सम्मान (sammaan)

noun A common formal noun meaning 'respect, honor' -- used both for the abstract feeling and for a public act of honoring someone (e.g. an award ceremony).
Sense 1 : respect, regard, esteem
noun, masculine
Synonyms: इज़्ज़त (izzat), आदर (aadar), मान (maan, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In schools and offices across Delhi-NCR, children are taught early on to give बड़ों का सम्मान (badon kaa sammaan, 'respect for elders') -- it's one of the first moral phrases drilled into kids, right alongside touching feet as a gesture of respect. सम्मान (sammaan) carries a slightly more formal, almost civic weight compared to the warmer, more relational इज़्ज़त (izzat).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for इज़्ज़त (izzat) in every context, but सम्मान (sammaan) is the word you'll hear in formal, written, or public contexts -- speeches, schools, workplaces -- while इज़्ज़त (izzat) leans more personal and everyday, tied closely to honor/reputation. 2) The common verb pairing is सम्मान करना (sammaan karnaa, 'to respect/honor') with a से (se)-marked or का (kaa)-marked object, not ने-marked in the way a beginner might expect from other transitive verbs -- from the pattern सबका सम्मान करना (sabkaa sammaan karnaa, 'to respect everyone').
Sample Sentences:
हमें बड़ों का सम्मान करना चाहिए। We should respect our elders.
(hamen badon kaa sammaan karnaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
स्कूल में शिक्षक हमेशा सिखाते हैं कि सबका सम्मान करो। In school, teachers always teach that you should respect everyone.
(skool men shikshak hameshaa sikhaate hain ki sabkaa sammaan karo।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपने गुरु का बहुत सम्मान किया। He showed great respect for his teacher.
(usne apne guru kaa bahut sammaan kiyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया दूसरों की भावनाओं का सम्मान करें। Please respect other people's feelings.
(kripyaa doosron kii bhaavnaaon kaa sammaan karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम उसका सम्मान करते तो वह भी तुम्हारी बात मानता। If you had respected him, he too would have listened to you.
(agar tum uskaa sammaan karte to vah bhii tumhaarii baat maantaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसका सम्मान समाज में हर जगह किया जाता है। He is respected everywhere in society.
(uskaa sammaan samaaj men har jagah kiyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
मैं चाहता हूँ कि लोग एक-दूसरे का सम्मान करें। I want people to respect one another.
(main chaahtaa hoon ki log ek-doosre kaa sammaan karen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बुज़ुर्गों के प्रति सम्मान हमारी संस्कृति की नींव है। Respect for elders is the foundation of our culture.
(buzurgon ke prati sammaan hamaarii sanskriti kii niinv hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब वह कमरे में आया, तो सबने खड़े होकर सम्मान दिखाया। When he entered the room, everyone stood up to show respect.
(jab vah kamre men aayaa, to sabne khade hokar sammaan dikhaayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम अपने माँ-बाप का सम्मान नहीं करते? Don't you respect your parents?
(kyaa tum apne maan-baap kaa sammaan nahiin karte?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैडम ने कहा कि दफ्तर में सबके साथ सम्मान से बात करनी चाहिए। Madam said we should speak to everyone in the office with respect.
(maidam ne kahaa ki daphtar men sabke saath sammaan se baat karnii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : an honor, award, or formal act of felicitation
noun, masculine Used in the fixed pattern [Name] सम्मान (sammaan) as the title of a formal award or ceremony, e.g. पद्म सम्मान (padm sammaan, 'Padma honor/award').
Synonyms: पुरस्कार (puraskaar, award, narrower sense), अभिनंदन (abhinandan, formal felicitation)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You'll see this sense on banners and in news headlines -- India is full of official and civic awards named with सम्मान (sammaan), like पद्म भूषण सम्मान (padm bhooshan sammaan) or a local साहित्य सम्मान (saahity sammaan, 'literary honor'). It signals a formal, ceremonial recognition rather than a casual compliment.
Sample Sentences:
राष्ट्रपति ने उन्हें पद्म भूषण सम्मान से सम्मानित किया। The President honored him with the Padma Bhushan award.
(raashtrapti ne unhen padm bhooshan sammaan se sammaanit kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस साल का साहित्य सम्मान किसे मिलेगा? Who will get this year's literary honor?
(is saal kaa saahity sammaan kise milegaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
हर साल यह संस्था बेहतरीन शिक्षकों को सम्मान देती है। Every year this institution gives an award to the best teachers.
(har saal yah sansthaa behatriin shikshkon ko sammaan detii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसे राज्य सरकार का सर्वोच्च सम्मान प्राप्त हुआ है। He has received the state government's highest honor.
(use raajy sarkaar kaa sarvochch sammaan praapt huaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समारोह में विजेताओं को सम्मान से नवाज़ा जाएगा। At the ceremony, the winners will be honored with awards.
(samaaroh men vijetaaon ko sammaan se navaazaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
काश मुझे भी कभी ऐसा सम्मान मिलता। I wish I too could have received such an honor someday.
(kaash mujhe bhii kabhii aisaa sammaan miltaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह सम्मान उन सभी कलाकारों को समर्पित है जिन्होंने अपनी कला के लिए संघर्ष किया। This honor is dedicated to all those artists who struggled for their art.
(yah sammaan un sabhii kalaakaaron ko samarpit hai jinhonne apnii kalaa ke lie sangharsh kiyaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
कृपया मंच पर आकर अपना सम्मान ग्रहण करें। Please come to the stage and accept your award.
(kripyaa manch par aakar apnaa sammaan grahan karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे यह सम्मान न मिलता, तो वह बहुत निराश होता। If he hadn't received this honor, he would have been very disappointed.
(agar use yah sammaan n miltaa, to vah bahut niraash hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पिछले महीने उन्हें फ़िल्म उद्योग में योगदान के लिए विशेष सम्मान दिया गया। Last month he was given a special award for his contribution to the film industry.
(pichhle mahiine unhen film udyog men yogdaan ke lie vishesh sammaan diyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): सम्मान (sammaan)
(sg.m.oblique): सम्मान (sammaan)
(pl.m.direct): सम्मान (sammaan)
(pl.m.oblique): सम्मानों (sammaanon)