काँटा (kaantaa)

noun Basic meaning is a thorn or prickle, extended to a fork (the eating utensil, which 'pricks' food) and to the needle/pointer of a scale or dial (kaantaa).
Sense 1 : thorn, prickle
noun, masculine
Synonyms: कील (kiil, thorn/spike of a plant, less common for botanical thorn)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Every Hindi speaker knows the proverb काँटे से काँटा निकालना (kaante se kaantaa nikaalnaa, 'to remove a thorn with a thorn') -- meaning to fight fire with fire, use one problem to solve another. You will hear this often in everyday advice-giving.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse this with काँटी (kaantii) or काटना (kaatnaa, 'to cut/bite'); the noun काँटा (kaantaa) is unrelated in modern usage despite the shared root sense of something sharp.
Sample Sentences:
गुलाब के तने में तीखे काँटे होते हैं। Rose stems have sharp thorns.
(gulaab ke tane men tiikhe kaante hote hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरे पैर में काँटा चुभ गया। A thorn pricked my foot.
(mere pair men kaantaa chubh gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
काँटे से काँटा निकालना ही सही तरीका है इस मामले में। Removing a thorn with a thorn is the right way to handle this matter.
(kaante se kaantaa nikaalnaa hii sahii tariikaa hai is maamle men।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब वह झाड़ियों से गुज़र रहा था, तो एक काँटा उसकी कमीज़ में फँस गया। As he was passing through the bushes, a thorn got caught in his shirt.
(jab vah jhaadiyon se guzar rahaa thaa, to ek kaantaa uskii kamiiz men phans gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
काँटा निकाल दो, वरना घाव पक जाएगा। Take out the thorn, or the wound will fester.
(kaantaa nikaal do, varnaa ghaav pak jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम नंगे पैर बाग में जाते तो काँटा ज़रूर चुभता। If you had walked barefoot in the garden, a thorn would surely have pricked you.
(agar tum nange pair baag men jaate to kaantaa zaroor chubhtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बगीचे की सफ़ाई करते समय हाथों में कई काँटे लग गए। While cleaning the garden, many thorns pricked my hands.
(bagiiche kii safaaii karte samay haathon men kaii kaante lag gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उस पौधे को छूने से पहले उसके काँटों का ध्यान रखना। Before touching that plant, be careful of its thorns.
(us paudhe ko chhoone se pahle uske kaanton kaa dhyaan rakhnaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बबूल के पेड़ अपने लंबे काँटों के लिए जाने जाते हैं। Acacia trees are known for their long thorns.
(babool ke ped apne lambe kaanton ke lie jaane jaate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुमने काँटा निकाल दिया, या अभी भी चुभ रहा है? Did you take out the thorn, or is it still pricking?
(kyaa tumne kaantaa nikaal diyaa, yaa abhii bhii chubh rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद काँटा अंदर ही रह गया हो, इसलिए दर्द कम नहीं हो रहा। Perhaps the thorn is still stuck inside, which is why the pain isn't subsiding.
(shaayad kaantaa andar hii rah gayaa ho, islie dard kam nahiin ho rahaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : table fork (eating utensil)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: फ़ॉर्क (fork, English loanword, common in urban restaurant settings)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This sense grew naturally from 'thorn' -- a fork's tines look and behave like little thorns pricking your food. In many Indian homes eating with hands is still the norm, so काँटा (kaantaa) shows up more at restaurants or when serving Western-style dishes.
Common Mistakes: 1) In restaurants and kitchen contexts, काँटा (kaantaa) is used just as often as the English loan फ़ॉर्क (fork); learners should recognize both rather than assuming the English word is standard.
Sample Sentences:
प्लीज़ मुझे एक काँटा दे दो। Please give me a fork.
(pliiz mujhe ek kaantaa de do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
वेटर, यहाँ चाकू और काँटा नहीं है। Waiter, there's no knife and fork here.
(vetar, yahaan chaakoo aur kaantaa nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह हमेशा काँटे से खाना खाती है, हाथ से नहीं। She always eats with a fork, not with her hands.
(vah hameshaa kaante se khaanaa khaatii hai, haath se nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेज़ पर काँटे और चम्मच सजाकर रखे गए थे। Forks and spoons had been neatly arranged on the table.
(mez par kaante aur chammach sajaakar rakhe gae the।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर मुझे काँटा इस्तेमाल करना होता, तो मैं यह डिश ठीक से खा पाता। If I had used a fork, I would have been able to eat this dish properly.
(agar mujhe kaantaa istemaal karnaa hotaa, to main yah dish thiik se khaa paataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बच्चा काँटे से पास्ता खाने की कोशिश कर रहा है। The child is trying to eat pasta with a fork.
