चित्र (chitr)

noun A somewhat formal/literary word for 'picture' or 'image'; also extends to 'film/movie' in a more formal register than the everyday फ़िल्म (film).
Sense 1 : picture, drawing, image
noun, masculine
Synonyms: तस्वीर (tasviir), फ़ोटो (foto, informal, photographs specifically), आकृति (aakriti, literary, shape/figure)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the word you will see on school worksheets and museum labels -- चित्र बनाओ (chitr banaao, 'make a drawing') is a classic art-class instruction. It carries a slightly more formal, educated flavor than तस्वीर (tasviir), which dominates casual conversation.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for चित्र (chitr) in casual speech where a native speaker would simply say तस्वीर (tasviir); चित्र (chitr) leans slightly more textbook/artistic, as in a child's drawing or a painting, while तस्वीर (tasviir) covers photos and pictures generally in everyday talk.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चों, कागज़ पर एक चित्र बनाओ। Children, draw a picture on the paper.
(bachchon, kaagaz par ek chitr banaao।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
दीवार पर एक सुंदर चित्र टँगा है। A beautiful picture is hanging on the wall.
(diivaar par ek sundar chitr tangaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कलाकार पहाड़ों का चित्र बना रहा है। The artist is drawing a picture of the mountains.
(kalaakaar pahaadon kaa chitr banaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस पुस्तक में हर पाठ के साथ एक चित्र होता है। In this book, there is a picture with every lesson.
(is pustak men har paath ke saath ek chitr hotaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपने दादा जी का चित्र बनाया था। He had made a picture of his grandfather.
(usne apne daadaa jii kaa chitr banaayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह चित्र प्रसिद्ध कलाकार द्वारा बनाया गया था। This picture was made by a famous artist.
(yah chitr prasiddh kalaakaar dvaaraa banaayaa gayaa thaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
संग्रहालय में हर चित्र का शीर्षक और वर्ष लिखा गया है। In the museum, the title and year of every picture have been written.
(sangrahaalay men har chitr kaa shiirshak aur varsh likhaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
काश मैं भी इतना सुंदर चित्र बना पाता। I wish I could also make such a beautiful picture.
(kaash main bhii itnaa sundar chitr banaa paataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम रंग लाते तो हम मिलकर एक चित्र बनाते। If you had brought the colors, we would have made a picture together.
(agar tum rang laate to ham milkar ek chitr banaate।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शायद वह इस कहानी के लिए एक चित्र बनाए। Perhaps she should make a picture for this story.
(shaayad vah is kahaanii ke lie ek chitr banaae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
परीक्षा में विद्यार्थियों को नदी का चित्र बनाना होगा। In the exam, students will have to draw a picture of a river.
(pariikshaa men vidyaarthiyon ko nadii kaa chitr banaanaa hogaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : film, movie (formal register)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: फ़िल्म (film), सिनेमा (sinemaa, refers more to the medium/theater)
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: You meet this sense in official contexts, like national film awards -- सर्वश्रेष्ठ चित्र (sarvashreshth chitr, 'best film') -- or in the compound चलचित्र (chalchitr, literally 'moving picture,' an older formal word for cinema). No one asks a friend 'कौन सा चित्र देखें?' (kaun saa chitr dekhen) -- that is strictly फ़िल्म (film) territory.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense is largely confined to formal writing, award names, and news headlines -- in daily conversation, always use फ़िल्म (film) for 'movie,' not चित्र (chitr), which would sound stiff or oddly official.
Sample Sentences:
इस वर्ष सर्वश्रेष्ठ चित्र का पुरस्कार किसे मिला? Who received the award for best film this year?
(is varsh sarvashreshth chitr kaa puraskaar kise milaa?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
राष्ट्रीय चित्र पुरस्कार समारोह अगले महीने आयोजित किया जाएगा। The national film awards ceremony will be held next month.
(raashtriiy chitr puraskaar samaaroh agle mahiine aayojit kiyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
यह चित्र भारतीय सिनेमा के इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण स्थान रखता है। This film holds an important place in the history of Indian cinema.
(yah chitr bhaartiiy sinemaa ke itihaas men ek mahatvpoorn sthaan rakhtaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समिति ने घोषणा की कि सर्वश्रेष्ठ चित्र का चयन सर्वसम्मति से हुआ। The committee announced that the selection of the best film was unanimous.
(samiti ne ghoshnaa kii ki sarvashreshth chitr kaa chayan sarvsammti se huaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
चलचित्र के आविष्कार ने मनोरंजन जगत में क्रांति ला दी। The invention of the moving picture revolutionized the world of entertainment.
(chalchitr ke aavishkaar ne manoranjan jagat men kraanti laa dii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
निर्देशक चाहते हैं कि उनका चित्र अंतरराष्ट्रीय समारोहों में प्रदर्शित हो। The director wants his film to be screened at international festivals.
(nirdeshak chaahte hain ki unkaa chitr antarraashtriiy samaarohon men pradarshit ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
यदि यह चित्र समय पर पूरा होता, तो इसे इस वर्ष प्रविष्ट किया जाता। If this film had been completed on time, it would have been entered this year.
(yadi yah chitr samay par pooraa hotaa, to ise is varsh pravisht kiyaa jaataa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Passive
प्रस्तुत चित्र को सर्वश्रेष्ठ पटकथा की श्रेणी में भी नामांकित किया गया है। The presented film has also been nominated in the best screenplay category.
(prastut chitr ko sarvashreshth patakthaa kii shrenii men bhii naamaankit kiyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
आलोचकों के अनुसार यह चित्र भारतीय समाज की सच्ची तस्वीर प्रस्तुत करता है। According to critics, this film presents a true picture of Indian society.
(aalochkon ke anusaar yah chitr bhaartiiy samaaj kii sachchii tasviir prastut kartaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): चित्र (chitr)
(sg.m.oblique): चित्र (chitr)
(pl.m.direct): चित्र (chitr)
(pl.m.oblique): चित्रों (chitron)