पूर्वाग्रह (poorvaagrah)

noun A formal, literary-register noun meaning 'prejudice' or 'preconceived bias' -- built from पूर्व (poorv, 'prior') and आग्रह (aagrah, 'insistence'), literally 'a prior insistence/grip on the mind'.
Sense 1 : prejudice, bias
noun, masculine
Synonyms: दुराग्रह (duraagrah, formal), पक्षपात (pakshpaat, leans toward 'favoritism' rather than 'bias')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is a word you meet far more in newspaper editorials, NGO reports, and classroom discussions of social issues than in casual chai-time conversation -- in speech, people are more likely to just say कोई ग़लत सोच है (koii ghalat soch hai, 'there's some wrong thinking') than reach for this Sanskritic compound. Knowing it, though, signals a certain educated register, much like 'prejudice' versus 'bad vibes' in English.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for पक्षपात (pakshpaat) instead, but that word leans toward favoritism/partiality in treatment (e.g. a referee favoring one side), while पूर्वाग्रह (poorvaagrah) is about a preformed mental bias or assumption someone carries into a situation. 2) It is used with के खिलाफ़ (ke khilaaf, 'against') or के प्रति (ke prati, 'toward') to specify the target of the bias, e.g. जाति के प्रति पूर्वाग्रह (jaati ke prati poorvaagrah, 'prejudice toward caste') -- learners sometimes try को (ko) instead.
Sample Sentences:
जातीय पूर्वाग्रह आज भी हमारे समाज में गहराई से मौजूद है। Caste prejudice is still deeply present in our society today.
(jaatiiy poorvaagrah aaj bhii hamaare samaaj men gahraaii se maujood hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने बिना किसी पूर्वाग्रह के हर उम्मीदवार का साक्षात्कार लिया। She interviewed every candidate without any prejudice.
(usne binaa kisii poorvaagrah ke har ummiidvaar kaa saakshaatkaar liyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या आप मान सकते हैं कि आपके भीतर कोई पूर्वाग्रह नहीं है? Can you accept that you have no prejudice within you?
(kyaa aap maan sakte hain ki aapke bhiitar koii poorvaagrah nahiin hai?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर समाज में इतना पूर्वाग्रह न होता, तो शायद यह घटना कभी न होती। If there were not so much prejudice in society, perhaps this incident would never have happened.
(agar samaaj men itnaa poorvaagrah n hotaa, to shaayad yah ghatnaa kabhii n hotii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
संपादकीय में लेखक ने मीडिया के पूर्वाग्रह पर तीखी टिप्पणी की। In the editorial, the writer made a sharp comment on media bias.
(sampaadkiiy men lekhak ne miidiyaa ke poorvaagrah par tiikhii tippnii kii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शिक्षकों को चाहिए कि वे विद्यार्थियों के प्रति किसी तरह का पूर्वाग्रह न रखें। Teachers should not hold any kind of prejudice towards their students.
(shikshkon ko chaahie ki ve vidyaarthiyon ke prati kisii tarah kaa poorvaagrah n rakhen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट में साफ़ लिखा था कि भर्ती प्रक्रिया लैंगिक पूर्वाग्रह से प्रभावित थी। The report clearly stated that the recruitment process was affected by gender bias.
(riport men saaf likhaa thaa ki bhartii prakriyaa laingik poorvaagrah se prabhaavit thii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
इस तरह के पूर्वाग्रहों को दूर करने के लिए निरंतर संवाद ज़रूरी है। Continuous dialogue is necessary to remove such prejudices.
(is tarah ke poorvaagrahon ko door karne ke lie nirantar sanvaad zaroorii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया इस मुद्दे पर बिना पूर्वाग्रह के विचार कीजिए। Please consider this issue without prejudice.
(kripyaa is mudde par binaa poorvaagrah ke vichaar kiijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
एनजीओ की कार्यशाला में सामाजिक पूर्वाग्रहों के बारे में गहन चर्चा हुई। In the NGO's workshop, there was an in-depth discussion about social prejudices.
(enjiio kii kaaryshaalaa men saamaajik poorvaagrahon ke baare men gahan charchaa huii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): पूर्वाग्रह (poorvaagrah)
(sg.m.oblique): पूर्वाग्रह (poorvaagrah)
(pl.m.direct): पूर्वाग्रह (poorvaagrah)
(pl.m.oblique): पूर्वाग्रहों (poorvaagrahon)