मजबूरी (majboorii)

noun A noun meaning 'helplessness' or 'compulsion' -- the state of being forced into something by circumstance, with no real choice left. Related to मजबूर (majboor, 'helpless, compelled'), the adjective it derives from.
Sense 1 : compulsion, helplessness, constraint of circumstance
noun, feminine
Synonyms: लाचारी (laachaarii), विवशता (vivashtaa, formal), बेबसी (bebsii)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This word carries a particular emotional weight in Hindi -- it's less about external necessity and more about the feeling of being cornered by life. You'll hear it constantly in everyday excuses and in filmi dialogue alike: मेरी मजबूरी समझो (merii majboorii samjho, 'understand my helplessness') is a classic line of appeal, said when someone wants sympathy for a choice they didn't really want to make. It pairs naturally with मजबूर होना (majboor honaa, 'to be forced/compelled'), the verbal phrase built on the same root.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for 'majboori' as a direct stand-in for English 'necessity,' but it carries a note of reluctance or being trapped -- ज़रूरत (zaroorat) is the neutral word for a plain 'need' or 'requirement'. 2) मजबूरी है (majboorii hai, 'it's a compulsion/there's no choice') is the idiomatic way to say you have no option -- learners sometimes try to build this meaning with पड़ना (padnaa) constructions instead, which sound clunky here.
Sample Sentences:
मेरी मजबूरी समझो, मैं क्या करता। Understand my helplessness, what could I have done.
(merii majboorii samjho, main kyaa kartaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह उसकी मजबूरी थी, शौक नहीं। This was his compulsion, not his choice.
(yah uskii majboorii thii, shauk nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पैसों की तंगी की वजह से यह उसकी मजबूरी बन गई। Because of the money shortage, this became his compulsion.
(paison kii tangii kii vajah se yah uskii majboorii ban gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मजबूरी में इंसान वो भी कर जाता है जो वह कभी नहीं करना चाहता। Under compulsion, a person even does what he never wants to do.
(majboorii men insaan vo bhii kar jaataa hai jo vah kabhii nahiin karnaa chaahtaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मेरी कोई मजबूरी न होती, तो मैं यह नौकरी कभी न करता। If only I had no compulsion, I would never have taken this job.
(kaash merii koii majboorii n hotii, to main yah naukrii kabhii n kartaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या मजबूरी है कि तुम्हें यह सब सहना पड़ रहा है? What compulsion is there that you have to bear all this?
(kyaa majboorii hai ki tumhen yah sab sahnaa pad rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
साहब, आपकी मजबूरी का मुझे पूरा अंदाज़ा है। Sir, I fully understand your compulsion.
(saahab, aapkii majboorii kaa mujhe pooraa andaazaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह मजबूर होकर अपने गाँव को छोड़ गया। Compelled by circumstance, he left his village.
(vah majboor hokar apne gaanv ko chhod gayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मजबूरी न होती तो कोई अपना घर क्यों छोड़ता। If there were no compulsion, why would anyone leave their own home.
(agar majboorii n hotii to koii apnaa ghar kyon chhodtaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसकी आँखों में मजबूरी साफ़ झलक रही थी। Helplessness was clearly showing in his eyes.
(uskii aankhon men majboorii saaf jhalak rahii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मजबूरी हो तो झूठ भी बोलना पड़ता है। When there is compulsion, one has to lie too.
(majboorii ho to jhooth bhii bolnaa padtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): मजबूरी (majboorii)
(sg.f.oblique): मजबूरी (majboorii)
(pl.f.direct): मजबूरियाँ (majbooriyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): मजबूरियों (majbooriyon)