आराम (aaraam)

noun/adjective Primarily a noun meaning 'rest, comfort, ease,' also used to ask about wellbeing and in a fixed adjectival sense meaning 'comfortable, at ease.'
Sense 1 : rest, relaxation
noun, masculine
Synonyms: विश्राम (vishraam, formal), सुकून (sukoon)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: When someone is unwell or tired, a Delhi household will almost reflexively say आराम करो (aaraam karo, 'rest a bit') -- it is the go-to advice for everything from a headache to heartbreak, much like 'get some rest' in English but said with more insistence and affection.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often say आराम करना (aaraam karnaa) as 'to make rest' -- it is a fixed compound meaning 'to rest,' not a literal make-construction. 2) Do not confuse with छुट्टी (chhuttii, 'day off/vacation') -- आराम (aaraam) is the act or state of resting, not time off from work.
Sample Sentences:
थोड़ा आराम कर लो, तबीयत ठीक हो जाएगी। Rest a little, you'll feel better.
(thodaa aaraam kar lo, tabiiyat thiik ho jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मुझे कल पूरे दिन आराम करना है। I have to rest the whole day tomorrow.
(mujhe kal poore din aaraam karnaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह हफ्ते भर से आराम कर रही है, फिर भी थकान नहीं गई। She has been resting for a whole week, yet the tiredness hasn't gone.
(vah haphte bhar se aaraam kar rahii hai, phir bhii thakaan nahiin gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा है कि मरीज़ को पूरा आराम चाहिए। The doctor has said that the patient needs complete rest.
(doktar ne kahaa hai ki mariiz ko pooraa aaraam chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुमने ठीक से आराम किया होता तो आज बुखार नहीं होता। If you had rested properly, you wouldn't have a fever today.
(agar tumne thiik se aaraam kiyaa hotaa to aaj bukhaar nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
बच्चों, चलो अब थोड़ी देर आराम कर लो, स्कूल जल्दी जाना है। Kids, come on, rest for a while now, you have to go to school early.
(bachchon, chalo ab thodii der aaraam kar lo, skool jaldii jaanaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
छुट्टी के दिन हर कोई बस आराम करना चाहता है। On a holiday everyone just wants to rest.
(chhuttii ke din har koii bas aaraam karnaa chaahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह ज़रूरी है कि यात्रा से पहले तुम अच्छे से आराम करो। It's necessary that you rest well before the journey.
(yah zaroorii hai ki yaatraa se pahle tum achchhe se aaraam karo।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
मरीज़ को अस्पताल में पूरा आराम दिया गया। The patient was given complete rest in the hospital.
(mariiz ko asptaal men pooraa aaraam diyaa gayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
काश मुझे भी थोड़ा आराम मिल पाता, काम ही खत्म नहीं होता। If only I too could get some rest, the work just never ends.
(kaash mujhe bhii thodaa aaraam mil paataa, kaam hii khatm nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दिल टूटने के बाद भी माँ यही कहती है कि आराम करो, सब ठीक हो जाएगा। Even after a heartbreak, mom just says rest a bit, everything will be fine.
(dil tootne ke baad bhii maan yahii kahtii hai ki aaraam karo, sab thiik ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : comfort, ease, physical well-being
noun, masculine Used in questions about health/wellbeing, e.g. आराम है? (aaraam hai, 'are you comfortable/feeling okay?').
Synonyms: सुविधा (suvidhaa, convenience), आराम-ओ-सुकून (aaraam-o-sukoon, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Asking क्या हाल है, आराम से हो? (kyaa haal hai, aaraam se ho, 'how are things, are you comfortable/well?') is a warm, everyday check-in among friends and family in Delhi-NCR, treating comfort and wellbeing as closely linked ideas.
Common Mistakes: 1) In greetings like आराम से हैं? (aaraam se hain, 'are you doing well?'), आराम (aaraam) functions like 'comfort/ease,' not literally 'rest' -- learners sometimes translate too literally as 'are you resting.'
Sample Sentences:
क्या हाल है, आराम से हो? How are things, are you comfortable?
(kyaa haal hai, aaraam se ho?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस कुर्सी पर बैठने में बहुत आराम मिलता है। Sitting on this chair gives a lot of comfort.
(is kursii par baithne men bahut aaraam miltaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बुढ़ापे में शरीर का आराम सबसे ज़्यादा ज़रूरी होता है। In old age, physical comfort becomes the most important thing.
