhaavaa dene ke lie sarkaar ne kaii protsaahan yojnaaen shuroo kii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शिक्षक की एक मुस्कान भी छात्रों के लिए बड़ा प्रोत्साहन होती है। Even a teacher's smile is a great encouragement for the students.
(shikshak kii ek muskaan bhii chhaatron ke lie badaa protsaahan hotii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बिना किसी प्रोत्साहन के इतने वर्षों तक काम करना आसान नहीं था। Working for so many years without any encouragement was not easy.
(binaa kisii protsaahan ke itne varshon tak kaam karnaa aasaan nahiin thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों की बिक्री बढ़ाने के लिए सब्सिडी के रूप में प्रोत्साहन दिया जा रहा है। Incentives in the form of subsidies are being given to increase the sale of electric vehicles.
(ilektrik vaahnon kii bikrii badhaane ke lie sabsidii ke roop men protsaahan diyaa jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): प्रोत्साहन (protsaahan)
(sg.m.oblique): प्रोत्साहन (protsaahan)
(pl.m.direct): प्रोत्साहन (protsaahan)
(pl.m.oblique): प्रोत्साहनों (protsaahnon)