मिनट (minat)

noun A loanword from English 'minute', used both for the unit of time and loosely to mean 'a little while'.
Sense 1 : minute (unit of time)
noun, masculine
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will hear मिनट (minat) constantly in everyday Delhi speech, often stretched loosely: एक मिनट (ek minat, 'one minute') rarely means a literal sixty seconds -- it is the standard way to ask someone to wait a bit, much like English 'just a sec'.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often forget that मिनट (minat) stays the same in the plural after numerals: दो मिनट (do minat, 'two minutes'), not दो मिनटें. 2) It is masculine, so agreement goes दो मिनट हुए (do minat hue, 'two minutes have passed'), which can trip up learners expecting feminine agreement by analogy with घड़ी (ghadii).
Sample Sentences:
एक मिनट रुको, मैं आता हूँ। Wait a minute, I'm coming.
(ek minat ruko, main aataa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह काम सिर्फ पाँच मिनट में हो जाएगा। This work will get done in just five minutes.
(yah kaam sirph paanch minat men ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मीटिंग बीस मिनट देर से शुरू हुई। The meeting started twenty minutes late.
(miiting biis minat der se shuroo huii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हर मिनट का हिसाब रखा जाता है इस दफ़्तर में। A record of every minute is kept in this office.
(har minat kaa hisaab rakhaa jaataa hai is daftar men।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अगर तुम दस मिनट पहले निकलते तो ट्रेन नहीं छूटती। If you had left ten minutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.
(agar tum das minat pahle nikalte to tren nahiin chhoottii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि हर एक्सरसाइज़ कम से कम पंद्रह मिनट तक करनी चाहिए। The doctor said that each exercise should be done for at least fifteen minutes.
(doktar ne kahaa ki har eksarsaaiz kam se kam pandrah minat tak karnii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम दो मिनट के लिए मेरी बात सुनोगे? Will you listen to me for two minutes?
(kyaa tum do minat ke lie merii baat sunoge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
एक घंटे में साठ मिनट होते हैं। There are sixty minutes in an hour.
(ek ghante men saath minat hote hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह तीस मिनट से लाइन में खड़ा है। He has been standing in line for thirty minutes.
(vah tiis minat se laain men khadaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया अगले पाँच मिनट में अपनी सीट पर बैठ जाएँ। Please be seated within the next five minutes.
(kripyaa agle paanch minat men apnii siit par baith jaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद उसे पहुँचने में अभी भी दस मिनट लगें। Perhaps it will still take him ten minutes to arrive.
(shaayad use pahunchne men abhii bhii das minat lagen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : a little while, a moment (loose/figurative use)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: पल (pal), क्षण (kshan, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Phrases like मिनट भर (minat bhar, 'just a moment') or दो मिनट का काम है (do minat kaa kaam hai, 'it's a two-minute job') use मिनट (minat) the way English speakers say 'gimme a sec' -- nobody is actually timing it. This casual, elastic sense is extremely common in spoken Hindi.
Sample Sentences:
एक मिनट रुको, मैं अभी आया। Wait a moment, I'll be right there.
(ek minat ruko, main abhii aayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह तो दो मिनट का काम है, अभी हो जाएगा। This is just a two-minute job, it'll be done right away.
(yah to do minat kaa kaam hai, abhii ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मिनट भर के लिए भी चैन नहीं मिलता। I don't get a moment's peace, even for a little while.
(minat bhar ke lie bhii chain nahiin miltaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
एक मिनट भी बर्बाद मत करो, चलो निकलते हैं। Don't waste even a moment, let's get going.
(ek minat bhii barbaad mat karo, chalo nikalte hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर एक मिनट के लिए भी सोचता, तो यह गलती नहीं होती। If he had thought for even a moment, this mistake wouldn't have happened.
(agar ek minat ke lie bhii sochtaa, to yah galtii nahiin hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
वह मिनट भर में समझ गया कि मामला क्या है। He understood in an instant what the matter was.
(vah minat bhar men samajh gayaa ki maamlaa kyaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शायद वह किसी मिनट में यहाँ आ जाए, ज़रा रुक जाओ। Maybe he'll show up here any minute now, just wait a bit.
(shaayad vah kisii minat men yahaan aa jaae, zaraa ruk jaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
क्या आप एक मिनट के लिए मेरी बात सुन सकते हैं? Could you listen to me for just a moment?
(kyaa aap ek minat ke lie merii baat sun sakte hain?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने मिनट भर में सारा सामान समेट लिया। She packed up all the stuff in no time.
(usne minat bhar men saaraa saamaan samet liyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
एक मिनट की देर हो जाए तो वह नाराज़ हो जाता है। If there's even a moment's delay, he gets annoyed.
(ek minat kii der ho jaae to vah naaraaz ho jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): मिनट (minat)
(sg.m.oblique): मिनट (minat)
(pl.m.direct): मिनट (minat)
(pl.m.oblique): मिनटों (minton)