गुज़ारा (guzaaraa)

noun Primarily a noun meaning 'livelihood' or 'making ends meet' (guzaaraa), most often seen in the fixed phrase गुज़ारा करना (guzaaraa karnaa, 'to get by, to subsist'). Related to the verb गुज़रना (guzarnaa, 'to pass, to elapse') and to गुज़ारना (guzaarnaa, 'to spend/pass time'), all sharing the Persian root गुज़र- (guzar).
Sense 1 : livelihood, subsistence, making ends meet
noun, masculine Almost always paired with करना (karnaa) in the phrase गुज़ारा करना (guzaaraa karnaa), literally 'to do subsistence' -- the standard way to say 'to get by' or 'to make ends meet' on some income or resource, often marked with से (se) for the means: थोड़े पैसों से गुज़ारा करना (thode paison se guzaaraa karnaa, 'to get by on little money').
Synonyms: जीवनयापन (jiivanyaapan, formal), निर्वाह (nirvaah, formal), गुज़र-बसर (guzar-basar, variant phrase meaning 'getting by')
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear this constantly in everyday conversation about money -- गुज़ारा कैसे होता है? (guzaaraa kaise hotaa hai?, 'how do you manage/get by?') is a common, sympathetic question between friends discussing tight finances. It carries a tone of modest survival rather than thriving, so it's often used with a bit of resignation or pride in having coped.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes translate गुज़ारा (guzaaraa) directly as 'passing time,' confusing it with गुज़ारना (guzaarnaa); गुज़ारा (guzaaraa) is about survival/sustenance, not simply spending time. 2) The resource or income that enables the living is marked with से (se), not पर (par) -- गुज़ारा उसकी तनख़्वाह से होता है (guzaaraa uskii tanakhvaah se hotaa hai, 'the living is made from his salary'), which can feel counterintuitive to English speakers who might reach for 'on.'
Sample Sentences:
इतनी कम तनख्वाह में गुज़ारा करना बहुत मुश्किल है। It's very hard to make ends meet on such a small salary.
(itnii kam tanakhvaah men guzaaraa karnaa bahut mushkil hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
आजकल गुज़ारा कैसे होता है? How are you managing these days?
(aajkal guzaaraa kaise hotaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पिछले साल तो बड़ी मुश्किल से गुज़ारा हुआ था। Last year we barely managed to get by.
(pichhle saal to badii mushkil se guzaaraa huaa thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर बोनस नहीं मिला तो इस महीने गुज़ारा नहीं हो पाएगा। If the bonus doesn't come through, we won't be able to make ends meet this month.
(agar bonas nahiin milaa to is mahiine guzaaraa nahiin ho paaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश हमारा गुज़ारा इतनी तंगी में न होता। If only our life didn't have to be such a struggle to get by.
(kaash hamaaraa guzaaraa itnii tangii men n hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
थोड़ा किफ़ायत से चलो, गुज़ारा हो जाएगा। Live a bit more frugally, and you'll manage to get by.
(thodaa kifaayat se chalo, guzaaraa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उसकी पेंशन से घर का गुज़ारा बड़ी बमुश्किल चलता है। The household barely gets by on his pension.
(uskii penshan se ghar kaa guzaaraa badii bamushkil chaltaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद कोई और काम मिल जाए तो गुज़ारा आसान हो जाए। Maybe if I get some other work, making ends meet would become easier.
(shaayad koii aur kaam mil jaae to guzaaraa aasaan ho jaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इतने कम संसाधनों में परिवार का गुज़ारा करना आसान नहीं होता। It is never easy to support a family on such meager resources.
(itne kam sansaadhnon men parivaar kaa guzaaraa karnaa aasaan nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाँव के ज़्यादातर लोगों का गुज़ारा खेती से ही होता है। Most people in the village make their living from farming.
(gaanv ke zyaadaatar logon kaa guzaaraa khetii se hii hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : alimony, maintenance (legal/financial support, especially after divorce)
noun, masculine In legal and marital contexts, गुज़ारा (guzaaraa) or the fuller गुज़ारा भत्ता (guzaaraa bhattaa) refers specifically to court-ordered maintenance payments, most often discussed in the context of divorce.
Synonyms: भरण-पोषण (bharan-poshan, formal/legal), गुज़ारा-भत्ता (guzaaraa-bhattaa, compound term specifically for alimony payments)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense shows up in news reports and courtroom dramas about divorce settlements -- गुज़ारा भत्ता (guzaaraa bhattaa) is the standard legal term you'd hear on a news channel discussing a celebrity divorce case.
Sample Sentences:
कोर्ट ने पति को हर महीने गुज़ारा भत्ता देने का आदेश दिया। The court ordered the husband to pay alimony every month.
(kort ne pati ko har mahiine guzaaraa bhattaa dene kaa aadesh diyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
तलाक के बाद उसे गुज़ारा भत्ता मिलता है। After the divorce, she receives alimony.
(talaak ke baad use guzaaraa bhattaa miltaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह अपनी पत्नी को गुज़ारा भत्ता नहीं दे रहा है। He is not paying alimony to his wife.
(vah apnii patnii ko guzaaraa bhattaa nahiin de rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अभिनेत्री ने अपने पूर्व पति से करोड़ों का गुज़ारा भत्ता माँगा है। The actress has demanded crores in alimony from her ex-husband.
(abhinetrii ne apne poorv pati se karodon kaa guzaaraa bhattaa maangaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह गुज़ारा भत्ता नहीं देगा, तो उसे जेल हो सकती है। If he does not pay alimony, he could go to jail.
(agar vah guzaaraa bhattaa nahiin degaa, to use jel ho saktii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
गुज़ारा भत्ता तय करने से पहले दोनों पक्षों की आय देखी जाती है। Before fixing the alimony, both parties' income is examined.
(guzaaraa bhattaa tay karne se pahle donon pakshon kii aay dekhii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
याचिका में उसने एक लाख रुपये मासिक गुज़ारा भत्ता माँगा। In the petition, she demanded one lakh rupees in monthly alimony.
(yaachikaa men usne ek laakh rupye maasik guzaaraa bhattaa maangaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तलाक के बाद उसे गुज़ारा भत्ता मिलेगा? Will she get alimony after the divorce?
(kyaa talaak ke baad use guzaaraa bhattaa milegaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
जज साहब, कृपया गुज़ारा भत्ते की राशि पर पुनर्विचार करें। Your honor, please reconsider the amount of alimony.
(jaj saahab, kripyaa guzaaraa bhatte kii raashi par punarvichaar karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यदि उसकी नौकरी चली जाती, तो वह इतना गुज़ारा भत्ता नहीं दे पाता। If he had lost his job, he would not have been able to pay so much alimony.
(yadi uskii naukrii chalii jaatii, to vah itnaa guzaaraa bhattaa nahiin de paataa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): गुज़ारा (guzaaraa)
(sg.m.oblique): गुज़ारे (guzaare)
(pl.m.direct): गुज़ारे (guzaare)
(pl.m.oblique): गुज़ारों (guzaaron)