पीछा (piichhaa)

noun Mainly encountered in the fixed phrase पीछा करना (piichhaa karnaa, 'to chase/follow') and its counterpart पीछा छुड़ाना (piichhaa chhudaanaa, 'to get rid of/shake off'). Related to पीछे (piichhe, 'behind'), the postposition, but functions here as a noun in these set expressions.
Sense 1 : pursuit, chase (in पीछा करना)
noun, masculine Almost always occurs as the object of करना (karnaa) in the compound phrase पीछा करना (piichhaa karnaa) 'to chase/follow/pursue'; rarely stands alone with independent meaning.
Synonyms: पीछा (piichhaa)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear पीछा करना (piichhaa karnaa) constantly in the context of dogs chasing cars, police chasing thieves, or in Bollywood thrillers where the hero is being tailed -- कोई मेरा पीछा कर रहा है (koii meraa piichhaa kar rahaa hai, 'someone is following me') is a classic suspense-scene line.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes translate 'to follow someone' word-for-word using फॉलो करना (pholo karnaa) or अनुसरण करना (anusran karnaa) when the natural, everyday choice for physically chasing or tailing someone is पीछा करना (piichhaa karnaa). 2) The person being chased takes का (kaa) (agreeing with पीछा (piichhaa)), not को (ko): उसका पीछा करना (uskaa piichhaa karnaa, 'to chase him/her'), not उसे पीछा करना.
Sample Sentences:
कोई मेरा पीछा कर रहा है। Someone is following me.
(koii meraa piichhaa kar rahaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पुलिस ने चोर का पीछा किया। The police chased the thief.
(pulis ne chor kaa piichhaa kiyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कुत्ता हर गाड़ी का पीछा करता है। The dog chases every car.
(kuttaa har gaadii kaa piichhaa kartaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसका पीछा मत करो, वरना वह डर जाएगी। Don't chase after her, or she'll get scared.
(uskaa piichhaa mat karo, varnaa vah dar jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर पुलिस उसका पीछा करती, तो वह पकड़ा जाता। If the police had chased him, he would have been caught.
(agar pulis uskaa piichhaa kartii, to vah pakdaa jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
फिल्म में हीरो का पीछा एक रहस्यमय आदमी कर रहा था। In the film, a mysterious man was following the hero.
(philm men hiiro kaa piichhaa ek rahasymay aadmii kar rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
संदिग्ध का पीछा तीन पुलिसकर्मियों द्वारा किया गया। The suspect was chased by three policemen.
(sandigdh kaa piichhaa tiin puliskarmiyon dvaaraa kiyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
शायद कोई उसका पीछा कर रहा हो। Perhaps someone is following him.
(shaayad koii uskaa piichhaa kar rahaa ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम मेरा पीछा करोगे, तो मैं शोर मचा दूँगी। If you follow me, I'll scream.
(agar tum meraa piichhaa karoge, to main shor machaa doongii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
गाड़ियों का पीछा करना पुलिस के लिए खतरनाक होता है। Chasing vehicles is dangerous for the police.
(gaadiyon kaa piichhaa karnaa pulis ke lie khatarnaak hotaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस रात पूरे शहर में एक लंबा पीछा चला। That night, a long chase went on across the whole city.
(us raat poore shahar men ek lambaa piichhaa chalaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : getting rid of, shaking off (in पीछा छुड़ाना)
noun, masculine Occurs in the idiom पीछा छुड़ाना (piichhaa chhudaanaa) 'to get rid of, shake off (an annoying person/situation)', and its intransitive counterpart पीछा छूटना (piichhaa chhootnaa) 'to be free of, be rid of'. The thing/person being escaped takes से (se): उससे पीछा छुड़ाना (usse piichhaa chhudaanaa, 'to get rid of him/her').
Synonyms: पीछा (piichhaa)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This idiom captures a very Indian social scene -- an overly persistent salesman, a nosy relative, or a clingy acquaintance -- and बड़ी मुश्किल से उससे पीछा छुड़ाया (badii mushkil se usse piichhaa chhudaayaa, 'I finally managed to shake him off with great difficulty') is something you will hear friends complain about after family gatherings or long phone calls.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for छोड़ना (chhodnaa) alone to mean 'get rid of a person', but the natural idiom for shaking off a persistent, annoying person or problem is पीछा छुड़ाना (piichhaa chhudaanaa). 2) Confusing छुड़ाना (chhudaanaa, causative, 'to get rid of') with छूटना (chhootnaa, intransitive, 'to be freed of') -- the subject that 'gets free' takes का पीछा छूटना (kaa piichhaa chhootnaa), while the person doing the getting-rid-of uses छुड़ाना (chhudaanaa) with से (se) marking what's being shed.
Sample Sentences:
बड़ी मुश्किल से उससे पीछा छुड़ाया। I finally managed to shake him off with great difficulty.
(badii mushkil se usse piichhaa chhudaayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उस सेल्समैन से पीछा छुड़ाना बहुत मुश्किल था। It was very hard to get rid of that salesman.
(us selsmain se piichhaa chhudaanaa bahut mushkil thaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पहले उससे पीछा छुड़ाओ, फिर बात करते हैं। First get rid of him, then we'll talk.
(pahle usse piichhaa chhudaao, phir baat karte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मैं उस रिश्तेदार से पीछा नहीं छुड़ा पाता। I can never manage to shake off that relative.
(main us rishtedaar se piichhaa nahiin chhudaa paataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतना ज़िद्दी न होता, तो हम कब का पीछा छुड़ा लेते। If he weren't so stubborn, we would have gotten rid of him long ago.
(agar vah itnaa ziddii n hotaa, to ham kab kaa piichhaa chhudaa lete।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
काश उससे इतनी आसानी से पीछा छुड़ाया जा सकता। If only it were possible to get rid of him so easily.
(kaash usse itnii aasaanii se piichhaa chhudaayaa jaa saktaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुम मुझे कोई तरीका बता सकते हो जिससे इस झंझट से पीछा छूट जाए? Can you tell me some way to finally get rid of this hassle?
(kyaa tum mujhe koii tariikaa bataa sakte ho jisse is jhanjhat se piichhaa chhoot jaae?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
फोन काटने के बाद ही उससे पीछा छूटा। It was only after hanging up the phone that I was finally rid of her.
(phon kaatne ke baad hii usse piichhaa chhootaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पारिवारिक मिलन के बाद दोस्त अक्सर शिकायत करते हैं कि किसी न किसी बुआ से पीछा छुड़ाना पड़ता है। After family gatherings, friends often complain that they have to shake off some aunt or another.
(paarivaarik milan ke baad dost aksar shikaayat karte hain ki kisii n kisii buaa se piichhaa chhudaanaa padtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है इस बार आसानी से पीछा छूट जाएगा। Hopefully I'll be rid of him easily this time.
(ummiid hai is baar aasaanii se piichhaa chhoot jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
क्या तुमने उस दुकानदार से पीछा छुड़ा लिया? Did you manage to get rid of that shopkeeper?
(kyaa tumne us dukaandaar se piichhaa chhudaa liyaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): पीछा (piichhaa)
(sg.m.oblique): पीछे (piichhe)
(pl.m.direct): पीछे (piichhe)
(pl.m.oblique): पीछों (piichhon)