गाड़ी (gaadii)

noun Mainly a noun meaning 'vehicle' -- covering cars, trains, and other wheeled transport depending on context; also lives in a few common idioms about things running smoothly or getting stuck.
Sense 1 : vehicle, car
noun, feminine
Synonyms: कार (kaar), वाहन (vaahan, formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Ask most Delhi families 'गाड़ी कहाँ पार्क की है?' (gaadii kahaan paark kii hai?, 'where is the car parked?') and everyone assumes you mean the family car, even though the word itself is far more general. This everyday looseness is very Hindi: one word does the job of several specific English ones.
Common Mistakes: 1) गाड़ी (gaadii) is the default everyday word for 'car' in spoken Hindi -- कार (kaar) is understood but sounds a touch more formal/written, so don't overuse कार (kaar) in casual speech. 2) The word covers more than just cars: a learner who hears गाड़ी (gaadii) in a sentence should check context, since it might mean a bike, train, or any vehicle rather than assume 'car' every time.
Sample Sentences:
मेरी गाड़ी गैराज में खड़ी है। My car is parked in the garage.
(merii gaadii gairaaj men khadii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पापा हर रोज़ गाड़ी से दफ़्तर जाते हैं। Dad goes to the office by car every day.
(paapaa har roz gaadii se daftar jaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम अपनी गाड़ी मुझे कल के लिए दे सकते हो? Can you lend me your car for tomorrow?
(kyaa tum apnii gaadii mujhe kal ke lie de sakte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी कहाँ पार्क की है? Where is the car parked?
(gaadii kahaan paark kii hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
गाड़ी धीरे चलाओ, सड़क पर बहुत भीड़ है। Drive the car slowly, there's a lot of traffic on the road.
(gaadii dhiire chalaao, sadak par bahut bhiid hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते तो मैं एक नई गाड़ी खरीदता। If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
(agar mere paas paise hote to main ek naii gaadii khariidtaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी का पेट्रोल खत्म हो गया था, इसलिए हमें पैदल चलना पड़ा। The car's petrol had run out, so we had to walk.
(gaadii kaa petrol khatm ho gayaa thaa, islie hamen paidal chalnaa padaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि मरम्मत के बाद गाड़ी ठीक चलेगी। Hopefully the car will run fine after the repair.
(ummiid hai ki marammat ke baad gaadii thiik chalegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी को कल तक ठीक कर दिया जाएगा। The car will be fixed by tomorrow.
(gaadii ko kal tak thiik kar diyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
सर, कृपया अपनी गाड़ी यहाँ खड़ी न करें। Sir, please do not park your car here.
(sar, kripyaa apnii gaadii yahaan khadii n karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
जब मैं बाहर निकला, गाड़ी पहले से ही चल रही थी। When I stepped outside, the car was already running.
(jab main baahar niklaa, gaadii pahle se hii chal rahii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : train
noun, feminine
Synonyms: रेलगाड़ी (relgaadii), ट्रेन (tren)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In railway announcements and among older generations, गाड़ी (gaadii) is still the natural word for a train, a holdover from before ट्रेन (tren) became common; you'll hear both used interchangeably at any Indian station.
Common Mistakes: 1) On its own, गाड़ी (gaadii) at a railway station or in travel talk usually means 'train,' not 'car' -- context (a station, a ticket, a platform) signals this sense rather than any change in the word itself.
Sample Sentences:
गाड़ी प्लेटफ़ॉर्म नंबर तीन पर आ रही है। The train is arriving on platform number three.
(gaadii pletform nambar tiin par aa rahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी दो घंटे लेट है। The train is two hours late.
(gaadii do ghante let hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यात्रीगण कृपया ध्यान दें, गाड़ी संख्या बारह सौ पंद्रह प्लेटफ़ॉर्म चार पर आने वाली है। Attention passengers, train number twelve fifteen is about to arrive on platform four.
(yaatriigan kripyaa dhyaan den, gaadii sankhyaa baarah sau pandrah pletform chaar par aane vaalii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हमारी गाड़ी छूट गई। We missed our train.
