चक्कर (chakkar)

noun A very versatile everyday word: literally a 'circle/wheel/round,' it stretches into dizziness, a roundabout trip, and idiomatically into 'trouble' or a romantic entanglement.
Sense 1 : a round trip, loop, or visit
noun, masculine
Synonyms: फेरा (pheraa), चक्र (chakr, formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Ask a Delhi shopkeeper where someone is and you might hear बाज़ार का चक्कर लगाने गया है (baazaar kaa chakkar lagaane gayaa hai, 'he's gone to make a round of the market') -- चक्कर (chakkar) here is just the loop of an errand, not a literal circle.
Common Mistakes: 1) चक्कर लगाना (chakkar lagaanaa) means 'to make a round/visit' -- learners sometimes translate it too literally as 'to hit a circle' instead of hearing it as 'to drop by' or 'to take a stroll.'
Sample Sentences:
वो बाज़ार का चक्कर लगाने गया है। He's gone to make a round of the market.
(vo baazaar kaa chakkar lagaane gayaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे कल दफ़्तर का एक चक्कर लगाना पड़ेगा। I'll have to make a trip to the office tomorrow.
(mujhe kal daftar kaa ek chakkar lagaanaa padegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
वह रोज़ शाम को पार्क का एक चक्कर लगाती है। She takes a round of the park every evening.
(vah roz shaam ko paark kaa ek chakkar lagaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इतनी दूर से बस एक चक्कर में यहाँ मत आओ, कुछ दिन रुको। Don't come all this way for just one quick trip -- stay a few days.
(itnii door se bas ek chakkar men yahaan mat aao, kuchh din ruko।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वक़्त होता तो मैं एक चक्कर गाँव का भी लगा लेता। If I had had the time, I would have made a trip to the village too.
(agar vaqt hotaa to main ek chakkar gaanv kaa bhii lagaa letaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
पुलिस की गाड़ी पूरी रात मोहल्ले का चक्कर लगाती रही। The police car kept making rounds of the neighborhood all night.
(pulis kii gaadii poorii raat mohalle kaa chakkar lagaatii rahii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम मेरे साथ अस्पताल का एक चक्कर लगा सकते हो? Could you make a trip to the hospital with me?
(kyaa tum mere saath asptaal kaa ek chakkar lagaa sakte ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
महोदय, कृपया एक बार हमारे कार्यालय का चक्कर लगाएँ। Sir, please make a visit to our office sometime.
(mahoday, kripyaa ek baar hamaare kaaryaalay kaa chakkar lagaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मंदिर का चक्कर लगाकर वह सीधे घर लौट आई। After making a round to the temple, she came straight back home.
(mandir kaa chakkar lagaakar vah siidhe ghar laut aaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस काम के लिए तुम्हें कम से कम तीन चक्कर लगाने पड़ेंगे। For this work, you'll have to make at least three trips.
(is kaam ke lie tumhen kam se kam tiin chakkar lagaane padenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : dizziness, giddiness
noun, masculine Used with आना (aanaa) in a dative-subject frame: मुझे चक्कर आ रहा है (mujhe chakkar aa rahaa hai, 'I'm feeling dizzy').
Synonyms: घुमरी (ghumrii, regional)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This sense treats dizziness as something that 'comes to' you rather than something you actively do -- the same body-as-recipient logic you already know from नींद आना (niind aanaa, 'to feel sleepy').
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners forget the dative-subject construction and try मैं चक्कर आ रहा हूँ (main chakkar aa rahaa hoon) instead of the correct मुझे चक्कर आ रहा है (mujhe chakkar aa rahaa hai).
Sample Sentences:
मुझे अचानक चक्कर आने लगा। I suddenly started to feel dizzy.
(mujhe achaanak chakkar aane lagaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
धूप में ज्यादा देर खड़े रहने से चक्कर आता है। Standing in the sun for too long makes you feel dizzy.
(dhoop men jyaadaa der khade rahne se chakkar aataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें अभी भी चक्कर आ रहा है? Are you still feeling dizzy?
(kyaa tumhen abhii bhii chakkar aa rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम खाली पेट दवा लोगे तो तुम्हें चक्कर आ जाएगा। If you take the medicine on an empty stomach, you'll get dizzy.
(agar tum khaalii pet davaa loge to tumhen chakkar aa jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर उसने पानी न पिया होता तो उसे चक्कर न आता। If he hadn't skipped drinking water, he wouldn't have felt dizzy.
(agar usne paanii n piyaa hotaa to use chakkar n aataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बस से उतरते ही उसे चक्कर आ गया और वह गिर पड़ी। As soon as she got off the bus, she felt dizzy and fell down.
(bas se utarte hii use chakkar aa gayaa aur vah gir padii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर सिर घूमने लगे और चक्कर आए, तो फौरन बैठ जाइए। If your head starts spinning and you feel dizzy, sit down at once.
(agar sir ghoomne lage aur chakkar aae, to phauran baith jaaie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि कमजोरी की वजह से मरीज को बार-बार चक्कर आते हैं। The doctor said that due to weakness the patient gets dizzy spells again and again.
(doktar ne kahaa ki kamjorii kii vajah se mariij ko baar-baar chakkar aate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गर्मी की वजह से मुझे चक्कर आ रहे थे, इसलिए मैं छाँव में बैठ गया। Because of the heat I was feeling dizzy, so I sat down in the shade.
(garmii kii vajah se mujhe chakkar aa rahe the, islie main chhaanv men baith gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतनी तेज़ भूख से किसी को भी चक्कर आ सकता है। Such intense hunger can make anyone feel dizzy.
