होंठ (honth)

noun A concrete noun meaning 'lip(s)' -- the body part -- with a small cluster of everyday idioms built on it about speech, desire, and emotion.
Sense 1 : lip (body part)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: अधर (adhar, literary), ओंठ (onth, variant form)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In everyday Delhi-NCR speech, होंठ (honth) shows up constantly in small physical observations -- होंठ सूखना (honth sookhnaa, 'lips drying') from thirst or nervousness, or होंठ काँपना (honth kaampnaa, 'lips trembling') from fear or emotion. It is also spelled ओंठ (onth) in some speech and older writing, without any real difference in meaning.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often keep it singular, saying होंठ (honth) for 'lips' generally, but Hindi speakers usually use the plural होंठ (honth) or स्पष्ट रूप से दोनों होंठ (donon honth, 'both lips') to talk about both lips together, since the singular/plural forms look identical for this word and context tells you which is meant. 2) Do not confuse with ओंठ (onth), an accepted variant spelling of the same word -- both are correct, ओंठ is just slightly less common in Delhi-NCR speech.
Sample Sentences:
गर्मी में उसके होंठ सूख गए। In the heat, his lips dried up.
(garmii men uske honth sookh gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
डर के मारे उसके होंठ काँप रहे थे। Out of fear, his lips were trembling.
(dar ke maare uske honth kaamp rahe the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसके होंठ पर एक छोटा-सा कट लगा है। There's a small cut on his lip.
(uske honth par ek chhotaa-saa kat lagaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सर्दियों में मेरे होंठ हमेशा फट जाते हैं। In winter, my lips always chap.
(sardiyon men mere honth hameshaa phat jaate hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि होंठों पर यह क्रीम लगाओ। The doctor said, apply this cream on your lips.
(doktar ne kahaa ki honthon par yah kriim lagaao।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर पानी ज़्यादा पीती तो उसके होंठ इतने न सूखते। If she had drunk more water, her lips wouldn't have dried up so much.
(agar paanii zyaadaa piitii to uske honth itne n sookhte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
उसने अपने होंठों पर हल्की-सी लिपस्टिक लगाई। She applied a light lipstick on her lips.
(usne apne honthon par halkii-sii lipastik lagaaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बच्चे की मुस्कान से उसके गुलाबी होंठ और खिल उठे। With the child's smile, his pink lips lit up even more.
(bachche kii muskaan se uske gulaabii honth aur khil uthe।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
चोट लगने से उसका होंठ सूज गया है। His lip has swollen up from the injury.
(chot lagne se uskaa honth sooj gayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
नर्स ने मरीज़ के सूखे होंठों को गीला किया। The nurse moistened the patient's dry lips.
(nars ne mariiz ke sookhe honthon ko giilaa kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसकी होंठों की चमक देखकर सब चौंक गए। Seeing the shine of her lips, everyone was startled.
(uskii honthon kii chamak dekhkar sab chaunk gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : lip (as the seat of speech, desire, or silence, in idioms)
noun, masculine Occurs mainly inside fixed idiomatic phrases such as होंठ सीना (honth siinaa, 'to sew one's lips shut', i.e. to stay silent) and होंठों पर आना (honthon par aanaa, 'to come to one's lips', i.e. to be on the verge of saying something).
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Hindi leans on the lips, not the tongue, as the threshold of speech -- a word 'comes to the lips' (honthon par aanaa) before it is said, and to suppress emotion or a secret you 'sew your lips' (honth siinaa). This is the same body part as the literal sense above, just extended into the vocabulary of restraint and near-utterance.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes translate 'it was on the tip of my tongue' literally with जीभ (jiibh) rather than reaching for the natural Hindi image, which is होंठों पर आना (honthon par aanaa, 'to come to the lips'), e.g. बात होंठों पर आकर रुक गई (baat honthon par aakar ruk gaii, 'the words stopped right at my lips').
Sample Sentences:
उसका नाम मेरे होंठों पर आ गया, पर मैं रुक गई। His name came to my lips, but I stopped myself.
(uskaa naam mere honthon par aa gayaa, par main ruk gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
सच सुनकर भी उसने अपने होंठ सी लिए। Even after hearing the truth, he sewed his lips shut.
(sach sunkar bhii usne apne honth sii lie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जो बात दिल में है, वह होंठों तक नहीं आनी चाहिए। Whatever is in the heart should not reach the lips.
(jo baat dil men hai, vah honthon tak nahiin aanii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अपने होंठ सी लो, यह राज़ किसी को पता नहीं चलना चाहिए। Sew your lips shut, no one must find out this secret.
(apne honth sii lo, yah raaz kisii ko pataa nahiin chalnaa chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह ज़रा भी शक करता तो सवाल उसके होंठों पर आ ही जाता। If he had suspected even a little, the question would have come straight to his lips.
(agar vah zaraa bhii shak kartaa to savaal uske honthon par aa hii jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
बरसों की चुप्पी ने उसके होंठ जैसे सी दिए थे। Years of silence had, as it were, sewn her lips shut.
(barson kii chuppii ne uske honth jaise sii die the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पूछने से पहले ही मेरे होंठों पर वह सवाल तैर रहा था। Even before I could ask, that question was hovering on my lips.
(poochhne se pahle hii mere honthon par vah savaal tair rahaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या कभी तुमने अपने होंठ सिल लिए हैं किसी दर्द को छिपाने के लिए? Have you ever sewn your lips shut to hide some pain?
(kyaa kabhii tumne apne honth sil lie hain kisii dard ko chhipaane ke lie?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
प्रेम की बात होंठों तक आती है, मगर अक्सर वहीं ठहर जाती है। Words of love reach the lips, but they often stop right there.
(prem kii baat honthon tak aatii hai, magar aksar vahiin thahar jaatii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इतना अपमान सहकर भी उसके होंठों से एक शब्द नहीं निकला। Even after suffering so much insult, not a word escaped his lips.
(itnaa apmaan sahkar bhii uske honthon se ek shabd nahiin niklaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): होंठ (honth)
(sg.m.oblique): होंठ (honth)
(pl.m.direct): होंठ (honth)
(pl.m.oblique): होंठों (honthon)