मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh)

noun A concrete noun meaning 'crocodile,' with a common figurative extension to a ruthless, predatory person.
Sense 1 : crocodile (the animal)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: मगर (magar, short form, also means 'but' -- context makes it clear), नक्र (nakr, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Crocodiles and marsh crocodiles (called मगर, magar) are a familiar sight in Indian rivers and zoos, so this word shows up early in children's animal vocabulary, right alongside शेर (sher, 'lion') and हाथी (haathii, 'elephant').
Common Mistakes: 1) Do not confuse the short form मगर (magar) meaning 'crocodile' with the extremely common conjunction मगर (magar) meaning 'but' -- they are written identically and only context tells them apart, though मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh) itself is unambiguous.
Sample Sentences:
नदी में एक बड़ा मगरमच्छ तैर रहा था। A big crocodile was swimming in the river.
(nadii men ek badaa magarmachchh tair rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मगरमच्छ घंटों पानी में डूबा रहता है। A crocodile stays submerged in water for hours.
(magarmachchh ghanton paanii men doobaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
चिड़ियाघर में बच्चों ने पहली बार मगरमच्छ देखा। The children saw a crocodile for the first time at the zoo.
(chidiyaaghar men bachchon ne pahlii baar magarmachchh dekhaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सावधान रहो, इस झील में मगरमच्छ हैं। Be careful, there are crocodiles in this lake.
(saavdhaan raho, is jhiil men magarmachchh hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मछुआरे ने बताया कि मगरमच्छ ने उसकी नाव पर हमला किया था। The fisherman said that a crocodile had attacked his boat.
(machhuaare ne bataayaa ki magarmachchh ne uskii naav par hamlaa kiyaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह नदी में उतरेगा, तो मगरमच्छ उसे नुकसान पहुँचा सकता है। If he gets into the river, a crocodile might harm him.
(agar vah nadii men utregaa, to magarmachchh use nuksaan pahunchaa saktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मगरमच्छ को जलीय और थलीय दोनों वातावरण में रहने की क्षमता प्राप्त है। The crocodile has the ability to live in both aquatic and terrestrial environments.
(magarmachchh ko jaliiy aur thaliiy donon vaataavran men rahne kii kshamtaa praapt hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यदि यहाँ मगरमच्छ न होते, तो लोग नदी में स्वतंत्र रूप से नहाते। If there were no crocodiles here, people would bathe freely in the river.
(yadi yahaan magarmachchh n hote, to log nadii men svatantr roop se nahaate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मगरमच्छ अपने अंडे रेत में दबाकर छिपा देता है। The crocodile buries and hides its eggs in the sand.
(magarmachchh apne ande ret men dabaakar chhipaa detaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस पुराने मंदिर के तालाब में सैकड़ों साल से मगरमच्छ रहते आए हैं। Crocodiles have been living in that old temple's pond for hundreds of years.
(us puraane mandir ke taalaab men saikdon saal se magarmachchh rahte aae hain।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मगरमच्छ की खाल से बने बैग बहुत महंगे होते हैं। Bags made from crocodile skin are very expensive.
(magarmachchh kii khaal se bane baig bahut mahange hote hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : ruthless, predatory person (figurative)
noun, masculine Used attributively or predicatively to describe someone -- often in business or politics -- who preys on the weak or vulnerable, much like English 'shark' or 'vulture.'
Synonyms: भेड़िया (bhediyaa, 'wolf,' similar predatory image), लुटेरा (luteraa, focuses on robbing rather than predation)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the same mental image English speakers reach for with 'loan shark' -- Hindi speakers reach for मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh) instead, picturing someone lurking silently before pouncing on prey, which fits corrupt officials or exploitative moneylenders in everyday complaints.
Sample Sentences:
वह साहूकार बड़ा मगरमच्छ है, गरीबों का खून चूसता है। That moneylender is a real shark, he sucks the blood of the poor.
(vah saahookaar badaa magarmachchh hai, gariibon kaa khoon choostaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह विभाग तो मगरमच्छों से भरा है, हर काम के लिए घूस माँगते हैं। This department is full of sharks, they ask for bribes for every single task.
(yah vibhaag to magarmachchhon se bharaa hai, har kaam ke lie ghoos maangte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस ठेकेदार ने पिछले साल कई मज़दूरों को लूट लिया, वह असली मगरमच्छ निकला। That contractor robbed several laborers last year, he turned out to be a real shark.
(us thekedaar ne pichhle saal kaii mazdooron ko loot liyaa, vah aslii magarmachchh niklaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उन बड़े अफ़सरों से बचकर रहना, वे सब मगरमच्छ हैं। Stay away from those big officials, they're all sharks.
(un bade afasron se bachkar rahnaa, ve sab magarmachchh hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह मगरमच्छ न होता तो इतने छोटे किसानों की ज़मीन न छीनता। If he weren't such a shark, he wouldn't have seized so many small farmers' land.
