तेल (tel)

noun Mainly a concrete noun meaning oil/fat used in cooking, lamps, and hair care, with a well-known idiomatic extension about waiting/patience.
Sense 1 : oil (cooking, lamp, hair, machine)
noun, masculine
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In an Indian kitchen तेल (tel) usually means mustard, sunflower, or groundnut oil, and 'कितना तेल डालूँ?' (kitnaa tel daaloon, 'how much oil should I add?') is a classic question between a mother and child learning to cook. तेल लगाना (tel lagaanaa, 'to oil [one's] hair') is also a common Sunday-ritual phrase, tied to the family habit of head-massage with oil.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes say तेल पीना (tel piinaa) by analogy with drinking liquids; for cooking use the standard collocations are तेल में तलना (tel men talnaa, 'to fry in oil') or तेल डालना (tel daalnaa, 'to add oil'), not पीना (piinaa). 2) तेल लगाना (tel lagaanaa) is the everyday phrase for applying oil (to hair, skin, a machine) -- learners sometimes reach for डालना (daalnaa) here when लगाना (lagaanaa) is more natural for the body/hair sense.
Sample Sentences:
सब्ज़ी में कितना तेल डालूँ? How much oil should I add to the vegetables?
(sabzii men kitnaa tel daaloon?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माँ रोज़ रात को दिये में तेल भरती थी। Mother used to fill the lamp with oil every night.
(maan roz raat ko diye men tel bhartii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतवार को दादी मुझे बालों में तेल लगाती हैं। On Sundays grandma oils my hair.
(itvaar ko daadii mujhe baalon men tel lagaatii hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मशीन में तेल डालो, नहीं तो आवाज़ आती रहेगी। Put oil in the machine, otherwise it'll keep making noise.
(mashiin men tel daalo, nahiin to aavaaz aatii rahegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
पूरी तलने के लिए तेल गरम हो रहा है। The oil is heating up to fry the puris.
(poorii talne ke lie tel garam ho rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तेल ज़्यादा डाल देती तो हलवा बहुत चिपचिपा हो जाता। If she had added too much oil, the halwa would have turned out very sticky.
(agar tel zyaadaa daal detii to halvaa bahut chipchipaa ho jaataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
क्या आपके पास सरसों का तेल है? Do you have mustard oil?
(kyaa aapke paas sarson kaa tel hai?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कड़ाही में तेल डाला जाता है, फिर उसमें प्याज़ भूना जाता है। Oil is put in the pan, then onions are fried in it.
(kadaahii men tel daalaa jaataa hai, phir usmen pyaaz bhoonaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि सिर में नारियल का तेल लगाना चाहिए। The doctor said one should apply coconut oil to the head.
(doktar ne kahaa ki sir men naariyal kaa tel lagaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बर्तन में तेल जल चुका था इससे पहले कि मैं कमरे में पहुँचती। The oil in the vessel had already burned before I reached the room.
(bartan men tel jal chukaa thaa isse pahle ki main kamre men pahunchtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
तेल इतना गरम हो चुका था कि पकौड़े फटाफट तैयार हो गए। The oil had gotten so hot that the pakoras were ready in no time.
(tel itnaa garam ho chukaa thaa ki pakaude phataaphat taiyaar ho gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : petrol/fuel oil (informal cover term)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: पेट्रोल (petrol), डीज़ल (diizal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: गाड़ी में तेल डालना (gaadii men tel daalnaa, 'to put fuel in the car') is common everyday shorthand at a petrol pump, where तेल (tel) loosely stands in for petrol or diesel rather than naming a specific fuel.
Sample Sentences:
गाड़ी में तेल खत्म हो गया है। The car has run out of fuel.
(gaadii men tel khatm ho gayaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पेट्रोल पंप पर रुककर तेल डलवा लो। Stop at the petrol pump and get some fuel put in.
(petrol pamp par rukkar tel dalvaa lo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मैं रोज़ाना ऑफिस जाते वक्त गाड़ी में तेल डलवाता हूँ। I get fuel put in the car every day on my way to office.
(main rozaanaa ophis jaate vakt gaadii men tel dalvaataa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस हफ्ते तेल के दाम फिर बढ़ गए। Fuel prices went up again this week.
(is haphte tel ke daam phir badh gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तेल सस्ता होता तो हम रोज़ गाड़ी से जाते। If fuel were cheaper, we would go by car every day.
