शांति (shaanti)

noun/interjection A feminine noun meaning 'peace' or 'calm' -- covers both the outer sense (peace between people, nations) and the inner sense (mental calm, tranquility).
Sense 1 : peace (absence of conflict/war)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: सुलह (sulah, reconciliation/truce), अमन (aman)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear this word constantly around Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti speeches -- अहिंसा और शांति (ahinsaa aur shaanti, 'nonviolence and peace') is a set phrase pairing that echoes Gandhian rhetoric. It is also the first word many people learn in the context of अशांति (ashaanti, 'unrest, disturbance'), its direct opposite formed with the negative prefix अ- (a).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for सुलह (sulah) when they mean शांति (shaanti) -- सुलह (sulah) is specifically a truce or settlement between disputing parties, while शांति (shaanti) is the broader state of peace itself.
Sample Sentences:
दोनों देशों के बीच शांति समझौता हो गया है। A peace agreement has happened between the two countries.
(donon deshon ke biich shaanti samjhautaa ho gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गांधीजी ने हमेशा अहिंसा और शांति का रास्ता अपनाया। Gandhiji always adopted the path of nonviolence and peace.
(gaandhiijii ne hameshaa ahinsaa aur shaanti kaa raastaa apnaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सीमा पर सालों से शांति बनी हुई है। Peace has been maintained at the border for years.
(siimaa par saalon se shaanti banii huii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर सब मिलकर बातचीत करें, तो क्षेत्र में शांति आ सकती है। If everyone talks together, peace can come to the region.
(agar sab milkar baatchiit karen, to kshetr men shaanti aa saktii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
युद्ध के बाद पूरे इलाके में शांति स्थापित की गई। Peace was established in the whole area after the war.
(yuddh ke baad poore ilaake men shaanti sthaapit kii gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
नेताओं से शांति बनाए रखने की अपील की जा रही है। Leaders are being appealed to for maintaining peace.
(netaaon se shaanti banaae rakhne kii apiil kii jaa rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
काश दुनिया में हमेशा शांति रहती। If only there were always peace in the world.
(kaash duniyaa men hameshaa shaanti rahtii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
गणतंत्र दिवस के भाषण में मंत्री ने अहिंसा और शांति पर जोर दिया। In the Republic Day speech, the minister emphasized nonviolence and peace.
(gantantr divas ke bhaashan men mantrii ne ahinsaa aur shaanti par jor diyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शांति बनाए रखो, कोई हंगामा मत करो। Maintain peace, don't create any commotion.
(shaanti banaae rakho, koii hangaamaa mat karo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह संगठन दुनिया भर में शांति के लिए काम करता है। This organization works for peace all over the world.
(yah sangthan duniyaa bhar men shaanti ke lie kaam kartaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर बातचीत नहीं होगी, तो शांति कभी नहीं आएगी। If talks don't happen, peace will never come.
(agar baatchiit nahiin hogii, to shaanti kabhii nahiin aaegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : calm, tranquility, inner peace
noun, feminine
Synonyms: सुकून (sukoon), चैन (chain)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the sense behind मन की शांति (man kii shaanti, 'peace of mind'), a very common phrase, and behind शांति से बैठो (shaanti se baitho, 'sit calmly/quietly'), which is what a parent or teacher says to a restless child. It also appears in the phrase शांति भंग करना (shaanti bhang karnaa, 'to disturb the peace'), used both literally and in a legal/civic sense.
Common Mistakes: 1) चैन (chain) and सुकून (sukoon) both lean toward a felt, personal ease or relief (like after finishing a hard task), whereas शांति (shaanti) in this sense is calmer and more meditative -- native speakers reach for शांति (shaanti) when describing a peaceful mind or environment, not relief from stress specifically.
Sample Sentences:
मुझे मन की शांति चाहिए। I need peace of mind.
(mujhe man kii shaanti chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चों, शांति से बैठो! Children, sit calmly!
(bachchon, shaanti se baitho!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
योग करने के बाद उसे बहुत शांति मिलती है। After doing yoga, she gets a lot of peace.
(yog karne ke baad use bahut shaanti miltii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रात के सन्नाटे में उसे अपने भीतर की शांति महसूस हुई। In the silence of the night, she felt an inner peace within herself.
(raat ke sannaate men use apne bhiitar kii shaanti mahsoos huii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम इतना शोर मचाते रहोगे तो पड़ोसियों की शांति भंग होगी। If you keep making so much noise, the neighbors' peace will be disturbed.
