नज़र (nazar)

noun A feminine noun centered on 'sight/gaze' -- covering the literal act of looking, the more figurative senses of attention or perspective, and its life inside several very common idioms and expressions. Also spelled नजर (najar) without the nuqta.
Sense 1 : eyesight, gaze, glance
noun, feminine
Synonyms: निगाह (nigaah), दृष्टि (drishti, formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Hindi treats seeing as something that can just happen to you -- नज़र पड़ना (nazar padnaa) literally 'the gaze fell', so the eye is almost an independent agent that lands on things, quite unlike the deliberate English 'I saw'. This is the same body-as-agent logic you see elsewhere in Hindi (like दर्द होना, dard honaa).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for देखना (dekhnaa) alone where a native speaker would use a नज़र (nazar) collocation, like नज़र डालना (nazar daalnaa, 'to glance at') or नज़र पड़ना (nazar padnaa, 'to catch sight of'), which frame the glance as more incidental or brief than a deliberate act of looking. 2) नज़र (nazar) takes पर (par) with डालना (daalnaa) (नज़र डालना, nazar daalnaa) but takे पड़ना (padnaa) as an intransitive event with no agent marked by ने (ne) -- the thing seen becomes the subject: उस पर मेरी नज़र पड़ी (us par merii nazar padii, 'my gaze fell on it/I noticed it').
Sample Sentences:
मेरी नज़र उस तस्वीर पर पड़ी। My gaze fell on that picture.
(merii nazar us tasviir par padii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसकी नज़र बहुत तेज़ है, दूर से भी सब कुछ देख लेता है। His eyesight is very sharp; he can see everything even from far away.
(uskii nazar bahut tez hai, door se bhii sab kuchh dekh letaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जैसे ही दरवाज़ा खुला, सबकी नज़र उस पर टिक गई। As soon as the door opened, everyone's gaze fixed on him.
(jaise hii darvaazaa khulaa, sabkii nazar us par tik gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बुढ़ापे में उनकी नज़र कमज़ोर हो गई है। In old age, his eyesight has become weak.
(budhaape men unkii nazar kamzor ho gaii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ज़रा नज़र उठाकर तो देखो, कितना सुंदर नज़ारा है। Just lift your eyes and look, what a beautiful sight it is.
(zaraa nazar uthaakar to dekho, kitnaa sundar nazaaraa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरी नज़र कमज़ोर न होती, तो मैं भी दूर की चीज़ें साफ़ देख पाता। If my eyesight weren't weak, I too would be able to see distant things clearly.
(agar merii nazar kamzor n hotii, to main bhii door kii chiizen saaf dekh paataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
भीड़ में अचानक उसकी नज़र मुझसे मिल गई। In the crowd, her gaze suddenly met mine.
(bhiid men achaanak uskii nazar mujhse mil gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि नियमित जाँच से नज़र की समस्याएँ जल्दी पकड़ी जा सकती हैं। The doctor said that with regular checkups, eyesight problems can be caught early.
(doktar ne kahaa ki niymit jaanch se nazar kii samasyaaen jaldii pakdii jaa saktii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
काश मेरी नज़र भी उकाब जैसी होती। I wish my eyesight were as sharp as an eagle's.
(kaash merii nazar bhii ukaab jaisii hotii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उसने एक नज़र मुझे देखा और फिर मुड़ गया। He gave me one glance and then turned away.
(usne ek nazar mujhe dekhaa aur phir mud gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पहाड़ की चोटी से नीचे की घाटी बहुत दूर तक नज़र आती है। From the mountaintop, the valley below is visible far into the distance.
(pahaad kii chotii se niiche kii ghaatii bahut door tak nazar aatii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : attention, watchfulness, care
noun, feminine Common in the phrase नज़र रखना (nazar rakhnaa, 'to keep an eye/watch on'), which takes पर (par) for the thing being watched.
Synonyms: ध्यान (dhyaan), निगरानी (nigraanii, surveillance/watchfulness)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: A mother telling a child बच्चे पर नज़र रखना (bachche par nazar rakhnaa, 'keep an eye on the child') is a classic household instruction -- the phrase carries a sense of responsibility, not just looking.