(itnii tez bhookh se kisii ko bhii chakkar aa saktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पहाड़ी सड़क के मोड़ों से मुझे चक्कर आने लगते हैं। The turns on the mountain road make me feel dizzy.
(pahaadii sadak ke modon se mujhe chakkar aane lagte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : trouble, complicated affair, mess
noun, masculine Common in phrases like चक्कर में पड़ना (chakkar men padnaa, 'to get caught up in a mess/trouble').
Synonyms: झमेला (jhamelaa), उलझन (uljhan)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear friends in Delhi say यार, यह क्या चक्कर है? (yaar, yah kyaa chakkar hai?, 'dude, what's this mess/story?') when something seems fishy or confusing -- it carries a note of mild suspicion or exasperation.
Common Mistakes: 1) क्या चक्कर है? (kyaa chakkar hai?) is a very casual 'what's going on?' -- learners sometimes use it in formal contexts where it sounds too blunt or suspicious-sounding.
Sample Sentences:
यार, यह क्या चक्कर है? Dude, what's this mess/story?
(yaar, yah kyaa chakkar hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे इस पूरे चक्कर में नहीं पड़ना। I don't want to get into this whole mess.
(mujhe is poore chakkar men nahiin padnaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पासपोर्ट बनवाने का चक्कर बहुत लंबा निकला। The whole hassle of getting a passport made turned out to be very long.
(paasport banvaane kaa chakkar bahut lambaa niklaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम यह चक्कर पहले बता देते, तो मैं तैयार रहता। If you had told me about this mess earlier, I would have been ready.
(agar tum yah chakkar pahle bataa dete, to main taiyaar rahtaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस चक्कर में मत पड़ो, वरना बाद में पछताओगे। Don't get into this mess, or you'll regret it later.
(is chakkar men mat pado, varnaa baad men pachhtaaoge।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह सारा चक्कर उसकी वजह से शुरू हुआ था। This whole mess started because of him.
(yah saaraa chakkar uskii vajah se shuroo huaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है कि यह सिर्फ ऑफिस की राजनीति का चक्कर हो। It might just be some mess related to office politics.
(ho saktaa hai ki yah sirph ophis kii raajniiti kaa chakkar ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
बैंक वाला चक्कर अभी तक सुलझा नहीं जा पाया है। The whole bank mess still hasn't been sorted out.
(baink vaalaa chakkar abhii tak suljhaa nahiin jaa paayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
सरकारी दफ्तरों का चक्कर समझना आसान नहीं है। The whole mess of government offices isn't easy to understand.
(sarkaarii daphtron kaa chakkar samajhnaa aasaan nahiin hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
प्रोजेक्ट का यह चक्कर हर बार समय पर पूरा नहीं होता। This whole project mess doesn't get finished on time every time.
(projekt kaa yah chakkar har baar samay par pooraa nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अदालत का चक्कर सुलझाने में उसकी पूरी जमापूँजी लग गई। Sorting out the whole court mess ate up his entire savings.
(adaalat kaa chakkar suljhaane men uskii poorii jamaapoonjii lag gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 4 : romantic entanglement, affair (colloquial)
noun, masculine Typically appears as किसी के साथ चक्कर होना/चलना (kisii ke saath chakkar honaa/chalnaa, 'to be having an affair/fling with someone').
Synonyms: मामला (maamlaa, colloquial), लफड़ा (laphdaa, slang)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is classic Bollywood-adjacent gossip vocabulary -- उसका चक्कर चल रहा है (uskaa chakkar chal rahaa hai, 'something's going on between them') is exactly the kind of line neighbors whisper about over the compound wall.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense is distinctly informal and slightly gossipy in tone -- using it in front of elders or in formal speech about someone's relationship can sound rude or presumptuous.
Sample Sentences:
सुना है उसका किसी लड़के के साथ चक्कर चल रहा है। I heard she's got something going on with some guy.
(sunaa hai uskaa kisii ladke ke saath chakkar chal rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कॉलेज के दिनों में उसका एक चक्कर था, पर बात आगे नहीं बढ़ी। He had a fling back in college, but it never went anywhere.
(kolej ke dinon men uskaa ek chakkar thaa, par baat aage nahiin badhii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पड़ोसियों को शक है कि उनका आपस में चक्कर है। The neighbors suspect there's something going on between the two of them.
(padosiyon ko shak hai ki unkaa aapas men chakkar hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर उसका सच में कोई चक्कर होता तो अब तक पता चल गया होता। If he really had an affair going on, we would have found out by now.
(agar uskaa sach men koii chakkar hotaa to ab tak pataa chal gayaa hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसका चक्कर मत चलाना, बदनामी हो जाएगी। Don't carry on with an affair, you'll ruin your reputation.
(uskaa chakkar mat chalaanaa, badnaamii ho jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हारा उससे कोई चक्कर है? Is there something going on between you two?
(kyaa tumhaaraa usse koii chakkar hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसका चक्कर पकड़ा गया और घर में तूफान आ गया। His affair got caught and it caused a storm at home.
(uskaa chakkar pakdaa gayaa aur ghar men toophaan aa gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
शायद उसका दफ्तर में किसी से चक्कर चल रहा हो। Maybe he's got some fling going on with someone at the office.
(shaayad uskaa daphtar men kisii se chakkar chal rahaa ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अरे यार, उसका तो हर दूसरे महीने कोई नया चक्कर होता है। Dude, he's got a new fling every other month.
(are yaar, uskaa to har doosre mahiine koii nayaa chakkar hotaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): चक्कर (chakkar)
(sg.m.oblique): चक्कर (chakkar)
(pl.m.direct): चक्कर (chakkar)
(pl.m.oblique): चक्करों (chakkron)