कुत्ता (kuttaa)

noun The everyday word for 'dog'; also used figuratively and in a handful of common insults/idioms.
Sense 1 : dog (the animal)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: श्वान (shvaan, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Street dogs (आवारा कुत्ते, aavaaraa kutte, 'stray dogs') are a familiar sight in almost every Indian neighborhood, so this word comes up constantly in daily conversation, from warning kids on a walk to complaining about barking at 2 a.m.
Common Mistakes: 1) कुत्ता (kuttaa) is masculine even when referring to a female dog in casual speech; the specifically feminine form कुत्ती (kuttii) exists and is used when the animal's sex matters, but many speakers default to कुत्ता (kuttaa) generically.
Sample Sentences:
गली में एक कुत्ता सो रहा है। A dog is sleeping in the lane.
(galii men ek kuttaa so rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हमारे घर में एक कुत्ता है। We have a dog at home.
(hamaare ghar men ek kuttaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रात को कुत्ते बहुत भौंकते हैं। Dogs bark a lot at night.
(raat ko kutte bahut bhaunkte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चों, आवारा कुत्तों से दूर रहो। Kids, stay away from stray dogs.
(bachchon, aavaaraa kutton se door raho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
कल पार्क में एक कुत्ते ने मुझे काट लिया था। A dog bit me in the park yesterday.
(kal paark men ek kutte ne mujhe kaat liyaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह कुत्ता इतना न भौंकता, तो पड़ोसी शिकायत न करते। If that dog didn't bark so much, the neighbors wouldn't complain.
(agar vah kuttaa itnaa n bhaunktaa, to padosii shikaayat n karte।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दरवाज़े के बाहर एक कुत्ता बैठा है। A dog is sitting outside the door.
(darvaaze ke baahar ek kuttaa baithaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस मोहल्ले में कई आवारा कुत्ते घूमते हैं। Many stray dogs roam around in this neighborhood.
(is mohalle men kaii aavaaraa kutte ghoomte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद वह कुत्ता भूखा हो, उसे कुछ खाने को दे दो। Maybe that dog is hungry, give it something to eat.
(shaayad vah kuttaa bhookhaa ho, use kuchh khaane ko de do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उस कुत्ते को पशु चिकित्सक के पास ले जाया गया। That dog was taken to the veterinarian.
(us kutte ko pashu chikitsak ke paas le jaayaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
सुबह-सुबह कुत्ते पार्क में दौड़ेंगे तो मालिक खुश होंगे। If the dogs run in the park early in the morning, the owners will be happy.
(subah-subah kutte paark men daudenge to maalik khush honge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : a contemptible or worthless person (insult)
noun, masculine Used as a direct insult or in set phrases expressing contempt, e.g. calling someone कुत्ते (kutte) as a vocative.
Synonyms: कमीना (kamiinaa, insult, stronger)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Unlike English, where calling someone 'a dog' isn't always harsh, कुत्ता (kuttaa) as an insult in Hindi is genuinely rude and confrontational -- you'll hear it in heated arguments or old Bollywood villain dialogues, not in polite teasing.
Sample Sentences:
साले कुत्ते, यहाँ से भाग जा! You wretched dog, get out of here!
(saale kutte, yahaan se bhaag jaa!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
वह आदमी कुत्ता है, उसकी बात मत मानो। That man is a scoundrel, don't listen to him.
(vah aadmii kuttaa hai, uskii baat mat maano।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
तू कुत्ता है, तुझे शर्म नहीं आती? You're a dog, don't you feel any shame?
(too kuttaa hai, tujhe sharm nahiin aatii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस कुत्ते ने मेरे पैसे लेकर मुझे धोखा दिया। That scoundrel took my money and cheated me.
(us kutte ne mere paise lekar mujhe dhokhaa diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
फिल्म के विलेन ने चिल्लाकर कहा, "तू कुत्ता है, कुत्ते की तरह मरेगा!" The villain of the film shouted, "You're a dog, you'll die like a dog!"
(philm ke vilen ne chillaakar kahaa, "too kuttaa hai, kutte kii tarah maregaa!")
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतना कुत्ता न होता, तो अपने दोस्त को धोखा न देता। If he weren't such a scoundrel, he wouldn't have betrayed his friend.
(agar vah itnaa kuttaa n hotaa, to apne dost ko dhokhaa n detaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मुझे नहीं पता था कि वह इतना बड़ा कुत्ता निकलेगा। I didn't know he would turn out to be such a big scoundrel.
(mujhe nahiin pataa thaa ki vah itnaa badaa kuttaa niklegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
ऐसे कुत्तों से दूर ही रहना चाहिए। One should stay away from such scoundrels.
(aise kutton se door hii rahnaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गुस्से में उसने अपने पार्टनर को कुत्ता कह दिया। In anger, he called his partner a dog.
(gusse men usne apne paartnar ko kuttaa kah diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): कुत्ता (kuttaa)
(sg.m.oblique): कुत्ता (kuttaa)
(pl.m.direct): कुत्ता (kuttaa)
(pl.m.oblique): कुत्ताओं (kuttaaon)