बाँग (baang)

noun A feminine noun mainly known from the phrase बाँग देना (baang denaa), the crowing of a rooster; it also refers to the Islamic call to prayer heard from a mosque.
Sense 1 : a rooster's crow
noun, feminine Almost always appears with देना (denaa) as the light verb: मुर्गे ने बाँग दी (murge ne baang dii, 'the rooster crowed').
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: In villages and even in older Delhi neighborhoods, मुर्गे की बाँग (murge kii baang, 'the rooster's crow') is still the traditional marker of dawn, much like a rooster crowing is in English-speaking cultures, so you'll hear it used metaphorically for very early morning too.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners try to use बोलना (bolnaa) or कहना (kahnaa) with बाँग (baang); native speakers use only देना (denaa) here, as in बाँग देना (baang denaa).
Sample Sentences:
सुबह मुर्गे की बाँग सुनकर मेरी नींद खुल गई। I woke up in the morning on hearing the rooster's crow.
(subah murge kii baang sunkar merii niind khul gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गाँव में मुर्गा रोज़ एक ही समय पर बाँग देता है। In the village, the rooster crows at the same time every day.
(gaanv men murgaa roz ek hii samay par baang detaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुर्गा बाँग दे रहा है, अब उठ जाओ। The rooster is crowing, get up now.
(murgaa baang de rahaa hai, ab uth jaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बाँग दो, मुर्गे, वरना सब सोते ही रह जाएँगे! Crow already, rooster, or everyone will just keep sleeping!
(baang do, murge, varnaa sab sote hii rah jaaenge!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मुर्गा बाँग न देता, तो शायद हम स्कूल के लिए लेट हो जाते। If the rooster hadn't crowed, we might have been late for school.
(agar murgaa baang n detaa, to shaayad ham skool ke lie let ho jaate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मुर्गे की बाँग से पहले ही वह खेतों की ओर निकल पड़ा। He set off toward the fields even before the rooster's crow.
(murge kii baang se pahle hii vah kheton kii or nikal padaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कल सुबह मुर्गा बाँग देगा तो मैं दौड़ने निकल जाऊँगा। When the rooster crows tomorrow morning, I'll head out for a run.
(kal subah murgaa baang degaa to main daudne nikal jaaoongaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि मुर्गे की बाँग सुनते ही बच्चे जाग जाएँ। Hopefully, the children wake up as soon as they hear the rooster's crow.
(ummiid hai ki murge kii baang sunte hii bachche jaag jaaen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
पुरानी हवेली में आज भी मुर्गे की बाँग से दिन की शुरुआत होती है। Even today, the day begins with the rooster's crow in the old mansion.
(puraanii havelii men aaj bhii murge kii baang se din kii shuruaat hotii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
बाँग की आवाज़ इतनी दूर तक जाती थी कि पूरा मोहल्ला जाग उठता था। The sound of the crow used to carry so far that the whole neighborhood would wake up.
(baang kii aavaaz itnii door tak jaatii thii ki pooraa mohallaa jaag uthtaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : the Islamic call to prayer (azaan)
noun, feminine Used with देना (denaa) as well: बाँग देना (baang denaa, 'to give the call to prayer'), typically said of the मुअज़्ज़िन (muazzin, 'muezzin').
Synonyms: अज़ान (azaan)
Frequency: low
Cultural Note: This sense overlaps with the more common word अज़ान (azaan); बाँग (baang) in this meaning is heard more in older Urdu-influenced or rural speech, while अज़ान (azaan) is the everyday term across Delhi-NCR.
Sample Sentences:
मस्जिद से बाँग सुनाई दे रही थी। The call to prayer could be heard from the mosque.
(masjid se baang sunaaii de rahii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सुबह की बाँग के साथ ही गाँव जाग उठता है। With the morning call to prayer, the village wakes up.
(subah kii baang ke saath hii gaanv jaag uthtaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बूढ़े मौलवी हर रोज़ बाँग देते थे। The old maulvi used to give the call to prayer every day.
(boodhe maulvii har roz baang dete the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बाँग दी जा चुकी थी, फिर भी वह सोया रहा। The call to prayer had already been given, yet he kept sleeping.
(baang dii jaa chukii thii, phir bhii vah soyaa rahaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर बाँग समय पर दी जाए तो नमाज़ी वक़्त से पहुँच जाते हैं। If the call to prayer is given on time, the worshippers arrive on schedule.
(agar baang samay par dii jaae to namaazii vaqt se pahunch jaate hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
काश गाँव में बाँग इतनी दूर तक न सुनाई देती। If only the call to prayer didn't carry so far in the village.
(kaash gaanv men baang itnii door tak n sunaaii detii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बाँग सुनकर बुज़ुर्ग वुज़ू करने चल दिए। Hearing the call to prayer, the elderly man went off to perform ablution.
(baang sunkar buzurg vuzoo karne chal die।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुराने शहर की गलियों में आज भी बाँग की आवाज़ गूँजती है। Even today, the sound of the call to prayer echoes through the old city's lanes.
(puraane shahar kii galiyon men aaj bhii baang kii aavaaz goonjtii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): बाँग (baang)
(sg.f.oblique): बाँग (baang)
(pl.f.direct): बाँगें (baangen)
(pl.f.oblique): बाँगों (baangon)