मुर्गी (murgii)

noun A common everyday word meaning 'hen/chicken' (the bird), which also extends to 'chicken meat' in casual kitchen and menu talk, and appears in a well-known idiom about a source of easy, repeated profit.
Sense 1 : chicken (as food/meat)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: चिकन (chikan, colloquial, English loanword)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: At a neighborhood meat shop (मुर्गी की दुकान (murgii kii dukaan)) you might hear मुर्गी (murgii) used loosely for the chicken you're about to buy, whether or not it is literally female, because in the marketplace the bird-vs-meat line blurs in everyday speech.
Common Mistakes: 1) In restaurants and homes, चिकन (chikan) is actually the more common word for the cooked dish (like मुर्गी चिकन (murgii chikan)); मुर्गी (murgii) as 'meat' tends to appear more in describing the live animal being bought/cooked, e.g. मुर्गी काटना (murgii kaatnaa, 'to slaughter/cut a chicken').
Sample Sentences:
आज रात खाने में मुर्गी बनेगी। Tonight we're making chicken for dinner.
(aaj raat khaane men murgii banegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मुझे तंदूरी मुर्गी बहुत पसंद है। I really like tandoori chicken.
(mujhe tandoorii murgii bahut pasand hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
भैया, एक किलो मुर्गी दे देना। Bro, give me a kilo of chicken.
(bhaiyaa, ek kilo murgii de denaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उसने बाज़ार से ताज़ी मुर्गी खरीदी। He bought fresh chicken from the market.
(usne baazaar se taazii murgii khariidii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी को अच्छे से मसाले में मैरिनेट कर लो। Marinate the chicken well in the spices.
(murgii ko achchhe se masaale men mairinet kar lo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी की दुकान पर बहुत लंबी लाइन लगी थी। There was a very long line at the chicken shop.
(murgii kii dukaan par bahut lambii laain lagii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पार्टी के लिए मुर्गी पहले से काटी जा रही है। The chicken is being cut in advance for the party.
(paartii ke lie murgii pahle se kaatii jaa rahii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर मेहमान आते तो मैं मुर्गी बना लेता। If guests had come, I would have made chicken.
(agar mehmaan aate to main murgii banaa letaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शायद रात के खाने में मुर्गी हो। There might be chicken for dinner tonight.
(shaayad raat ke khaane men murgii ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
रेस्तराँ में मुर्गी बहुत स्वादिष्ट परोसी गई। The chicken was served very deliciously at the restaurant.
(restraan men murgii bahut svaadisht parosii gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
सर्दियों में लोग ज़्यादा मुर्गी खाते हैं। People eat more chicken in winter.
(sardiyon men log zyaadaa murgii khaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : hen, female chicken (the bird)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: कुक्कुटी (kukkutii, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: In villages and even city balconies around Delhi-NCR, keeping a few मुर्गियाँ (murgiyaan, 'hens') for eggs is common, and the hen-vs-rooster distinction (मुर्गी (murgii) vs मुर्गा (murgaa)) is taken for granted the way English speakers distinguish hen from rooster.
Common Mistakes: 1) मुर्गी (murgii) specifically means the female bird (hen); the male is मुर्गा (murgaa) -- learners often use मुर्गी (murgii) as a generic word for 'chicken' the animal regardless of sex, which native speakers notice.
Sample Sentences:
हमारे घर में तीन मुर्गियाँ हैं। We have three hens at home.
(hamaare ghar men tiin murgiyaan hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी रोज़ सुबह अंडा देती है। The hen lays an egg every morning.
(murgii roz subah andaa detii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी आँगन में दाना चुग रही है। The hen is pecking at grain in the courtyard.
(murgii aangan men daanaa chug rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कल रात एक बिल्ली मुर्गी को उठा ले गई। Last night a cat carried off the hen.
(kal raat ek billii murgii ko uthaa le gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी अपने चूज़ों को पंखों के नीचे छिपाकर बैठी है। The hen is sitting with her chicks hidden under her wings.
(murgii apne choozon ko pankhon ke niiche chhipaakar baithii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर हमारे पास जगह होती तो हम भी छत पर मुर्गियाँ पालते। If we had the space, we too would keep hens on the roof.
