रक्षा (rakshaa)

noun A feminine noun meaning protection or defense, used both literally (from harm, enemies) and in fixed compound expressions like रक्षा करना (rakshaa karnaa, 'to protect') and राष्ट्रीय रक्षा (raashtriiy rakshaa, 'national defense').
Sense 1 : protection, safeguarding
noun, feminine Almost always appears with करना (karnaa) as the light verb, forming the phrase रक्षा करना (rakshaa karnaa, 'to protect/defend'), where the person or thing protected takes की (kii).
Synonyms: बचाव (bachaav), हिफ़ाज़त (hifaazat), सुरक्षा (surakshaa)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: रक्षा (rakshaa) carries a slightly more solemn, almost duty-bound tone than सुरक्षा (surakshaa), which leans toward everyday 'security' (like सुरक्षा गार्ड (surakshaa gaard, 'security guard')); रक्षा (rakshaa) shows up in weightier contexts like a mother's protection of her child, a soldier's duty, or national defense (रक्षा मंत्रालय (rakshaa mantraalay, 'Ministry of Defense')).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often say रक्षा बनाना (rakshaa banaanaa) by analogy with 'make protection,' but the correct light verb is करना (karnaa), not बनाना (banaanaa). 2) The protected object needs की (kii) before रक्षा (rakshaa), as in उसकी रक्षा करना (uskii rakshaa karnaa, 'to protect him/her'), not a direct object without की (kii).
Sample Sentences:
हर माँ अपने बच्चे की रक्षा करती है। Every mother protects her child.
(har maan apne bachche kii rakshaa kartii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सैनिकों ने अपनी जान देकर देश की रक्षा की। The soldiers protected the country by giving their lives.
(sainikon ne apnii jaan dekar desh kii rakshaa kii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भगवान सबकी रक्षा करे। May God protect everyone.
(bhagvaan sabkii rakshaa kare।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
देश की सीमाओं की रक्षा के लिए सेना हमेशा तैयार रहती है। The army always remains ready to protect the country's borders.
(desh kii siimaaon kii rakshaa ke lie senaa hameshaa taiyaar rahtii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अपने अधिकारों की रक्षा करो, कोई और नहीं करेगा। Protect your own rights, no one else will.
(apne adhikaaron kii rakshaa karo, koii aur nahiin karegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर पुलिस समय पर पहुँच जाती तो उस लड़की की रक्षा हो जाती। If the police had arrived on time, that girl would have been protected.
(agar pulis samay par pahunch jaatii to us ladkii kii rakshaa ho jaatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Passive
पर्यावरण की रक्षा करना हम सबकी ज़िम्मेदारी है। Protecting the environment is the responsibility of all of us.
(paryaavran kii rakshaa karnaa ham sabkii zimmedaarii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस गाँव में देवी को ग्रामवासियों की रक्षक माना जाता है। In that village, the goddess is regarded as the protector of the villagers.
(us gaanv men devii ko graamvaasiyon kii rakshak maanaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
रक्षा मंत्रालय ने नई नीति की घोषणा की है। The Ministry of Defense has announced a new policy.
(rakshaa mantraalay ne naii niiti kii ghoshnaa kii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम सच में अपने भाई की रक्षा कर पाओगे? Will you really be able to protect your brother?
(kyaa tum sach men apne bhaaii kii rakshaa kar paaoge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कमज़ोरों की रक्षा करना ही सच्ची वीरता है। Protecting the weak is true valor.
(kamzoron kii rakshaa karnaa hii sachchii viirtaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : the protective thread tied on Raksha Bandhan
noun, feminine Used almost exclusively in the compound रक्षा बंधन (rakshaa bandhan, the festival name); राखी (raakhii) is what people actually call the thread itself in daily speech.
Synonyms: राखी (raakhii, the common everyday term)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: रक्षा बंधन (rakshaa bandhan) literally means 'the bond of protection' -- a sister ties a raakhii on her brother's wrist, and he vows to protect her, tying the abstract sense of रक्षा (rakshaa) directly to a beloved, very concrete family ritual celebrated every August across North India.
Sample Sentences:
बहन ने भाई की कलाई पर रक्षा बाँधी। The sister tied the protective thread on her brother's wrist.
(bahan ne bhaaii kii kalaaii par rakshaa baandhii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हर साल रक्षाबंधन पर वह अपने भाई को रक्षा बाँधती है। Every year on Raksha Bandhan, she ties the protective thread on her brother.
(har saal rakshaabandhan par vah apne bhaaii ko rakshaa baandhtii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस बार रक्षा कलाई पर बाँधी जाएगी। This time the protective thread will be tied on the wrist.
(is baar rakshaa kalaaii par baandhii jaaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
भाई की कलाई पर रक्षा बाँध दो। Tie the protective thread on your brother's wrist.
(bhaaii kii kalaaii par rakshaa baandh do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बाज़ार में तरह-तरह की रक्षा बिक रही थी। All kinds of protective threads were being sold in the market.
(baazaar men tarah-tarah kii rakshaa bik rahii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
काश मैं भी अपने भाई को रक्षा बाँध पाती। I wish I too could tie the protective thread on my brother.
(kaash main bhii apne bhaaii ko rakshaa baandh paatii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर वह समय पर आती तो रक्षा ज़रूर बाँधती। If she had come on time, she would surely have tied the protective thread.
(agar vah samay par aatii to rakshaa zaroor baandhtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
माँ चाहती है कि बेटी उसे भी रक्षा बाँधे। The mother wants her daughter to tie the protective thread on her too.
(maan chaahtii hai ki betii use bhii rakshaa baandhe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मंदिर में पंडित जी ने हर भक्त की कलाई पर रक्षा बाँधी। In the temple, the priest tied a protective thread on every devotee's wrist.
(mandir men pandit jii ne har bhakt kii kalaaii par rakshaa baandhii।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसकी कलाई पर बँधी रक्षा अब भी वैसी ही चमक रही है। The protective thread tied on his wrist is still shining just as bright.
(uskii kalaaii par bandhii rakshaa ab bhii vaisii hii chamak rahii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): रक्षा (rakshaa)
(sg.f.oblique): रक्षा (rakshaa)
(pl.f.direct): रक्षाएँ (rakshaaen)
(pl.f.oblique): रक्षाओं (rakshaaon)