(hamaarii gaadii chhoot gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर हम पाँच मिनट पहले पहुँचते तो गाड़ी नहीं छूटती। If we had arrived five minutes earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train.
(agar ham paanch minat pahle pahunchte to gaadii nahiin chhoottii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
स्टेशन पर पहुँचकर पहले यह देख लो कि गाड़ी किस प्लेटफ़ॉर्म से जाएगी। After reaching the station, first check which platform the train will leave from.
(steshan par pahunchkar pahle yah dekh lo ki gaadii kis pletform se jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
पहले गाड़ियाँ कोयले से चलती थीं। In the old days, trains used to run on coal.
(pahle gaadiyaan koyle se chaltii thiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें पता है गाड़ी कितने बजे छूटेगी? Do you know what time the train will leave?
(kyaa tumhen pataa hai gaadii kitne baje chhootegii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
टिकट कलेक्टर द्वारा हर गाड़ी में टिकट जाँची जाती है। Tickets are checked in every train by the ticket collector.
(tikat kalektar dvaaraa har gaadii men tikat jaanchii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
काश मुझे पहले पता होता, मैं अगली गाड़ी पकड़ लेता। I wish I had known earlier, I would have caught the next train.
(kaash mujhe pahle pataa hotaa, main aglii gaadii pakad letaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी सीटी बजाते हुए स्टेशन से निकल गई। The train pulled out of the station, whistling as it went.
(gaadii siitii bajaate hue steshan se nikal gaii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : cart, wagon (animal-drawn or hand-pulled)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: ठेला (thelaa, hand cart), बैलगाड़ी (bailgaadii, bullock cart)
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: This older sense survives in compounds like बैलगाड़ी (bailgaadii, 'bullock cart') and in rural or historical contexts; a modern city learner will meet it more in stories and old songs than in daily traffic conversation.
Sample Sentences:
गाँव में लोग अनाज ढोने के लिए बैलगाड़ी का इस्तेमाल करते थे। In the village, people used to use a bullock cart to carry grain.
(gaanv men log anaaj dhone ke lie bailgaadii kaa istemaal karte the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
किसान अपनी गाड़ी में गन्ना लादकर मंडी जा रहा है। The farmer is loading sugarcane onto his cart and going to the market.
(kisaan apnii gaadii men gannaa laadkar mandii jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुरानी कहानी में एक बूढ़ा आदमी लकड़ी की गाड़ी खींचता था। In the old story, an old man used to pull a wooden cart.
(puraanii kahaanii men ek boodhaa aadmii lakdii kii gaadii khiinchtaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर बैल न होते, तो गाड़ी कैसे चलती? If there were no oxen, how would the cart move?
(agar bail n hote, to gaadii kaise chaltii?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी को अच्छी तरह बाँध दो, वरना सामान गिर जाएगा। Tie the cart properly, otherwise the load will fall.
(gaadii ko achchhii tarah baandh do, varnaa saamaan gir jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उस ज़माने में गाड़ी लकड़ी और लोहे से बनाई जाती थी। In those days, the cart used to be made of wood and iron.
(us zamaane men gaadii lakdii aur lohe se banaaii jaatii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मेले में एक सजी हुई गाड़ी देखकर बच्चे खुश हो गए। Seeing a decorated cart at the fair, the children became happy.
(mele men ek sajii huii gaadii dekhkar bachche khush ho gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शायद पुराने समय में हर घर के पास अपनी गाड़ी होती हो। Perhaps in old times every household had its own cart.
(shaayad puraane samay men har ghar ke paas apnii gaadii hotii ho।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
रामायण की एक लोककथा में राजा की सोने की गाड़ी का वर्णन मिलता है। In a folk tale of the Ramayana, there is a description of the king's golden cart.
(raamaayan kii ek lokakthaa men raajaa kii sone kii gaadii kaa varnan miltaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): गाड़ी (gaadii)
(sg.f.oblique): गाड़ी (gaadii)
(pl.f.direct): गाड़ियाँ (gaadiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): गाड़ियों (gaadiyon)