(budhaape men shariir kaa aaraam sabse zyaadaa zaroorii hotaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर घर में आराम न हो, तो पैसे का कोई मतलब नहीं। If there is no comfort at home, then money means nothing.
(agar ghar men aaraam n ho, to paise kaa koii matlab nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश हमारे पास इतना आराम होता जितना उनके पास है। I wish we had as much comfort as they do.
(kaash hamaare paas itnaa aaraam hotaa jitnaa unke paas hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
नए घर में हमें पूरा आराम मिला है। We have gotten complete comfort in the new house.
(nae ghar men hamen pooraa aaraam milaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मरीज़ के आराम का पूरा ख़याल रखा जाए। The doctor said that the patient's comfort should be fully taken care of.
(doktar ne kahaa ki mariiz ke aaraam kaa pooraa khayaal rakhaa jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
इस होटल में मेहमानों के आराम का पूरा प्रबंध किया जाता है। In this hotel, complete arrangements are made for the guests' comfort.
(is hotal men mehmaanon ke aaraam kaa pooraa prabandh kiyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
माँ हमेशा कहती है कि बच्चों के आराम से बढ़कर कुछ नहीं। Mother always says that nothing surpasses the children's comfort and well-being.
(maan hameshaa kahtii hai ki bachchon ke aaraam se badhkar kuchh nahiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गाड़ी में एसी होने से सफ़र में बहुत आराम रहेगा। With AC in the car, the journey will be very comfortable.
(gaadii men esii hone se safar men bahut aaraam rahegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
आपके आराम के लिए यहाँ हर सुविधा उपलब्ध कराई गई है। Every facility has been provided here for your comfort.
(aapke aaraam ke lie yahaan har suvidhaa uplabdh karaaii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Sense 3 : comfortable, easy, at ease
adjective Used invariantly before or after a noun, e.g. आराम कुर्सी (aaraam kursii, 'easy chair'); does not inflect like a typical -आ/-ई adjective.
Synonyms: आरामदायक (aaraamdaayak), सुविधाजनक (suvidhaajnak, formal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear आराम से (aaraam se, 'comfortably/at ease/take it easy') constantly in daily speech -- as advice ('drive carefully, take it easy'), as a description of pace, or as reassurance that there's no rush.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners may try to inflect आराम (aaraam) for gender/number like कड़ा (kadaa) -- it stays invariant regardless of the noun it describes.
Sample Sentences:
गाड़ी आराम से चलाना, बारिश हो रही है। Drive carefully, it's raining.
(gaadii aaraam se chalaanaa, baarish ho rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
आराम से खाओ, कोई जल्दी नहीं है। Eat slowly, there's no rush.
(aaraam se khaao, koii jaldii nahiin hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
यह कुर्सी बहुत आराम है। This chair is very comfortable.
(yah kursii bahut aaraam hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
वह हमेशा आराम से बात करता है, कभी घबराता नहीं। He always speaks calmly, he never gets flustered.
(vah hameshaa aaraam se baat kartaa hai, kabhii ghabraataa nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम आराम से सोचो तो सही जवाब मिल जाएगा। If you think calmly, you'll find the right answer.
(agar tum aaraam se socho to sahii javaab mil jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इस बार यात्रा बहुत आराम रही। This time the journey was very comfortable.
(is baar yaatraa bahut aaraam rahii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
काश यह सफ़र इतना आराम होता। I wish this journey had been this comfortable.
(kaash yah safar itnaa aaraam hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कृपया आराम से बैठिए, हमें अभी थोड़ा समय लगेगा। Please sit comfortably, it will take us a little while.
(kripyaa aaraam se baithie, hamen abhii thodaa samay lagegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बॉस ने कहा कि हम आराम से काम कर सकते हैं, कोई डेडलाइन नहीं है। The boss said we can work at an easy pace, there's no deadline.
(bos ne kahaa ki ham aaraam se kaam kar sakte hain, koii dedlaain nahiin hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
यह जूते इतने आराम हैं कि पूरे दिन पहन सकते हो। These shoes are so comfortable that you can wear them all day.
(yah joote itne aaraam hain ki poore din pahan sakte ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): आराम (aaraam)
(sg.m.oblique): आराम (aaraam)
(pl.m.direct): आराम (aaraam)
(pl.m.oblique): आरामों (aaraamon)
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: आराम (aaraam)