(agar hamaare paas jagah hotii to ham bhii chhat par murgiyaan paalte।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मुर्गी को दड़बे में बंद कर दो, वरना लोमड़ी आ जाएगी। Lock the hen in the coop, or the fox will come.
(murgii ko dadbe men band kar do, varnaa lomdii aa jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
गाँव में मुर्गी पालना कमाई का एक आसान ज़रिया माना जाता है। In the village, raising hens is considered an easy source of income.
(gaanv men murgii paalnaa kamaaii kaa ek aasaan zariyaa maanaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
शायद यह मुर्गी अंडे देना बंद कर दे। Perhaps this hen will stop laying eggs.
(shaayad yah murgii ande denaa band kar de।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
बचपन में मेरी दादी की मुर्गियाँ पूरे आँगन में घूमा करती थीं। In my childhood, my grandmother's hens used to roam all over the courtyard.
(bachpan men merii daadii kii murgiyaan poore aangan men ghoomaa kartii thiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a source of easy, repeated profit (idiomatic)
noun, feminine Occurs almost exclusively inside the fixed idiom सोने के अंडे देने वाली मुर्गी (sone ke ande dene vaalii murgii, 'the hen that lays golden eggs'), used to warn against killing off a reliable source of profit.
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: This idiom is the Hindi cousin of the Aesop's fable 'the goose that laid the golden eggs,' and Indian businesspeople and elders invoke it in exactly the same spirit -- don't be greedy and destroy a steady source of income.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes try to use मुर्गी (murgii) alone to mean 'cash cow'; the figurative sense only really lands within the full idiom सोने के अंडे देने वाली मुर्गी (sone ke ande dene vaalii murgii) or clear references to it, not as a standalone noun.
Sample Sentences:
यह दुकान तो हमारे लिए सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी है। This shop is our golden goose.
(yah dukaan to hamaare lie sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को मत काटो, वरना कल से कुछ नहीं मिलेगा। Don't kill the goose that lays the golden eggs, or you'll get nothing from tomorrow.
(sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii ko mat kaato, varnaa kal se kuchh nahiin milegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उस पुराने ग्राहक को खो कर उसने अपनी सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी ही गँवा दी। By losing that old client, he lost his golden goose altogether.
(us puraane graahak ko kho kar usne apnii sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii hii ganvaa dii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम इस कंपनी से इतना पैसा निचोड़ते रहोगे, तो एक दिन यह मुर्गी ही मर जाएगी। If you keep squeezing this much money out of the company, one day this cash cow will simply die.
(agar tum is kampnii se itnaa paisaa nichodte rahoge, to ek din yah murgii hii mar jaaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बड़े-बुजुर्ग हमेशा कहते हैं कि जो मुर्गी सोने के अंडे देती है, उसे कभी मत मारो। Elders always say never to kill the hen that lays golden eggs.
(bade-bujurg hameshaa kahte hain ki jo murgii sone ke ande detii hai, use kabhii mat maaro।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश हमने अपनी सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी को समय रहते पहचान लिया होता। If only we had recognized our golden goose in time.
(kaash hamne apnii sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii ko samay rahte pahchaan liyaa hotaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
व्यापारी को यह समझना चाहिए कि हर वफ़ादार ग्राहक एक तरह की सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी होता है। A businessman should understand that every loyal customer is a kind of golden goose.
(vyaapaarii ko yah samajhnaa chaahie ki har vafaadaar graahak ek tarah kii sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii hotaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर लालच में आकर उस अनुबंध को तोड़ दिया गया, तो सोने का अंडा देने वाली मुर्गी हाथ से निकल जाएगी। If that contract is broken out of greed, the golden goose will slip out of our hands.
(agar laalach men aakar us anubandh ko tod diyaa gayaa, to sone kaa andaa dene vaalii murgii haath se nikal jaaegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): मुर्गी (murgii)
(sg.f.oblique): मुर्गी (murgii)
(pl.f.direct): मुर्गियाँ (murgiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): मुर्गियों (murgiyon)