तोहफ़ा (tohfaa)

noun A warm, everyday word for a gift or present, often carrying a personal or affectionate touch; borrowed from Persian/Urdu and fully at home in Hindi speech.
Sense 1 : gift, present (physical object given to someone)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: उपहार (upahaar, formal), भेंट (bhent, formal)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: तोहफ़ा (tohfaa) is the word you will actually hear in a Delhi living room when someone opens a wedding or birthday present -- it feels warm and personal, unlike the more official-sounding उपहार (upahaar) you might see printed on a certificate or hear in a formal speech. Note the nuqta under फ़ (f), reflecting its Persian/Urdu origin -- dropping it (तोहफा) is common in casual writing and still understood.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes reach for उपहार (upahaar) by default because dictionaries list it first, but तोहफ़ा (tohfaa) is what people actually say at birthdays, weddings, and everyday gift-giving -- उपहार (upahaar) sounds noticeably more formal or written, closer to a certificate or ceremony. 2) The verb pairing is देना (denaa) 'to give' or मिलना (milnaa) 'to receive/be got' -- learners sometimes try milaana (milaanaa) or other verbs that don't fit this noun.
Sample Sentences:
उसने मुझे जन्मदिन पर बहुत प्यारा तोहफ़ा दिया। She gave me a very sweet gift on my birthday.
(usne mujhe janmdin par bahut pyaaraa tohfaa diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मैं तुम्हारे लिए एक तोहफ़ा लाया हूँ। I've brought a gift for you.
(main tumhaare lie ek tohfaa laayaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शादी में मेहमान दुल्हन को तोहफ़े देते हैं। At weddings, guests give gifts to the bride.
(shaadii men mehmaan dulhan ko tohfe dete hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया तोहफ़ा यहाँ मत रखिए, वहाँ मेज़ पर रख दीजिए। Please don't put the gift here, put it on the table over there.
(kripyaa tohfaa yahaan mat rakhie, vahaan mez par rakh diijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे पता होता कि तुम आ रहे हो, तो मैं तुम्हारे लिए तोहफ़ा खरीदता। If I had known you were coming, I would have bought a gift for you.
(agar mujhe pataa hotaa ki tum aa rahe ho, to main tumhaare lie tohfaa khariidtaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह तोहफ़ा कल शाम तक पैक करके भेज दिया जाएगा। This gift will be packed and sent by tomorrow evening.
(yah tohfaa kal shaam tak paik karke bhej diyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
बच्चे तोहफ़ा खोलते-खोलते इतने खुश हो गए कि चिल्लाने लगे। The kids got so happy while opening the gift that they started shouting.
(bachche tohfaa kholte-kholte itne khush ho gae ki chillaane lage।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शायद वह तुम्हें कोई खास तोहफ़ा दे। Maybe she'll give you some special gift.
(shaayad vah tumhen koii khaas tohfaa de।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
यह तोहफ़ा मेरी दादी की तरफ़ से है। This gift is from my grandmother.
(yah tohfaa merii daadii kii taraf se hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समारोह में सभी अतिथियों को स्मृति-चिह्न के रूप में एक तोहफ़ा प्रदान किया जाएगा। At the ceremony, all guests will be presented with a gift as a memento.
(samaaroh men sabhii atithiyon ko smriti-chihn ke roop men ek tohfaa pradaan kiyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
उसने तोहफ़ा तो दिया, पर उसकी कीमत के बारे में सबको बता दिया, जिससे मज़ा ही खत्म हो गया। He did give the gift, but he told everyone its price, which ruined the whole point.
(usne tohfaa to diyaa, par uskii kiimat ke baare men sabko bataa diyaa, jisse mazaa hii khatm ho gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : gift (figurative -- something valuable or precious given by fate, nature, life, etc.)
noun, masculine Used with abstract givers like ज़िंदगी (zindgii, 'life'), खुदा (khudaa, 'God'), or वक़्त (vaqt, 'time') rather than a person handing over an object.
Synonyms: देन (den, figurative), वरदान (vardaan, stronger, 'boon')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This figurative sense turns up often in film dialogue and song lyrics -- something like 'यह पल एक तोहफ़ा है' (yah pal ek tohfaa hai, 'this moment is a gift') treats an experience or relationship as a precious present from life itself, extending the concrete meaning naturally.
Sample Sentences:
यह पल एक तोहफ़ा है, इसे यूँ ही जाने मत दो। This moment is a gift, don't let it slip away just like that.
(yah pal ek tohfaa hai, ise yoon hii jaane mat do।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ज़िंदगी ने मुझे तुम्हारे रूप में एक तोहफ़ा दिया है। Life has given me a gift in the form of you.
(zindgii ne mujhe tumhaare roop men ek tohfaa diyaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
माँ का प्यार सबसे बड़ा तोहफ़ा होता है। A mother's love is the biggest gift there is.
(maan kaa pyaar sabse badaa tohfaa hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वक़्त पर उसका साथ न मिलता, तो मुझे यह एहसास ही न होता कि दोस्ती कितना बड़ा तोहफ़ा है। If I hadn't had his company at that time, I wouldn't have realized what a great gift friendship is.
(agar vaqt par uskaa saath n miltaa, to mujhe yah ehsaas hii n hotaa ki dostii kitnaa badaa tohfaa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
काश हम हर सुबह को एक तोहफ़ा समझकर जीते। I wish we lived treating every morning as a gift.
(kaash ham har subah ko ek tohfaa samajhkar jiite।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
प्रकृति ने हमें जो हवा और पानी दिया है, वह भी एक तोहफ़ा है जिसे हम अक्सर भूल जाते हैं। The air and water that nature has given us is also a gift that we often forget.
(prakriti ne hamen jo havaa aur paanii diyaa hai, vah bhii ek tohfaa hai jise ham aksar bhool jaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस दुर्घटना से बच जाना मेरे लिए भगवान का तोहफ़ा था। Surviving that accident was a gift from God for me.
(us durghatnaa se bach jaanaa mere lie bhagvaan kaa tohfaa thaa।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गीतकार ने बुढ़ापे को भी ज़िंदगी का एक तोहफ़ा बताया है, न कि बोझ। The lyricist has described old age too as a gift of life, not a burden.
(giitkaar ne budhaape ko bhii zindgii kaa ek tohfaa bataayaa hai, n ki bojh।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हर मुश्किल एक तोहफ़ा मानी जाती है, क्योंकि वह हमें कुछ सिखाकर जाती है। Every hardship is considered a gift, because it teaches us something before it goes.
(har mushkil ek tohfaa maanii jaatii hai, kyonki vah hamen kuchh sikhaakar jaatii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
तुम्हारा साथ मेरे लिए किसी तोहफ़े से कम नहीं है। Your companionship is nothing less than a gift for me.
(tumhaaraa saath mere lie kisii tohfe se kam nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): तोहफ़ा (tohfaa)
(sg.m.oblique): तोहफ़े (tohfe)
(pl.m.direct): तोहफ़े (tohfe)
(pl.m.oblique): तोहफ़ों (tohfon)