विश्लेषण (vishleshan)

noun A single-sense learned noun meaning 'analysis' -- common in academic, journalistic, and professional Hindi.
Sense 1 : analysis, examination in detail
noun, masculine
Synonyms: विवेचन (vivechan, formal), पड़ताल (padtaal, investigation/inquiry sense)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this word constantly on Hindi news channels -- an anchor saying अब इस मुद्दे का विश्लेषण करते हैं (ab is mudde kaa vishleshan karte hain, 'now let's analyze this issue') is a staple of TV journalism. It is a fully Sanskritic, educated-register word; in casual chat about, say, why a friend is upset, people are more likely to just say सोचना (sochnaa, 'to think about') or समझना (samajhnaa, 'to understand') rather than reach for विश्लेषण (vishleshan).
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse विश्लेषण (vishleshan) with समीक्षा (samiikshaa); समीक्षा leans toward 'review/critique' (of a book, film, performance) while विश्लेषण is the more neutral, analytical breaking-down of data, a problem, or a situation. 2) The common verb pairing is विश्लेषण करना (vishleshan karnaa, 'to do/carry out an analysis'), not विश्लेषण होना alone when someone is the agent -- learners often drop करना (karnaa) and just say the noun where a verb is needed.
Sample Sentences:
अब इस मुद्दे का विश्लेषण करते हैं। Now let's analyze this issue.
(ab is mudde kaa vishleshan karte hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
विशेषज्ञों ने आर्थिक आंकड़ों का गहराई से विश्लेषण किया। The experts analyzed the economic data in depth.
(visheshgyon ne aarthik aankdon kaa gahraaii se vishleshan kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस रिपोर्ट में चुनाव परिणामों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। In this report, an analysis of the election results has been done.
(is riport men chunaav parinaamon kaa vishleshan kiyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
कृपया इस समस्या का विस्तृत विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत करें। Please present a detailed analysis of this problem.
(kripyaa is samasyaa kaa vistrit vishleshan prastut karen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
जब तक हम आंकड़ों का सही विश्लेषण नहीं करेंगे, तब तक कोई ठोस नतीजा नहीं निकलेगा। Until we analyze the data properly, no solid conclusion will emerge.
(jab tak ham aankdon kaa sahii vishleshan nahiin karenge, tab tak koii thos natiijaa nahiin niklegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर उसने बाजार का सही विश्लेषण किया होता, तो नुकसान नहीं होता। If he had analyzed the market properly, there would have been no loss.
(agar usne baajaar kaa sahii vishleshan kiyaa hotaa, to nuksaan nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
मुझे लगता है कि इस डेटा का विश्लेषण होना चाहिए ताकि हम सही फैसला ले सकें। I think this data should be analyzed so that we can make the right decision.
(mujhe lagtaa hai ki is detaa kaa vishleshan honaa chaahie taaki ham sahii phaislaa le saken।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
टीम पूरे हफ्ते सर्वेक्षण के परिणामों का विश्लेषण करती रही। The team kept analyzing the survey results the whole week.
(tiim poore haphte sarvekshan ke parinaamon kaa vishleshan kartii rahii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
समाचार चैनल पर हर शाम राजनीतिक घटनाओं का विश्लेषण दिखाया जाता है। Every evening, the news channel shows an analysis of political events.
(samaachaar chainal par har shaam raajniitik ghatnaaon kaa vishleshan dikhaayaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
प्राध्यापक ने कविता की संरचना का साहित्यिक विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत किया। The professor presented a literary analysis of the poem's structure.
(praadhyaapak ne kavitaa kii sanrachnaa kaa saahityik vishleshan prastut kiyaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): विश्लेषण (vishleshan)
(sg.m.oblique): विश्लेषण (vishleshan)
(pl.m.direct): विश्लेषण (vishleshan)
(pl.m.oblique): विश्लेषणों (vishleshnon)