स्वार्थ (svaarth)

noun A noun meaning self-interest or selfishness -- the motive of acting for one's own benefit. It commonly appears in the adjective स्वार्थी (svaarthii, 'selfish'), which is a separate lemma.
Sense 1 : self-interest, selfishness
noun, masculine
Synonyms: खुदगर्जी (khudgarjii), मतलब (matlab, colloquial sense of 'self-interest')
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This word carries a moral weight in everyday Hindi speech -- calling someone's action स्वार्थ (svaarth) is a real judgment, often heard in family arguments or moral scoldings, like a parent saying a child is only thinking of अपना स्वार्थ (apnaa svaarth, 'one's own self-interest'). It sits opposite words like त्याग (tyaag, 'sacrifice') in the common moral vocabulary of Hindi film dialogue and everyday ethics talk.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse स्वार्थ (svaarth) with मतलब (matlab) -- मतलब (matlab) usually means 'meaning' or 'purpose' in neutral contexts, and only takes on a negative 'selfish motive' shade in specific phrases like मतलबी (matalbii); स्वार्थ (svaarth) itself is more consistently about self-serving motive. 2) It is a noun, not an adjective -- to describe a person as selfish, learners need स्वार्थी (svaarthii), not स्वार्थ (svaarth) directly.
Sample Sentences:
वह हमेशा अपना स्वार्थ देखता है। He always looks out for his own self-interest.
(vah hameshaa apnaa svaarth dekhtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
तुम सिर्फ अपने स्वार्थ के लिए यह कर रहे हो। You're doing this only for your own self-interest.
(tum sirph apne svaarth ke lie yah kar rahe ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने स्वार्थ में आकर अपने दोस्त को धोखा दिया। Blinded by self-interest, he betrayed his friend.
(usne svaarth men aakar apne dost ko dhokhaa diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अपना स्वार्थ छोड़कर कभी दूसरों के बारे में भी सोचो। Set aside your self-interest and think about others sometimes too.
(apnaa svaarth chhodkar kabhii doosron ke baare men bhii socho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसमें स्वार्थ न होता, तो वह पहले ही मदद कर देता। If he didn't have self-interest in him, he would have helped long ago.
(agar usmen svaarth n hotaa, to vah pahle hii madad kar detaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
नेताओं का स्वार्थ अक्सर जनता के हित से बड़ा हो जाता है। Politicians' self-interest often becomes bigger than the public's welfare.
(netaaon kaa svaarth aksar jantaa ke hit se badaa ho jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें अपने स्वार्थ के अलावा कुछ और नज़र नहीं आता? Can't you see anything besides your own self-interest?
(kyaa tumhen apne svaarth ke alaavaa kuchh aur nazar nahiin aataa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
स्वार्थ और त्याग के बीच का फ़ासला इंसान की असली पहचान बताता है। The distance between self-interest and sacrifice reveals a person's true character.
(svaarth aur tyaag ke biich kaa faaslaa insaan kii aslii pahchaan bataataa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह फैसला स्वार्थ से नहीं, बल्कि सबकी भलाई सोचकर लिया जाना चाहिए। This decision should be made not out of self-interest, but keeping everyone's welfare in mind.
(yah phaislaa svaarth se nahiin, balki sabkii bhalaaii sochkar liyaa jaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
माँ ने कहा, तुम बस अपना स्वार्थ देखते हो, घर की परवाह नहीं करते। Mom said, you only look out for your own self-interest, you don't care about the family.
(maan ne kahaa, tum bas apnaa svaarth dekhte ho, ghar kii parvaah nahiin karte।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शायद उसका स्वार्थ ही उसे सच बोलने से रोक रहा हो। Perhaps it is his self-interest alone that might be stopping him from telling the truth.
(shaayad uskaa svaarth hii use sach bolne se rok rahaa ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): स्वार्थ (svaarth)
(sg.m.oblique): स्वार्थ (svaarth)
(pl.m.direct): स्वार्थ (svaarth)
(pl.m.oblique): स्वार्थों (svaarthon)