अंधापन (andhaapan)

noun A single-sense noun meaning 'blindness' -- both the physical condition and, figuratively, a blind refusal to see truth. Derived from अंधा (andhaa, 'blind') plus the abstract-noun suffix -पन (pan).
Sense 1 : blindness (physical)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: दृष्टिहीनता (drishtihiintaa, formal/medical)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the everyday word you'd hear at a doctor's office or in casual conversation about someone losing their eyesight, as opposed to दृष्टिहीनता (drishtihiintaa), which shows up more in official or medical registers.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes try to use अंधा (andhaa) itself where the abstract noun is needed -- e.g. to say 'his blindness increased,' you need अंधापन (andhaapan), not अंधा (andhaa), since अंधा (andhaa) is the adjective 'blind' and cannot head a sentence as 'the blindness.'
Sample Sentences:
बुढ़ापे में उसकी आँखों की रोशनी चली गई और अंधापन आ गया। In old age his eyesight went and blindness set in.
(budhaape men uskii aankhon kii roshnii chalii gaii aur andhaapan aa gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि यह बीमारी इलाज न होने पर अंधापन ला सकती है। The doctor said that if left untreated, this disease can cause blindness.
(doktar ne kahaa ki yah biimaarii ilaaj n hone par andhaapan laa saktii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या दुर्घटना के बाद उसे अंधापन हो गया था? Did he become blind after the accident?
(kyaa durghatnaa ke baad use andhaapan ho gayaa thaa?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर समय पर ऑपरेशन न होता तो उसे अंधापन हो जाता। If the surgery hadn't happened in time, he would have gone blind.
(agar samay par opreshan n hotaa to use andhaapan ho jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मधुमेह के मरीजों में अंधापन होने का खतरा रहता है। There is a risk of blindness among diabetic patients.
(madhumeh ke mariijon men andhaapan hone kaa khatraa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस गाँव में कई बच्चे जन्मजात अंधापन लेकर पैदा हुए हैं। Several children in this village were born with congenital blindness.
(is gaanv men kaii bachche janmjaat andhaapan lekar paidaa hue hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समय पर इलाज हो जाए तो अंधापन रोका जा सकता है। If treatment is done in time, blindness can be prevented.
(samay par ilaaj ho jaae to andhaapan rokaa jaa saktaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उसकी माँ को बचपन में चेचक की वजह से अंधापन हुआ था। His mother became blind in childhood due to smallpox.
(uskii maan ko bachpan men chechak kii vajah se andhaapan huaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
आँखों की जाँच करवाते रहो, वरना अंधापन तक हो सकता है। Keep getting your eyes checked, or it could even lead to blindness.
(aankhon kii jaanch karvaate raho, varnaa andhaapan tak ho saktaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : blindness (figurative -- to truth, reason, or love)
noun, masculine Commonly used with प्यार (pyaar) or भक्ति (bhakti) to describe someone so consumed by love or devotion that they can't see flaws or reason -- e.g. प्यार का अंधापन (pyaar kaa andhaapan, 'the blindness of love').
Synonyms: मोह (moh, attachment/infatuation sense overlaps), जुनून (junoon, obsession sense overlaps)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Just as English speaks of 'blind love,' Hindi personifies the state itself as अंधापन (andhaapan) -- you'll hear it in film dialogues and everyday scoldings alike, as when a parent warns a lovestruck child that उसका प्यार अंधापन है (uskaa pyaar andhaapan hai, 'his love is blindness') meaning he can't see the other person's flaws.
Sample Sentences:
उसका प्यार अंधापन है। His love is blindness.
(uskaa pyaar andhaapan hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
भक्ति में अंधापन नहीं होना चाहिए, समझ भी होनी चाहिए। There shouldn't be blind devotion in faith, there should be understanding too.
(bhakti men andhaapan nahiin honaa chaahie, samajh bhii honii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
नेता के प्रति उनका अंधापन देखकर मुझे हैरानी होती है। Seeing their blind devotion toward the leader surprises me.
(netaa ke prati unkaa andhaapan dekhkar mujhe hairaanii hotii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हारा प्यार अंधापन न होता, तो तुम उसकी गलतियाँ देख पाते। If your love weren't blind devotion, you would have been able to see his mistakes.
(agar tumhaaraa pyaar andhaapan n hotaa, to tum uskii galtiyaan dekh paate।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
बेटा, यह प्यार नहीं, अंधापन है, थोड़ा होश में आ जाओ! Son, this isn't love, it's blind devotion, come to your senses a little!
(betaa, yah pyaar nahiin, andhaapan hai, thodaa hosh men aa jaao!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
धार्मिक अंधेपन ने कितने ही समाजों को तर्क और विवेक से दूर कर दिया है। Religious blind devotion has driven countless societies away from reason and wisdom.
(dhaarmik andhepan ne kitne hii samaajon ko tark aur vivek se door kar diyaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
प्रेम का यह अंधापन मनुष्य को सत्य से कोसों दूर ले जाता है। This blindness of love takes a person far, far away from the truth.
(prem kaa yah andhaapan manushy ko saty se koson door le jaataa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या यह सच में प्यार है या तुम्हारा अंधापन बोल रहा है? Is this really love, or is your blind devotion talking?
(kyaa yah sach men pyaar hai yaa tumhaaraa andhaapan bol rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
फिल्म में हीरो के अंधेपन को इतनी अच्छी तरह दिखाया गया कि दर्शक तड़प उठे। The hero's blind devotion was portrayed so well in the film that the audience was moved.
(philm men hiiro ke andhepan ko itnii achchhii tarah dikhaayaa gayaa ki darshak tadap uthe।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): अंधापन (andhaapan)
(sg.m.oblique): अंधापन (andhaapan)
(pl.m.direct): अंधापन (andhaapan)
(pl.m.oblique): अंधापनों (andhaapnon)