(bachchaa kaante se paastaa khaane kii koshish kar rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम मुझे एक साफ़ काँटा ला सकते हो? Can you bring me a clean fork?
(kyaa tum mujhe ek saaf kaantaa laa sakte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रेस्टोरेंट में हर टेबल पर चाकू, काँटा और चम्मच पहले से रखा रहता है। In the restaurant, a knife, fork, and spoon are kept ready on every table beforehand.
(restorent men har tebal par chaakoo, kaantaa aur chammach pahle se rakhaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उसने काँटे से स्टेक का एक टुकड़ा उठाया और मुँह में डाल लिया। He picked up a piece of steak with the fork and put it in his mouth.
(usne kaante se stek kaa ek tukdaa uthaayaa aur munh men daal liyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
औपचारिक डिनर में मेहमानों को चाकू-काँटे से खाना परोसा जाएगा। At the formal dinner, the guests will be served food to eat with knife and fork.
(aupchaarik dinar men mehmaanon ko chaakoo-kaante se khaanaa parosaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
पहले काँटा साफ़ करो, फिर खाना परोसो। First clean the fork, then serve the food.
(pahle kaantaa saaf karo, phir khaanaa paroso।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : needle or pointer (of a scale, clock, or dial)
noun, masculine Commonly heard in the phrase तराज़ू का काँटा (taraazoo kaa kaantaa, 'the needle of the scale') when discussing weighing produce or goods at a market.
Synonyms: सुई (suii, more common for clock hands specifically)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Picture a sabzi-wali (vegetable seller) at a Delhi market watching the काँटा (kaantaa) on her tराज़ू (weighing scale) settle before announcing the price -- this is the everyday scene where this sense comes alive.
Common Mistakes: 1) For a clock's hands, speakers more often say सुई (suii) than काँटा (kaantaa); the latter is more strongly associated with weighing scales and gauges.
Sample Sentences:
तराज़ू का काँटा अभी हिल रहा है, ज़रा रुक जाओ। The needle of the scale is still moving, just wait a moment.
(taraazoo kaa kaantaa abhii hil rahaa hai, zaraa ruk jaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
घड़ी का काँटा ठीक बारह पर रुका हुआ है। The clock's hand is stopped exactly at twelve.
(ghadii kaa kaantaa thiik baarah par rukaa huaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सब्ज़ी वाली ने काँटा देखकर दाम बताया। The vegetable seller announced the price after looking at the needle of the scale.
(sabzii vaalii ne kaantaa dekhkar daam bataayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पेट्रोल का काँटा खाली की तरफ जा रहा है, अब तेल भरवाना पड़ेगा। The fuel gauge needle is moving towards empty, we'll have to get petrol now.
(petrol kaa kaantaa khaalii kii taraph jaa rahaa hai, ab tel bharvaanaa padegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक काँटा सही वज़न पर नहीं टिकेगा, दुकानदार पर्ची नहीं बनाएगा। Until the needle settles at the correct weight, the shopkeeper won't make the bill.
(jab tak kaantaa sahii vazan par nahiin tikegaa, dukaandaar parchii nahiin banaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर काँटा सही होता, तो वज़न में इतना फ़र्क़ नहीं आता। If the needle were accurate, there wouldn't be such a difference in the weight.
(agar kaantaa sahii hotaa, to vazan men itnaa farq nahiin aataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
काँटे को ग़ौर से देखो, कहीं वो बीच में तो नहीं अटक गया। Watch the needle carefully, make sure it hasn't gotten stuck in the middle.
(kaante ko ghaur se dekho, kahiin vo biich men to nahiin atak gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
थर्मामीटर का काँटा एक सौ चार डिग्री तक चला गया था। The thermometer's needle had gone up to one hundred and four degrees.
(tharmaamiitar kaa kaantaa ek sau chaar digrii tak chalaa gayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दुकान पर हर काँटा हर हफ़्ते जाँचा जाता है ताकि ग्राहकों को धोखा न मिले। Every scale's needle at the shop is checked every week so that customers aren't cheated.
(dukaan par har kaantaa har hafte jaanchaa jaataa hai taaki graahkon ko dhokhaa n mile।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
मुझे शक है कि इस तराज़ू का काँटा कुछ ग्राम ज़्यादा दिखा रहा हो। I suspect that this scale's needle might be showing a few grams extra.
(mujhe shak hai ki is taraazoo kaa kaantaa kuchh graam zyaadaa dikhaa rahaa ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): काँटा (kaantaa)
(sg.m.oblique): काँटे (kaante)
(pl.m.direct): काँटे (kaante)
(pl.m.oblique): काँटों (kaanton)