निवासी (nivaasii)

noun/adjective A noun/adjective meaning 'resident' or 'inhabitant' -- someone who lives in a particular place, often used with the place name in the oblique or as a compound prefix.
Sense 1 : resident, inhabitant
noun, masculine/feminine Commonly used with a place name to say 'resident of X': दिल्ली का निवासी (dillii kaa nivaasii, 'resident of Delhi') or as a compound, दिल्लीनिवासी (dilliinivaasii, 'Delhi resident').
Synonyms: रहने वाला (rahne vaalaa), वासी (vaasii, bound form, used in compounds like ग्रामवासी), बाशिंदा (baashindaa, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will see this word constantly on official forms and in news headlines -- 'स्थायी निवासी' (sthaayii nivaasii, 'permanent resident') is the phrase used on residence certificates and visa/address paperwork in India. In casual conversation, though, people are more likely to just say कहाँ के रहने वाले हो? (kahaan ke rahne vaale ho, 'where are you from/a resident of') rather than reaching for निवासी (nivaasii).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often say निवासी में (nivaasii men) when they mean 'resident of,' but the possessive का/की/के (kaa/kii/ke) is used, not में (men): दिल्ली का निवासी (dillii kaa nivaasii), not दिल्ली में निवासी (dillii men nivaasii). 2) निवासी (nivaasii) sounds more formal/official (used on ID forms, government documents, news reports) than the everyday रहने वाला (rahne vaalaa), which learners should default to in casual speech.
Sample Sentences:
वह दिल्ली का निवासी है। He is a resident of Delhi.
(vah dillii kaa nivaasii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह प्रमाणपत्र केवल स्थायी निवासियों के लिए जारी किया जाता है। This certificate is issued only to permanent residents.
(yah pramaanpatr keval sthaayii nivaasiyon ke lie jaarii kiyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
फॉर्म में अपना नाम और स्थायी निवासी प्रमाणपत्र संख्या लिखें। Write your name and permanent resident certificate number on the form.
(phorm men apnaa naam aur sthaayii nivaasii pramaanpatr sankhyaa likhen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बाढ़ में इलाके के हज़ारों निवासी बेघर हो गए। Thousands of residents of the area became homeless in the flood.
(baadh men ilaake ke hazaaron nivaasii beghar ho gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
स्थानीय निवासियों ने सड़क बंद होने का विरोध किया। Local residents protested against the road closure.
(sthaaniiy nivaasiyon ne sadak band hone kaa virodh kiyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मैं इस शहर का निवासी होता, तो मुझे भी यह सुविधा मिलती। If I were a resident of this city, I would get this facility too.
(agar main is shahar kaa nivaasii hotaa, to mujhe bhii yah suvidhaa miltii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
सरकार चाहती है कि हर निवासी अपना आधार कार्ड बनवाए। The government wants every resident to get their Aadhaar card made.
(sarkaar chaahtii hai ki har nivaasii apnaa aadhaar kaard banvaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुलिस थाने में निवासियों की एक सूची रखी जाती है। A list of residents is kept at the police station.
(pulis thaane men nivaasiyon kii ek soochii rakhii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
समाचारों में कहा गया कि क्षेत्र के निवासी बिजली कटौती से परेशान हैं। The news reported that the residents of the area are troubled by the power cuts.
(samaachaaron men kahaa gayaa ki kshetr ke nivaasii bijlii katautii se pareshaan hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या आप इस कॉलोनी के स्थायी निवासी हैं या किराए पर रहते हैं? Are you a permanent resident of this colony, or do you live on rent?
(kyaa aap is kolonii ke sthaayii nivaasii hain yaa kiraae par rahte hain?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक निवासी अपनी शिकायत दर्ज नहीं कराएंगे, तब तक कोई कार्रवाई नहीं होगी। Until the residents file their complaint, no action will be taken.
(jab tak nivaasii apnii shikaayat darj nahiin karaaenge, tab tak koii kaarrvaaii nahiin hogii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : residing, inhabiting (attributive)
adjective Used attributively in formal/bureaucratic register, e.g. निवासी प्रमाण पत्र (nivaasii pramaan patr, 'residence certificate').
Synonyms: रहने वाला (rahne vaalaa)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This adjectival use overlaps heavily with the noun sense -- the same word slides between 'a resident' and 'residing' depending on the sentence, much like 'resident' does in English ('a resident of Delhi' vs. 'resident doctor').
Sample Sentences:
वे दिल्ली-निवासी परिवार हैं। They are a Delhi-residing family.
(ve dillii-nivaasii parivaar hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह योजना केवल स्थानीय-निवासी छात्रों के लिए है। This scheme is only for locally-residing students.
(yah yojnaa keval sthaaniiy-nivaasii chhaatron ke lie hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अस्पताल में एक निवासी डॉक्टर हमेशा उपलब्ध रहता है। A resident doctor is always available at the hospital.
(asptaal men ek nivaasii doktar hameshaa uplabdh rahtaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
विदेश-निवासी भारतीयों के लिए यह नियम बदल दिया गया है। This rule has been changed for overseas-residing Indians.
(videsh-nivaasii bhaartiiyon ke lie yah niyam badal diyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर वह मुंबई-निवासी होता, तो हमें मिलना आसान होता। If he were Mumbai-residing, it would be easy for us to meet.
(agar vah mumbaii-nivaasii hotaa, to hamen milnaa aasaan hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कृपया केवल इस शहर-निवासी उम्मीदवारों को ही आवेदन करना चाहिए। Please, only candidates residing in this city should apply.
(kripyaa keval is shahar-nivaasii ummiidvaaron ko hii aavedan karnaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाँव-निवासी लोग शहर की भागदौड़ से अनजान थे। The village-residing people were unaware of the city's hustle.
(gaanv-nivaasii log shahar kii bhaagdaud se anjaan the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह प्रमाणपत्र किसी भी राज्य-निवासी नागरिक के लिए मान्य होगा। This certificate will be valid for any citizen residing in the state.
(yah pramaanpatr kisii bhii raajy-nivaasii naagrik ke lie maany hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
निवासी सलाहकार का पद इस विभाग में नया है। The post of resident advisor is new in this department.
(nivaasii salaahkaar kaa pad is vibhaag men nayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m/f.direct): निवासी (nivaasii)
(sg.m/f.oblique): निवासी (nivaasii)
(pl.m/f.direct): निवासियाँ (nivaasiyaan)
(pl.m/f.oblique): निवासियों (nivaasiyon)
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: निवासी (nivaasii)