(agar tel sastaa hotaa to ham roz gaadii se jaate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हारी बाइक में तेल डलवा दूँ? Should I get fuel put in your bike?
(kyaa tumhaarii baaik men tel dalvaa doon?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी सड़क पर ही बंद पड़ गई क्योंकि तेल खत्म हो चुका था। The car stalled right on the road because the fuel had already run out.
(gaadii sadak par hii band pad gaii kyonki tel khatm ho chukaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सरकार ने तेल पर टैक्स कम कर दिया है। The government has reduced the tax on fuel.
(sarkaar ne tel par taiks kam kar diyaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टंकी में तेल डलवाया जा रहा है, पाँच मिनट रुक जाओ। Fuel is being put in the tank, just wait five minutes.
(tankii men tel dalvaayaa jaa rahaa hai, paanch minat ruk jaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगली बार लंबी ड्राइव पर जाने से पहले पूरा तेल भरवा लेना। Next time, fill up the fuel tank fully before going on a long drive.
(aglii baar lambii draaiv par jaane se pahle pooraa tel bharvaa lenaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : idiom: patience, waiting to see (in तेल देखना, बत्ती देखना)
noun, masculine Occurs almost exclusively inside the fixed idiom तेल देखो, तेल की धार देखो (tel dekho, tel kii dhaar dekho, 'watch and wait to see what happens') -- not used as a free-standing 'patience' noun outside this phrase.
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: तेल देखो, तेल की धार देखो (tel dekho, tel kii dhaar dekho, 'watch and wait to see what happens') is a well-known saying urging patience before judging an outcome, often said with a knowing smile when someone is impatient for results.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense only survives inside the set idiom -- learners should not try to use तेल (tel) alone to mean 'patience' in a new sentence.
Sample Sentences:
अरे इतनी जल्दी क्या है, तेल देखो, तेल की धार देखो। Hey, what's the hurry, just wait and watch what happens.
(are itnii jaldii kyaa hai, tel dekho, tel kii dhaar dekho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
नतीजा क्या निकलेगा, ये तो तेल देखो तेल की धार देखो वाली बात है। What the outcome will be -- well, that's a wait-and-watch kind of thing.
(natiijaa kyaa niklegaa, ye to tel dekho tel kii dhaar dekho vaalii baat hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
वह बार-बार पूछ रहा था कि रिज़ल्ट कब आएगा, मैंने कहा तेल देखो, तेल की धार देखो। He kept asking again and again when the result would come, so I said, wait and watch.
(vah baar-baar poochh rahaa thaa ki rizalt kab aaegaa, mainne kahaa tel dekho, tel kii dhaar dekho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अभी से घबराने की क्या बात है, तेल देखो तेल की धार देखो। What's there to panic about already -- just wait and watch.
(abhii se ghabraane kii kyaa baat hai, tel dekho tel kii dhaar dekho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम थोड़ा तेल देखने का सब्र रखते, तो इतनी परेशानी नहीं होती। If you had had a bit of patience to wait and watch, there wouldn't have been so much trouble.
(agar tum thodaa tel dekhne kaa sabr rakhte, to itnii pareshaanii nahiin hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दादी हमेशा कहती थीं, बेटा तेल देखो तेल की धार देखो, हर चीज़ अपने वक़्त पर होती है। Grandmother always used to say, son, wait and watch, everything happens in its own time.
(daadii hameshaa kahtii thiin, betaa tel dekho tel kii dhaar dekho, har chiiz apne vaqt par hotii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शायद कंपनी का यह नया प्रोजेक्ट चल निकले, पर अभी तो तेल देखो तेल की धार देखो ही ठीक रहेगा। Maybe this new project of the company will take off, but for now it's best to just wait and watch.
(shaayad kampnii kaa yah nayaa projekt chal nikle, par abhii to tel dekho tel kii dhaar dekho hii thiik rahegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
नई सरकार के वादों पर अभी से भरोसा मत करो, तेल देखो तेल की धार देखो। Don't trust the new government's promises just yet -- wait and watch.
(naii sarkaar ke vaadon par abhii se bharosaa mat karo, tel dekho tel kii dhaar dekho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): तेल (tel)
(sg.m.oblique): तेल (tel)
(pl.m.direct): तेल (tel)
(pl.m.oblique): तेलों (telon)