प्रश्न (prashn)

noun A formal/written word for 'question', used both literally (an exam or interview question) and figuratively (an issue or matter of concern).
Sense 1 : a question (spoken or written)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: सवाल (savaal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the word you will meet in school exam papers -- प्रश्न 1 (prashn 1, 'Question 1') -- and on the news, where anchors say things like यह एक बड़ा प्रश्न है (yah ek badaa prashn hai, 'this is a big question'). In everyday chatting among friends, सवाल (savaal) is what actually comes out of people's mouths; प्रश्न (prashn) belongs more to writing, formal speech, and school life.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach only for सवाल (savaal) in speech; प्रश्न (prashn) is the word you will see in textbooks, exam papers, and news broadcasts, and using it in casual chat can sound a bit stiff or bookish. 2) The verb used with it is usually पूछना (poochhnaa, 'to ask') -- प्रश्न पूछना (prashn poochhnaa, 'to ask a question') -- not करना (karnaa).
Sample Sentences:
कृपया प्रश्न 1 का उत्तर दीजिए। Please answer question 1.
(kripyaa prashn 1 kaa uttar diijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
परीक्षा में कुल दस प्रश्न थे। There were ten questions in total in the exam.
(pariikshaa men kul das prashn the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शिक्षक ने कक्षा से एक प्रश्न पूछा। The teacher asked the class a question.
(shikshak ne kakshaa se ek prashn poochhaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह एक बड़ा प्रश्न है कि सरकार इस समस्या का समाधान कैसे करेगी। This is a big question -- how will the government solve this problem.
(yah ek badaa prashn hai ki sarkaar is samasyaa kaa samaadhaan kaise karegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
छात्र हर प्रश्न ध्यान से पढ़ते हैं ताकि गलती न हो। Students read every question carefully so that there is no mistake.
(chhaatr har prashn dhyaan se padhte hain taaki galtii n ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या आप इस प्रश्न का उत्तर जानते हैं? Do you know the answer to this question?
(kyaa aap is prashn kaa uttar jaante hain?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे यह प्रश्न पहले मिलता, तो मैं तैयारी कर लेता। If I had gotten this question earlier, I would have prepared.
(agar mujhe yah prashn pahle miltaa, to main taiyaarii kar letaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगले प्रश्न पर आते हैं। Let's move on to the next question.
(agle prashn par aate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पत्रकार ने मंत्री से कई कठिन प्रश्न किए। The journalist asked the minister several difficult questions.
(patrkaar ne mantrii se kaii kathin prashn kie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
निबंध के अंत में कुछ प्रश्न दिए गए हैं। Some questions are given at the end of the essay.
(nibandh ke ant men kuchh prashn die gae hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यह प्रश्न सदियों से विद्वानों को परेशान करता रहा है कि जीवन का उद्देश्य क्या है। This question -- what is the purpose of life -- has troubled scholars for centuries.
(yah prashn sadiyon se vidvaanon ko pareshaan kartaa rahaa hai ki jiivan kaa uddeshy kyaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : an issue, matter, or problem under consideration
noun, masculine Common in phrases like यह प्रश्न उठता है (yah prashn uthtaa hai, 'the question/issue arises') and बेरोज़गारी का प्रश्न (berozgaarii kaa prashn, 'the issue of unemployment').
Synonyms: मसला (maslaa), मुद्दा (muddaa)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this sense in serious discussions -- on television debates, in newspaper editorials, or when a teacher raises a topic like पर्यावरण का प्रश्न (paryaavran kaa prashn, 'the question of the environment'). It carries the weight of 'a matter worth deliberating,' closer to English 'issue' than to a simple query.
Sample Sentences:
पर्यावरण का प्रश्न आज सबसे गंभीर प्रश्नों में से एक है। The issue of the environment is one of the most serious issues today.
(paryaavran kaa prashn aaj sabse gambhiir prashnon men se ek hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बेरोज़गारी का प्रश्न सरकार के लिए हमेशा चुनौती रहा है। The issue of unemployment has always been a challenge for the government.
(berozgaarii kaa prashn sarkaar ke lie hameshaa chunautii rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
संपादक ने अपने लेख में जल संकट का प्रश्न उठाया। The editor raised the issue of the water crisis in his article.
(sampaadak ne apne lekh men jal sankat kaa prashn uthaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह केवल एक शहर का प्रश्न नहीं, बल्कि पूरे देश का प्रश्न है। This is not just one city's issue, but the whole country's issue.
(yah keval ek shahar kaa prashn nahiin, balki poore desh kaa prashn hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टीवी डिबेट में आज महिला सुरक्षा का प्रश्न उठाया जाएगा। The issue of women's safety will be raised in today's TV debate.
(tiivii dibet men aaj mahilaa surakshaa kaa prashn uthaayaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
यदि यह प्रश्न समय पर सुलझाया जाता, तो स्थिति इतनी न बिगड़ती। If this issue had been resolved in time, the situation would not have worsened so much.
(yadi yah prashn samay par suljhaayaa jaataa, to sthiti itnii n bigadtii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Passive
शिक्षक ने कक्षा में गरीबी के प्रश्न पर विस्तार से चर्चा की। The teacher discussed the issue of poverty in class in detail.
(shikshak ne kakshaa men gariibii ke prashn par vistaar se charchaa kii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या हमें इस प्रश्न पर गंभीरता से विचार नहीं करना चाहिए? Shouldn't we consider this issue seriously?
(kyaa hamen is prashn par gambhiirtaa se vichaar nahiin karnaa chaahie?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इस प्रश्न का समाधान निकालना अब समय की मांग है। Finding a solution to this issue is now the need of the hour.
(is prashn kaa samaadhaan nikaalnaa ab samay kii maang hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
संपादकीय में लिखा गया कि किसानों की आत्महत्या का प्रश्न सरकार की प्राथमिकता होना चाहिए। It was written in the editorial that the issue of farmer suicides should be the government's priority.
(sampaadkiiy men likhaa gayaa ki kisaanon kii aatmahatyaa kaa prashn sarkaar kii praathmiktaa honaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): प्रश्न (prashn)
(sg.m.oblique): प्रश्न (prashn)
(pl.m.direct): प्रश्न (prashn)
(pl.m.oblique): प्रश्नों (prashnon)