सैर (sair)

noun A single easy sense: a leisurely outing, stroll, or excursion -- the word Delhi families use for an evening walk in the park or a weekend trip out of town.
Sense 1 : a stroll, walk, outing, excursion
noun, feminine Almost always appears in the frame सैर करना (sair karnaa, 'to go for a walk/outing') or सैर पर जाना (sair par jaanaa, 'to go on an outing').
Synonyms: घुमाई (ghumaaii, rare), भ्रमण (bhraman, formal), टहलना (tahalnaa, verb-based, used loosely as a synonym)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In Delhi-NCR, सैर (sair) is what you do in the early morning or evening at India Gate, Lodhi Garden, or a neighborhood park -- there's a whole culture of सुबह की सैर (subah kii sair, 'morning walk') among older residents, often paired with a flask of chai and gossip with neighbors. It also stretches naturally to mean a short pleasure trip, as in सैर-सपाटा (sair-sapaataa, 'sightseeing/outings'), a common compound you'll hear when people talk about weekend getaways.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often say टहलना (tahalnaa) and सैर (sair) are identical -- टहलना (tahalnaa) is the verb for the physical act of strolling, while सैर (sair) is the noun for the outing itself, and it can cover a longer trip (a day out, a short vacation), not just a short walk. 2) The common verb pairing is करना (karnaa), as in सैर करना (sair karnaa) -- learners sometimes wrongly try to use जाना (jaanaa) alone without पर (par), producing an incomplete phrase.
Sample Sentences:
मेरे दादाजी रोज़ सुबह की सैर पर जाते हैं। My grandfather goes for a morning walk every day.
(mere daadaajii roz subah kii sair par jaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
चलो, शाम को इंडिया गेट पर सैर करने चलते हैं। Come on, let's go for a walk at India Gate this evening.
(chalo, shaam ko indiyaa get par sair karne chalte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
कल हम लोधी गार्डन में सैर कर रहे थे कि अचानक बारिश शुरू हो गई। Yesterday we were taking a walk in Lodhi Garden when it suddenly started raining.
(kal ham lodhii gaardan men sair kar rahe the ki achaanak baarish shuroo ho gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वक़्त होता तो मैं भी पार्क में सैर करता। If I had time, I would also go for a walk in the park.
(agar vaqt hotaa to main bhii paark men sair kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने सलाह दी है कि वे रोज़ थोड़ी सैर किया करें। The doctor has advised that they take a short walk every day.
(doktar ne salaah dii hai ki ve roz thodii sair kiyaa karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस बार छुट्टियों में हम पहाड़ों की सैर करेंगे। This time during the holidays we will go on a trip to the mountains.
(is baar chhuttiyon men ham pahaadon kii sair karenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
नानी हर शाम पार्क में सैर करते हुए मिलती हैं। Grandmother is found taking a walk in the park every evening.
(naanii har shaam paark men sair karte hue miltii hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उन्होंने पूरे यूरोप की सैर की और ढेर सारी तस्वीरें खींचीं। They toured the whole of Europe and took a lot of photographs.
(unhonne poore yoorop kii sair kii aur dher saarii tasviiren khiinchiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सर्दियों में हमारा पूरा परिवार सैर-सपाटे के लिए कहीं न कहीं निकल जाता है। In winter our whole family sets off somewhere or the other for sightseeing and outings.
(sardiyon men hamaaraa pooraa parivaar sair-sapaate ke lie kahiin n kahiin nikal jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या आप शाम की सैर के लिए तैयार हैं? Are you ready for an evening walk?
(kyaa aap shaam kii sair ke lie taiyaar hain?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चों को बगीचे में सैर कराई गई ताकि वे थोड़ा खेल सकें। The children were taken for a walk in the garden so that they could play a little.
(bachchon ko bagiiche men sair karaaii gaii taaki ve thodaa khel saken।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): सैर (sair)
(sg.f.oblique): सैर (sair)
(pl.f.direct): सैरें (sairen)
(pl.f.oblique): सैरों (sairon)