Common Mistakes: 1) नज़र रखना (nazar rakhnaa) sounds neutral-to-protective in Hindi ('keeping watch over/looking out for') but learners sometimes render it with the more suspicious English connotation of 'keeping tabs on' -- context decides which fits. 2) Don't confuse this with ध्यान देना (dhyaan denaa); नज़र रखना (nazar rakhnaa) implies an ongoing, almost protective vigilance rather than a one-time act of attention.
Sample Sentences:
माँ ने कहा, "बच्चे पर नज़र रखना।" Mother said, "Keep an eye on the child."
(maan ne kahaa, "bachche par nazar rakhnaa।")
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
पुलिस उस मकान पर नज़र रखे हुए है। The police are keeping watch on that house.
(pulis us makaan par nazar rakhe hue hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टीचर हर बच्चे पर नज़र रखती है। The teacher keeps an eye on every child.
(tiichar har bachche par nazar rakhtii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम बाज़ार में नज़र न रखोगे तो सामान चोरी हो जाएगा। If you don't keep watch in the market, the goods will get stolen.
(agar tum baazaar men nazar n rakhoge to saamaan chorii ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर मैं ज़रा और नज़र रखता, तो यह हादसा नहीं होता। If I had kept a little more watch, this accident wouldn't have happened.
(agar main zaraa aur nazar rakhtaa, to yah haadsaa nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
काश कोई इस मामले पर नज़र रखे। I wish someone would keep an eye on this matter.
(kaash koii is maamle par nazar rakhe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उसकी हरकतों पर नज़र रखनी चाहिए। One should keep watch on his activities.
(uskii harakton par nazar rakhnii chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सीमा पर सेना की कड़ी नज़र रखी जाती है। Strict watch is kept by the army on the border.
(siimaa par senaa kii kadii nazar rakhii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
सरकार महंगाई पर नज़र रख रही है। The government is keeping watch on inflation.
(sarkaar mahangaaii par nazar rakh rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैंने अपने पैसों पर हमेशा नज़र रखी है। I have always kept a watchful eye on my money.
(mainne apne paison par hameshaa nazar rakhii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
नर्स ने मरीज़ पर पूरी रात नज़र रखी। The nurse kept watch over the patient all night.
(nars ne mariiz par poorii raat nazar rakhii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : viewpoint, perspective, opinion
noun, feminine Seen in phrases like मेरी नज़र में (merii nazar men, 'in my view/opinion').
Synonyms: नज़रिया (nazriyaa, related derived noun), दृष्टिकोण (drishtikon, formal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear मेरी नज़र में (merii nazar men) constantly in Hindi news debates and casual arguments alike -- it's a go-to way to soften an opinion as 'from where I stand' rather than an absolute claim.
Common Mistakes: 1) मेरी नज़र में (merii nazar men) is extremely common in spoken opinion-giving, functionally close to मेरे ख़याल से (mere khayaal se) -- learners who only know मुझे लगता है (mujhe lagtaa hai) should add this to sound more natural in debate or discussion settings.
Sample Sentences:
मेरी नज़र में यह फ़ैसला बिल्कुल सही है। In my point of view, this decision is completely right.
(merii nazar men yah faislaa bilkul sahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी नज़र में पैसा ही सबसे बड़ी चीज़ है। In his view, money is the most important thing.
(uskii nazar men paisaa hii sabse badii chiiz hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हर किसी की नज़र अलग होती है इस मुद्दे पर। Everyone has a different perspective on this issue.
(har kisii kii nazar alag hotii hai is mudde par।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
आपकी नज़र में सरकार को क्या करना चाहिए था? In your opinion, what should the government have done?
(aapkii nazar men sarkaar ko kyaa karnaa chaahie thaa?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया अपनी नज़र से इस समस्या को समझाइए। Please explain this problem from your point of view.
(kripyaa apnii nazar se is samasyaa ko samjhaaie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मैं उसकी नज़र से देखूँ, तो शायद वह सही था। If I look at it from his point of view, maybe he was right.
(agar main uskii nazar se dekhoon, to shaayad vah sahii thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मैं उनकी नज़र से दुनिया देख पाता। I wish I could see the world from their perspective.
(kaash main unkii nazar se duniyaa dekh paataa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पत्रकार की नज़र में यह घटना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण थी। In the journalist's view, this event was very significant.
