चाबी (chaabii)

noun A common everyday noun meaning 'key' -- the physical object used to open locks, or figuratively to wind up a mechanism like a toy or clock.
Sense 1 : key (for a lock)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: कुंजी (kunjii, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Every Indian household has a designated चाबी वाला (chaabii vaalaa, 'key person') -- usually the mother or grandmother -- who keeps a large bunch of keys, often on a ring tucked into the saree or hung by the door, controlling access to cupboards, trunks, and the store room.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for कुंजी (kunjii) as the default word for 'key,' but in everyday speech चाबी (chaabii) is what people actually say; कुंजी (kunjii) shows up mostly in compounds like कुंजी शब्द (kunjii shabd, 'keyword') or in more literary contexts.
Sample Sentences:
मेरी चाबी कहीं खो गई है। My key has gotten lost somewhere.
(merii chaabii kahiin kho gaii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
दरवाजे की चाबी माँ के पास रहती है। The door's key stays with mother.
(darvaaje kii chaabii maan ke paas rahtii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अलमारी की चाबी दे दो, मुझे कागज़ चाहिए। Give me the cupboard's key, I need some papers.
(almaarii kii chaabii de do, mujhe kaagaz chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
ताला बंद है, चाबी लगाओ तो खुलेगा। The lock is shut, it will open if you put the key in.
(taalaa band hai, chaabii lagaao to khulegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर मेरे पास चाबी होती तो मैं दरवाज़ा खोल देता। If I had the key, I would have opened the door.
(agar mere paas chaabii hotii to main darvaazaa khol detaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दादी हमेशा अपनी साड़ी में चाबियाँ खोंसकर रखती हैं। Grandmother always keeps her keys tucked into her saree.
(daadii hameshaa apnii saadii men chaabiyaan khonskar rakhtii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
स्टोर रूम की चाबी सिर्फ माँ के पास होती है, इसलिए पूरा घर उन्हीं को चाबी वाली कहता है। Only mother has the key to the store room, so the whole household calls her the 'key person'.
(stor room kii chaabii sirph maan ke paas hotii hai, islie pooraa ghar unhiin ko chaabii vaalii kahtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने ताले की चाबी बनवा ली? Did you get a key made for the lock?
(kyaa tumne taale kii chaabii banvaa lii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
चाबियों का गुच्छा दरवाज़े के पास टँगा रहता है। The bunch of keys stays hanging near the door.
(chaabiyon kaa guchchhaa darvaaze ke paas tangaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया कमरे की चाबी काउंटर पर जमा करवा दें। Please deposit the room key at the counter.
(kripyaa kamre kii chaabii kaauntar par jamaa karvaa den।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद चाबी उसकी जेब में ही पड़ी हो। Perhaps the key is just lying in his pocket.
(shaayad chaabii uskii jeb men hii padii ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : winding key (for a mechanical toy or clock)
noun, feminine Appears mainly in the fixed phrase चाबी देना (chaabii denaa, 'to wind up') for wind-up toys and old clocks.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense lives on in the idiom किसी को चाबी देना (kisii ko chaabii denaa, 'to wind someone up') -- used affectionately or sarcastically for a person who suddenly becomes very energetic or talkative, as if someone had wound them up like a toy.
Sample Sentences:
इस खिलौने की गाड़ी में चाबी लगी है। This toy car has a winding key in it.
(is khilaune kii gaadii men chaabii lagii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पहले घड़ी में चाबी भरनी पड़ती थी। Earlier, you used to have to wind the clock with a key.
(pahle ghadii men chaabii bharnii padtii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बच्चे ने खिलौने की चाबी घुमाई और गाड़ी दौड़ने लगी। The child turned the toy's winding key and the car started running.
(bachche ne khilaune kii chaabii ghumaaii aur gaadii daudne lagii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
चाबी घुमाओ, नहीं तो खिलौना नहीं चलेगा। Turn the winding key, or the toy won't run.
(chaabii ghumaao, nahiin to khilaunaa nahiin chalegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर चाबी टूट जाए तो यह खिलौना बेकार हो जाएगा। If the winding key breaks, this toy will become useless.
(agar chaabii toot jaae to yah khilaunaa bekaar ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर उस पुरानी घड़ी की चाबी होती तो मैं उसे अभी चला देता। If that old clock's winding key existed, I would set it running right now.
(agar us puraanii ghadii kii chaabii hotii to main use abhii chalaa detaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
चाबी वाली गाड़ी को हर बार घुमाकर चलाना पड़ता है। A wind-up car has to be wound each time to run it.
(chaabii vaalii gaadii ko har baar ghumaakar chalaanaa padtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पार्टी में राहुल को थोड़ी शराब मिली और फिर तो जैसे किसी ने उसे चाबी दे दी हो, वह बिना रुके बोलता रहा। At the party Rahul had a bit of alcohol, and then it was as if someone had wound him up -- he kept talking without stopping.
(paartii men raahul ko thodii sharaab milii aur phir to jaise kisii ne use chaabii de dii ho, vah binaa ruke boltaa rahaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसे किसी ने चाबी दे दी है, देखो कैसे उछल-कूद कर रही है। Someone's wound her up, look how she's jumping around.
(use kisii ne chaabii de dii hai, dekho kaise uchhal-kood kar rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): चाबी (chaabii)
(sg.f.oblique): चाबी (chaabii)
(pl.f.direct): चाबियाँ (chaabiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): चाबियों (chaabiyon)