लोमड़ी (lomdii)

noun A single-sense word meaning 'fox' -- both the literal animal and the figurative 'sly/cunning person' sense that Hindi shares with English.
Sense 1 : fox (the animal)
noun, feminine
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Just like in English fables, the लोमड़ी (lomdii) is the go-to character for cleverness and cunning in Hindi children's stories and Panchatantra-style tales -- calling a person लोमड़ी (lomdii) (see the figurative sense) instantly conjures that same fable image.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes assume the word is masculine because many animal names default to the masculine generic in Hindi (e.g. शेर (sher) for lion regardless of sex) -- लोमड़ी (lomdii) is grammatically feminine no matter the fox's actual sex, so verbs and adjectives agree in the feminine: चालाक लोमड़ी भाग गई (chaalaak lomdii bhaag gaii, 'the clever fox ran away').
Sample Sentences:
जंगल में एक लोमड़ी रहती थी। A fox used to live in the forest.
(jangal men ek lomdii rahtii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
लोमड़ी अंगूर के पेड़ के पास पहुँची, पर अंगूर बहुत ऊँचे थे। The fox reached the grapevine, but the grapes were very high up.
(lomdii angoor ke ped ke paas pahunchii, par angoor bahut oonche the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
देखो, वो लोमड़ी मुर्गी के दड़बे की तरफ भाग रही है! Look, that fox is running toward the hen coop!
(dekho, vo lomdii murgii ke dadbe kii taraph bhaag rahii hai!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
किसान ने मुर्गियों को बचाने के लिए बाड़े के चारों ओर बाड़ लगाई ताकि लोमड़ी अंदर न आ सके। The farmer put up a fence around the pen to save the hens so that the fox couldn't get inside.
(kisaan ne murgiyon ko bachaane ke lie baade ke chaaron or baad lagaaii taaki lomdii andar n aa sake।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस कहानी में एक कौआ और एक लोमड़ी हैं। In this story there is a crow and a fox.
(is kahaanii men ek kauaa aur ek lomdii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर लोमड़ी थोड़ा और धैर्य रखती, तो शायद अंगूर तक पहुँच जाती। If the fox had had a little more patience, it might have reached the grapes.
(agar lomdii thodaa aur dhairy rakhtii, to shaayad angoor tak pahunch jaatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
लोमड़ियाँ रात में शिकार करती हैं और दिन में छिपी रहती हैं। Foxes hunt at night and stay hidden during the day.
(lomdiyaan raat men shikaar kartii hain aur din men chhipii rahtii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस पहाड़ी इलाके में लाल लोमड़ी अक्सर देखी जाती है। The red fox is often spotted in that hilly region.
(us pahaadii ilaake men laal lomdii aksar dekhii jaatii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
बच्चों, इस कहानी को ध्यान से सुनो -- यह एक चालाक लोमड़ी की कहानी है। Children, listen carefully to this story -- it's the story of a clever fox.
(bachchon, is kahaanii ko dhyaan se suno -- yah ek chaalaak lomdii kii kahaanii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
चिड़ियाघर में बच्चों ने पहली बार असली लोमड़ी देखी। At the zoo, the children saw a real fox for the first time.
(chidiyaaghar men bachchon ne pahlii baar aslii lomdii dekhii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : a sly, cunning person (figurative)
noun, feminine Used predicatively or as an epithet for a person, almost always with negative or wary connotation -- calling someone लोमड़ी (lomdii) implies distrust of their motives, not admiration of their intelligence.
Synonyms: चालाक (chaalaak, adjective, 'cunning' -- often paired with this word rather than substituting for it)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the same figurative leap English makes ('he's a sly old fox'), so it transfers naturally for English speakers -- you will hear वह बड़ी लोमड़ी है (vah badii lomdii hai, 'she is a real sly fox') said about someone seen as scheming or manipulative, often behind their back.
Common Mistakes: 1) Unlike the neutral English 'sly as a fox,' which can carry a hint of admiration, लोमड़ी (lomdii) applied to a person in Hindi is almost always uncomplimentary -- learners should avoid using it as a light compliment about someone's cleverness.
Sample Sentences:
वह बड़ी लोमड़ी है, उससे बचकर रहो। She's a real sly fox, stay away from her.
(vah badii lomdii hai, usse bachkar raho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरा पड़ोसी बड़ा लोमड़ी किस्म का आदमी है, हमेशा दूसरों को फँसाने की सोचता रहता है। My neighbor is a real fox of a man, he's always scheming to trap someone.
(meraa padosii badaa lomdii kism kaa aadmii hai, hameshaa doosron ko phansaane kii sochtaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस मीटिंग में पता चला कि वह इतना बड़ा लोमड़ी है। It turned out in that meeting that he's such a sly fox.
(us miiting men pataa chalaa ki vah itnaa badaa lomdii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जब तक तुम उस लोमड़ी की चाल नहीं समझोगे, वह तुम्हें ठग लेगा। Until you understand that sly fox's moves, he'll swindle you.
(jab tak tum us lomdii kii chaal nahiin samjhoge, vah tumhen thag legaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश वह असली लोमड़ी न होता, तो हम उस पर भरोसा कर पाते। If only he weren't such a real sly fox, we could have trusted him.
(kaash vah aslii lomdii n hotaa, to ham us par bharosaa kar paate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दफ्तर में सब उसे लोमड़ी कहते हैं, क्योंकि वह हर बात में अपना फायदा निकाल लेता है। Everyone at the office calls him a fox, because he always manages to twist things to his own advantage.
(daphtar men sab use lomdii kahte hain, kyonki vah har baat men apnaa phaaydaa nikaal letaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस बुढ़िया लोमड़ी से सावधान रहना, वह मीठी बातों में उलझा देती है। Be careful with that old fox of a woman, she'll tangle you up with sweet talk.
(us budhiyaa lomdii se saavdhaan rahnaa, vah miithii baaton men uljhaa detii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
व्यापार जगत में उसे एक बड़ी लोमड़ी के रूप में जाना जाता है, जो हर सौदे में मुनाफा ढूँढ लेता है। In the business world, he's known as a real sly fox, someone who finds profit in every deal.
(vyaapaar jagat men use ek badii lomdii ke roop men jaanaa jaataa hai, jo har saude men munaaphaa dhoondh letaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
अरे यह तो पूरी लोमड़ी निकली, मीठी बातों से सबको बेवकूफ बना गई! Oh, she turned out to be a total fox, she made fools of everyone with her sweet talk!
(are yah to poorii lomdii niklii, miithii baaton se sabko bevkooph banaa gaii!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): लोमड़ी (lomdii)
(sg.f.oblique): लोमड़ी (lomdii)
(pl.f.direct): लोमड़ियाँ (lomdiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): लोमड़ियों (lomdiyon)