(patrkaar kii nazar men yah ghatnaa bahut mahatvpoorn thii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
नज़रें अलग-अलग हो सकती हैं, पर सच एक ही होता है। Viewpoints can differ, but there is only one truth.
(nazren alag-alag ho saktii hain, par sach ek hii hotaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरी नज़र में तो यह पूरी बहस ही बेकार है। In my view, this whole debate is pointless anyway.
(merii nazar men to yah poorii bahas hii bekaar hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 4 : evil eye, malevolent gaze believed to bring harm
noun, feminine Appears in नज़र लगना (nazar lagnaa, 'to be afflicted by the evil eye') and नज़र उतारना (nazar utaarnaa, 'to ward off/remove the evil eye').
Synonyms: बुरी नज़र (burii nazar, the fuller/explicit form)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is a genuine folk-belief sense, not just a figure of speech: black thread bracelets, a lemon-and-chillies charm hung in shops, or a kohl dot on a baby's forehead are all everyday countermeasures against नज़र (nazar) lagna. Elders will say किसी की नज़र लग गई है (kisii kii nazar lag gaii hai, 'someone's evil eye has struck') quite seriously when a child suddenly falls sick or fussy for no clear reason.
Common Mistakes: 1) नज़र लगना (nazar lagnaa) is a dative-subject construction -- the affected person takes को (ko): बच्चे को नज़र लग गई (bachche ko nazar lag gaii, 'the child was hit by the evil eye') -- learners sometimes try to make the person the ने-marked agent, but they are the affected party, not the doer.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चा अचानक बीमार पड़ गया, लगता है किसी की नज़र लग गई है। The child suddenly fell ill; it seems someone's evil eye has struck him.
(bachchaa achaanak biimaar pad gayaa, lagtaa hai kisii kii nazar lag gaii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दादी ने बच्चे की नज़र उतारने के लिए उसके सिर पर मिर्च और नमक घुमाया। Grandmother waved chili and salt over the child's head to remove the evil eye.
(daadii ne bachche kii nazar utaarne ke lie uske sir par mirch aur namak ghumaayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दुकान के बाहर नींबू-मिर्ची इसलिए टांगी जाती है ताकि नज़र न लगे। A lemon and chillies are hung outside the shop so that the evil eye doesn't strike it.
(dukaan ke baahar niimboo-mirchii islie taangii jaatii hai taaki nazar n lage।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
बच्चे को काला धागा पहनाओ, वरना नज़र लग जाएगी। Put a black thread on the child, or else the evil eye will strike him.
(bachche ko kaalaa dhaagaa pahnaao, varnaa nazar lag jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर सबके सामने उसकी इतनी तारीफ़ न करते तो शायद नज़र न लगती। If you hadn't praised him so much in front of everyone, maybe the evil eye wouldn't have struck him.
(agar sabke saamne uskii itnii taariif n karte to shaayad nazar n lagtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
नए घर की नज़र उतारने के लिए पंडित जी ने पूजा करवाई। The priest had a ritual performed to remove the evil eye from the new house.
(nae ghar kii nazar utaarne ke lie pandit jii ne poojaa karvaaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माँ हमेशा कहती है कि सुंदर बच्चों को जल्दी नज़र लगती है। Mother always says that pretty children get affected by the evil eye quickly.
(maan hameshaa kahtii hai ki sundar bachchon ko jaldii nazar lagtii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि उसकी तरक्की को किसी की नज़र लग गई? Do you think someone's evil eye has struck his success?
(kyaa tumhen lagtaa hai ki uskii tarakkii ko kisii kii nazar lag gaii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसके माथे पर काजल का टीका इसलिए लगाया गया था ताकि नज़र से बचाव हो। A kohl dot was put on his forehead so that he would be protected from the evil eye.
(uske maathe par kaajal kaa tiikaa islie lagaayaa gayaa thaa taaki nazar se bachaav ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
बुज़ुर्ग मानते हैं कि जब कोई चीज़ बहुत अच्छी दिखे तो उसे नज़र से बचाना चाहिए। Elders believe that when something looks very good, it should be protected from the evil eye.
(buzurg maante hain ki jab koii chiiz bahut achchhii dikhe to use nazar se bachaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): नज़र (nazar)
(sg.f.oblique): नज़र (nazar)
(pl.f.direct): नज़रें (nazren)
(pl.f.oblique): नज़रों (nazron)