(agar tum itnaa shor machaate rahoge to padosiyon kii shaanti bhang hogii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
पुलिस ने कहा कि सार्वजनिक स्थान पर शांति भंग करना अपराध है। The police said that disturbing the peace in a public place is a crime.
(pulis ne kahaa ki saarvajnik sthaan par shaanti bhang karnaa apraadh hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मुझे भी थोड़ी शांति मिल पाती। I wish I too could get some peace.
(kaash mujhe bhii thodii shaanti mil paatii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर वह ध्यान करता तो उसे मन की शांति मिलती। If he meditated, he would find peace of mind.
(agar vah dhyaan kartaa to use man kii shaanti miltii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
क्या यहाँ थोड़ी शांति मिल सकती है? Can one get a little peace here?
(kyaa yahaan thodii shaanti mil saktii hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समुद्र किनारे बैठकर उसे गहरी शांति का अनुभव होता रहा। Sitting by the seashore, he kept experiencing a deep peace.
(samudr kinaare baithkar use gahrii shaanti kaa anubhav hotaa rahaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया थोड़ी शांति बनाए रखें, यह पुस्तकालय है। Please maintain some quiet, this is a library.
(kripyaa thodii shaanti banaae rakhen, yah pustkaalay hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : peace (invocation, as at the end of a mantra or prayer)
interjection Used standalone or repeated three times -- शांति शांति शांति (shaanti shaanti shaanti, 'peace, peace, peace') -- to close a Vedic mantra or prayer.
Frequency: devotional
Cultural Note: This triple repetition closes the famous शांति मंत्र (shaanti mantr, 'peace mantra') recited at the end of Vedic readings and in many yoga classes, most recognizably in ओम् शांति शांति शांति (om shaanti shaanti shaanti, 'Om, peace, peace, peace'). The threefold repetition is traditionally explained as invoking peace on three planes -- body, mind, and environment.
Sample Sentences:
ओम् शांति शांति शांति। Om, peace, peace, peace.
(om shaanti shaanti shaanti।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Voice: Active
पाठ के अंत में पंडित जी ने ओम् शांति शांति शांति कहा। At the end of the recitation, the priest said 'Om, peace, peace, peace.'
(paath ke ant men pandit jii ne om shaanti shaanti shaanti kahaa।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
योग कक्षा के अंत में सब मिलकर शांति शांति शांति बोलते हैं। At the end of yoga class, everyone says 'peace, peace, peace' together.
(yog kakshaa ke ant men sab milkar shaanti shaanti shaanti bolte hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शांति मंत्र का उच्चारण सदा तीन बार शांति शब्द से होता है। The recitation of the peace mantra is always concluded with the word 'peace' three times.
(shaanti mantr kaa uchchaaran sadaa tiin baar shaanti shabd se hotaa hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
गुरुजी ने कहा, 'अब सब मिलकर शांति शांति शांति बोलिए।' The teacher said, 'Now let us all say peace, peace, peace together.'
(gurujii ne kahaa, 'ab sab milkar shaanti shaanti shaanti bolie।')
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मंत्र के बाद शांति शांति शांति कहा जाता है, ताकि तन, मन और वातावरण में शांति स्थापित हो। After the mantra, 'peace, peace, peace' is said, so that peace may be established in body, mind, and environment.
(mantr ke baad shaanti shaanti shaanti kahaa jaataa hai, taaki tan, man aur vaataavran men shaanti sthaapit ho।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर हर पाठ के बाद शांति शांति शांति न बोला जाता, तो अनुष्ठान अधूरा लगता। If 'peace, peace, peace' were not said after every recitation, the ritual would feel incomplete.
(agar har paath ke baad shaanti shaanti shaanti n bolaa jaataa, to anushthaan adhooraa lagtaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Passive
उपनिषदों के अंत में यह त्रिवार उच्चारण -- ओम् शांति शांति शांति -- शांति की कामना का प्रतीक है। At the end of the Upanishads, this threefold utterance -- Om, peace, peace, peace -- is a symbol of the wish for peace.
(upnishdon ke ant men yah trivaar uchchaaran -- om shaanti shaanti shaanti -- shaanti kii kaamnaa kaa pratiik hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): शांति (shaanti)
(sg.f.oblique): शांति (shaanti)
(pl.f.direct): शांतिएँ (shaantien)
(pl.f.oblique): शांतिओं (shaantion)