गाल (gaal)

noun A simple, everyday body-part noun meaning 'cheek'; it also appears in a couple of common affectionate or figurative expressions.
Sense 1 : cheek (body part)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: कपोल (kapol, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: You'll hear this constantly with children: गाल खींचना (gaal khiinchnaa, 'to pull someone's cheek') is a classic gesture of affection from relatives, especially aunties and grandparents, toward kids -- it's not seen as annoying the way it might be in some Western contexts, but as a normal expression of love.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes forget गाल (gaal) is masculine and pair it with feminine agreement, e.g. in phrases like गाल लाल हो गए (gaal laal ho gae, 'the cheeks turned red') where the verb must agree as masculine plural.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चे के गाल कितने गोल-मटोल हैं। The child's cheeks are so chubby.
(bachche ke gaal kitne gol-matol hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मौसी ने प्यार से उसका गाल खींचा। The aunty affectionately pulled his cheek.
(mausii ne pyaar se uskaa gaal khiinchaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दादी हमेशा मेरे गाल खींचती हैं जब मैं उनसे मिलता हूँ। Grandma always pulls my cheeks whenever I meet her.
(daadii hameshaa mere gaal khiinchtii hain jab main unse miltaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसके गाल पर एक छोटा सा तिल है। There's a small mole on her cheek.
(uske gaal par ek chhotaa saa til hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ठंड की वजह से उसके गाल लाल हो गए थे। His cheeks had turned red because of the cold.
(thand kii vajah se uske gaal laal ho gae the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मेरा गाल मत खींचिए, अब मैं बच्चा नहीं रहा! Please don't pull my cheek, I'm not a kid anymore!
(meraa gaal mat khiinchie, ab main bachchaa nahiin rahaa!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह यहाँ होती तो सबसे पहले बच्चे का गाल खींचती। If she were here, she would pull the child's cheek first thing.
(agar vah yahaan hotii to sabse pahle bachche kaa gaal khiinchtii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने मरीज़ का गाल दबाकर सूजन जाँची। The doctor pressed the patient's cheek to check the swelling.
(doktar ne mariiz kaa gaal dabaakar soojan jaanchii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसके गाल आँसुओं से भीगे हुए थे। Her cheeks were wet with tears.
(uske gaal aansuon se bhiige hue the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम चाहती हो कि मैं तुम्हारा गाल चूमूँ? Do you want me to kiss your cheek?
(kyaa tum chaahtii ho ki main tumhaaraa gaal choomoon?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : cheek (in idiom for a slap)
noun, masculine Occurs mainly inside the fixed idiom गाल पर थप्पड़ मारना (gaal par thappad maarnaa, 'to slap someone on the cheek') and similar constructions.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This isn't a separate meaning of the word so much as its most common idiomatic home outside plain description -- गाल (gaal) shows up whenever a slap or a pinch is being described, since in Hindi storytelling and everyday speech, cheeks are where affection and mock-anger both land.
Sample Sentences:
उसने गुस्से में मेरे गाल पर एक थप्पड़ जड़ दिया। In anger, he landed a slap on my cheek.
(usne gusse men mere gaal par ek thappad jad diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माँ ने प्यार से उसके गाल थपथपाए। The mother patted his cheeks affectionately.
(maan ne pyaar se uske gaal thapathpaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर तुमने फिर झूठ बोला तो एक थप्पड़ गाल पर पड़ेगा। If you lie again, a slap will land on your cheek.
(agar tumne phir jhooth bolaa to ek thappad gaal par padegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
दादी ने प्यार से उसका गाल खींचा। The grandmother pinched his cheek affectionately.
(daadii ne pyaar se uskaa gaal khiinchaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
चुप हो जा, वरना गाल लाल कर दूँगी। Be quiet, or I'll turn your cheek red.
(chup ho jaa, varnaa gaal laal kar doongii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
जब उसने बदतमीज़ी की तो उसका गाल थप्पड़ से लाल हो गया। When he was rude, his cheek turned red from the slap.
(jab usne badatmiizii kii to uskaa gaal thappad se laal ho gayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह सच बताता, तो उसका गाल न सूजता। If he had told the truth, his cheek wouldn't have swollen.
(agar vah sach bataataa, to uskaa gaal n soojtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
फ़िल्म में हीरोइन खलनायक के गाल पर ज़ोरदार थप्पड़ मारती है। In the film, the heroine slaps the villain hard across the cheek.
(film men hiiroin khalnaayak ke gaal par zordaar thappad maartii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चे के गुलाबी गाल थप्पड़ की तरह चटकीले लग रहे थे। The child's pink cheeks looked as bright as a slap mark.
(bachche ke gulaabii gaal thappad kii tarah chatkiile lag rahe the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): गाल (gaal)
(sg.m.oblique): गाल (gaal)
(pl.m.direct): गाल (gaal)
(pl.m.oblique): गालों (gaalon)