लाभ (laabh)

noun A common noun meaning 'profit, benefit, gain' -- used both in everyday practical contexts (money, advantage) and in more abstract/formal ones (benefit of a situation).
Sense 1 : profit, gain (financial or material)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: फ़ायदा (faaydaa), मुनाफ़ा (munaafaa, especially business/trade profit)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You will see लाभ (laabh) a lot on shop signs and account books as the flip side of हानि (haani, 'loss') -- लाभ-हानि (laabh-haani, 'profit and loss') is the standard phrase used in business Hindi, much like a ledger heading.
Common Mistakes: 1) लाभ (laabh) pairs with होना (honaa) in the dative-subject pattern -- लाभ होना (laabh honaa, 'to get/have a profit') rather than a direct 'get profit' verb like पाना (paanaa); learners often reach for the wrong verb. 2) In business contexts, मुनाफ़ा (munaafaa) is the more natural everyday word for 'profit' in trade/commerce, while लाभ (laabh) sounds slightly more formal or written.
Sample Sentences:
इस महीने कंपनी को अच्छा लाभ हुआ। The company made a good profit this month.
(is mahiine kampnii ko achchhaa laabh huaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
व्यापारी हर सौदे में लाभ देखता है। The trader looks for profit in every deal.
(vyaapaarii har saude men laabh dekhtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दुकान के खाते में लाभ-हानि का पूरा ब्यौरा लिखा है। The shop's ledger has the complete profit-and-loss details written in it.
(dukaan ke khaate men laabh-haani kaa pooraa byauraa likhaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस तिमाही में हमें कितना लाभ हो रहा है? How much profit are we making this quarter?
(is timaahii men hamen kitnaa laabh ho rahaa hai?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर बाज़ार यही रहा तो हमें भारी लाभ होगा। If the market stays the same, we will make a huge profit.
(agar baazaar yahii rahaa to hamen bhaarii laabh hogaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश इस सौदे में हमें कुछ लाभ होता। If only we had made some profit on this deal.
(kaash is saude men hamen kuchh laabh hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
हर महीने के अंत में लाभ का हिसाब लगाओ। Calculate the profit at the end of every month.
(har mahiine ke ant men laabh kaa hisaab lagaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
संभव है कि इस बार लाभ पिछले साल से ज़्यादा हो। It's possible that the profit this time will be more than last year's.
(sambhav hai ki is baar laabh pichhle saal se zyaadaa ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
कंपनी की वार्षिक रिपोर्ट में लाभ-हानि विवरण अलग से दिया जाता है। In the company's annual report, the profit-and-loss statement is given separately.
(kampnii kii vaarshik riport men laabh-haani vivran alag se diyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पुराने ज़माने में सेठ अपनी बहीखातों में लाभ का पूरा लेखा रखते थे। In olden times, merchants kept a complete record of profit in their ledgers.
(puraane zamaane men seth apnii bahiikhaaton men laabh kaa pooraa lekhaa rakhte the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस सौदे से मुझे कुछ खास लाभ नहीं मिला। I didn't get much profit from this deal.
(is saude se mujhe kuchh khaas laabh nahiin milaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : benefit, advantage
noun, masculine Commonly used with उठाना (uthaanaa) in the fixed collocation लाभ उठाना (laabh uthaanaa, 'to take advantage of, to avail oneself of').
Synonyms: फ़ायदा (faaydaa), लाभदायक बात (laabhdaayak baat, rare, descriptive phrase not a true synonym)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the sense you meet in government and public-health messaging -- posters and ads about yoga or savings schemes love the phrase लाभ उठाएँ (laabh uthaaen, 'avail the benefit'), giving it a slightly formal, civic-announcement flavor even though it is everyday vocabulary.
Common Mistakes: 1) लाभ उठाना (laabh uthaanaa) is the natural way to say 'take advantage of' -- learners sometimes translate word-for-word using ले लेना (le lenaa) instead, which sounds off in this context. 2) से लाभ होना (se laabh honaa) is the pattern for 'to benefit from something,' e.g. इससे मुझे लाभ हुआ (isse mujhe laabh huaa, 'I benefited from this') -- learners often try को instead of से for the source of the benefit.
Sample Sentences:
योग करने से सेहत को बहुत लाभ होता है। Doing yoga brings great benefit to health.
(yog karne se sehat ko bahut laabh hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस योजना का लाभ जरूर उठाएँ। Do avail the benefit of this scheme.
(is yojnaa kaa laabh jaroor uthaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
सरकार ने बताया कि गरीबों को इस योजना से क्या लाभ मिलेगा। The government explained what benefit the poor would get from this scheme.
(sarkaar ne bataayaa ki gariibon ko is yojnaa se kyaa laabh milegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम रोज सुबह टहलते तो तुम्हें बहुत लाभ होता। If you walked every morning, you would get a lot of benefit.
(agar tum roj subah tahalte to tumhen bahut laabh hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस दवा से मुझे कोई खास लाभ नहीं हुआ। I did not get any particular benefit from this medicine.
(is davaa se mujhe koii khaas laabh nahiin huaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या इस किताब को पढ़ने से सच में कोई लाभ होगा? Will reading this book really bring any benefit?
(kyaa is kitaab ko padhne se sach men koii laabh hogaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
मेरा सुझाव है कि तुम इस अवसर का लाभ उठाओ। My suggestion is that you avail this opportunity.
(meraa sujhaav hai ki tum is avsar kaa laabh uthaao।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
पोस्टर पर लिखा था, "मुफ्त जाँच का लाभ उठाएँ।" The poster said, "Avail the benefit of the free checkup."
(postar par likhaa thaa, "mupht jaanch kaa laabh uthaaen।")
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
इस नई नीति से किसानों को सीधा लाभ पहुँचाया जाएगा। Farmers will be directly given the benefit of this new policy.
(is naii niiti se kisaanon ko siidhaa laabh pahunchaayaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
समाज के लाभ के लिए हमें मिलकर काम करना चाहिए। For the benefit of society, we should work together.
(samaaj ke laabh ke lie hamen milkar kaam karnaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चों के लाभ हेतु यह पुस्तकालय खोला गया है। This library has been opened for the benefit of children.
(bachchon ke laabh hetu yah pustkaalay kholaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): लाभ (laabh)
(sg.m.oblique): लाभ (laabh)
(pl.m.direct): लाभ (laabh)
(pl.m.oblique): लाभों (laabhon)