(agar vah magarmachchh n hotaa to itne chhote kisaanon kii zamiin n chhiintaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
सुना है नए मैनेजर साहब भी मगरमच्छ ही हैं, सबका कमीशन काट लेते हैं। I hear the new manager is a shark too, he deducts commission from everyone.
(sunaa hai nae mainejar saahab bhii magarmachchh hii hain, sabkaa kamiishan kaat lete hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुलिस वाले भी अगर मगरमच्छ बन जाएँ, तो आम आदमी कहाँ जाए? If even the police turn into sharks, where should the common man go?
(pulis vaale bhii agar magarmachchh ban jaaen, to aam aadmii kahaan jaae?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
व्यापार जगत के इन मगरमच्छों को छोटी कंपनियों को निगलने में देर नहीं लगती। These sharks of the business world take no time at all to swallow up small companies.
(vyaapaar jagat ke in magarmachchhon ko chhotii kampniyon ko nigalne men der nahiin lagtii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस शहर में जिस दिन असली मगरमच्छों को सज़ा मिलेगी, वह दिन सुनहरा होगा। The day the real sharks of this city are punished, that day will be a golden one.
(is shahar men jis din aslii magarmachchhon ko sazaa milegii, vah din sunahraa hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
गाँव में उस साहूकार को सब मगरमच्छ कहते थे, फिर भी कोई उससे कर्ज़ लेना बंद नहीं करता था। In the village everyone called that moneylender a shark, yet no one stopped taking loans from him.
(gaanv men us saahookaar ko sab magarmachchh kahte the, phir bhii koii usse karz lenaa band nahiin kartaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : insincere or fake display of sorrow (in the idiom 'crocodile tears')
noun, masculine Appears fixed in the idiom मगरमच्छ के आँसू (magarmachchh ke aansoo, 'crocodile tears') -- the noun itself does not carry this meaning outside that phrase.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Just like in English, this idiom was borrowed from the old folk belief that crocodiles weep while devouring their prey, so Hindi speakers use it exactly the way English speakers use 'crocodile tears' -- for a politician's insincere show of grief, for instance.
Common Mistakes: 1) This meaning only exists inside the set phrase मगरमच्छ के आँसू बहाना (magarmachchh ke aansoo bahaanaa, 'to shed crocodile tears') -- मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh) alone never means 'fake sorrow' on its own.
Sample Sentences:
नेता जी मगरमच्छ के आँसू बहा रहे थे। The leader was shedding crocodile tears.
(netaa jii magarmachchh ke aansoo bahaa rahe the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह सिर्फ मगरमच्छ के आँसू हैं, इसकी हमदर्दी असली नहीं है। These are just crocodile tears, its sympathy isn't real.
(yah sirph magarmachchh ke aansoo hain, iskii hamdardii aslii nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मत बहाओ मगरमच्छ के आँसू, सबको पता है तुमने ही उसका नुकसान किया है। Don't shed crocodile tears, everyone knows you're the one who harmed him.
(mat bahaao magarmachchh ke aansoo, sabko pataa hai tumne hii uskaa nuksaan kiyaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह सच में दुखी होता तो मगरमच्छ के आँसू न बहाता। If he were truly sad, he wouldn't shed crocodile tears.
(agar vah sach men dukhii hotaa to magarmachchh ke aansoo n bahaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मीडिया के सामने वह मगरमच्छ के आँसू बहाएगा, फिर सब भूल जाएगा। He will shed crocodile tears in front of the media, then forget everything.
(miidiyaa ke saamne vah magarmachchh ke aansoo bahaaegaa, phir sab bhool jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कंपनी के मालिक ने कर्मचारियों की छुट्टी पर मगरमच्छ के आँसू बहाए, जबकि खुद उनकी तनख्वाह काट चुके थे। The company owner shed crocodile tears over the workers' layoffs, even though he himself had already cut their pay.
(kampnii ke maalik ne karmchaariyon kii chhuttii par magarmachchh ke aansoo bahaae, jabki khud unkii tanakhvaah kaat chuke the।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
ऐसा मत सोचो कि उसके मगरमच्छ के आँसुओं से हमारी राय बदल जाएगी। Don't think that his crocodile tears will change our opinion.
(aisaa mat socho ki uske magarmachchh ke aansuon se hamaarii raay badal jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Passive
जनता चाहती है कि मंत्री बहाने के बजाय सच में माफी माँगे, न कि मगरमच्छ के आँसू दिखाए। The public wants the minister to genuinely apologize instead of making excuses, not to display crocodile tears.
(jantaa chaahtii hai ki mantrii bahaane ke bajaay sach men maaphii maange, n ki magarmachchh ke aansoo dikhaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसके मगरमच्छ के आँसुओं ने किसी को धोखा नहीं दिया, सब समझ गए थे। His crocodile tears didn't fool anyone, everyone had already understood.
(uske magarmachchh ke aansuon ne kisii ko dhokhaa nahiin diyaa, sab samajh gae the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh)
(sg.m.oblique): मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh)
(pl.m.direct): मगरमच्छ (magarmachchh)
(pl.m.oblique): मगरमच्छों (magarmachchhon)