आवाज़ (aavaaz)

noun Primarily means 'voice' or 'sound' in general, and by extension a raised voice used to call someone or to protest/speak up. Also spelled आवाज (aavaaj) without the nuqta.
Sense 1 : voice (of a person)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: स्वर (svar, more about tone/pitch)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: When someone says उसकी आवाज़ अच्छी है (uskii aavaaz achchhii hai, 'his/her voice is nice'), they're usually complimenting singing ability, since Hindi film and devotional music culture puts huge weight on a 'good voice.'
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for स्वर (svar) as a direct synonym, but आवाज़ (aavaaz) is the everyday word for someone's voice, while स्वर (svar) leans toward musical tone or pitch and sounds more formal/technical in casual speech.
Sample Sentences:
उसकी आवाज़ बहुत अच्छी है। His voice is very nice.
(uskii aavaaz bahut achchhii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुझे उसकी आवाज़ पहचानने में देर नहीं लगी। It didn't take me long to recognize her voice.
(mujhe uskii aavaaz pahchaanne men der nahiin lagii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गाना गाते वक़्त उसकी आवाज़ काँप रही थी। Her voice was trembling while she sang.
(gaanaa gaate vaqt uskii aavaaz kaamp rahii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
ज़रा अपनी आवाज़ थोड़ी ऊँची करो, पीछे तक सुनाई नहीं दे रही। Please raise your voice a bit, it's not audible at the back.
(zaraa apnii aavaaz thodii oonchii karo, piichhe tak sunaaii nahiin de rahii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसकी आवाज़ इतनी सुरीली न होती, तो वह इस शो में कभी नहीं चुनी जाती। If her voice weren't so melodious, she would never have been chosen for this show.
(agar uskii aavaaz itnii suriilii n hotii, to vah is sho men kabhii nahiin chunii jaatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Passive
फ़ोन पर उसकी आवाज़ सुनकर मुझे यकीन नहीं हुआ कि यह वही है। Hearing her voice on the phone, I couldn't believe it was really her.
(fon par uskii aavaaz sunkar mujhe yakiin nahiin huaa ki yah vahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बचपन में मेरी आवाज़ बहुत पतली थी। In my childhood, my voice was very thin.
(bachpan men merii aavaaz bahut patlii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि उसकी आवाज़ में वह जादू अब भी हो। I hope that magic is still there in his voice.
(ummiid hai ki uskii aavaaz men vah jaadoo ab bhii ho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उसकी आवाज़ में इतना दर्द भरा था कि सुनने वाले रो पड़े। There was so much pain filled in his voice that the listeners broke down crying.
(uskii aavaaz men itnaa dard bharaa thaa ki sunne vaale ro pade।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उस्तादजी की आवाज़ को साधने में सालों की रियाज़त लगी थी। Years of practice went into mastering the maestro's voice.
(ustaadjii kii aavaaz ko saadhne men saalon kii riyaazat lagii thii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मंच पर आते ही उसकी आवाज़ हर तरफ़ गूँज उठी। As soon as she came on stage, her voice echoed all around.
(manch par aate hii uskii aavaaz har taraf goonj uthii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : sound, noise (of any object or source)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: शोर (shor, noise, usually unwanted/loud), ध्वनि (dhvani, formal/technical)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This sense covers everything from गाड़ी की आवाज़ (gaadii kii aavaaz, 'the sound of the car') to दरवाज़े की आवाज़ (darvaaze kii aavaaz, 'the sound of the door') -- आवाज़ (aavaaz) is the default word Hindi speakers reach for whenever any noise is made, human or not.
Sample Sentences:
बाहर से किसी अजीब चीज़ की आवाज़ आ रही है। Some strange sound is coming from outside.
(baahar se kisii ajiib chiiz kii aavaaz aa rahii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
रात को गाड़ी की आवाज़ से मेरी नींद खुल गई। At night, the sound of the car woke me up.
(raat ko gaadii kii aavaaz se merii niind khul gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दरवाज़ा इतनी ज़ोर से बंद मत करो, आवाज़ बहुत होती है। Don't shut the door so hard, it makes a lot of noise.
(darvaazaa itnii zor se band mat karo, aavaaz bahut hotii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर पानी की टंकी में आवाज़ आए तो प्लंबर को बुला लेना। If there's a sound from the water tank, call the plumber.
(agar paanii kii tankii men aavaaz aae to plambar ko bulaa lenaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इंजन से बहुत तेज़ आवाज़ आ रही थी, इसलिए हम रुक गए। A very loud sound was coming from the engine, so we stopped.
(injan se bahut tez aavaaz aa rahii thii, islie ham ruk gae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर पंखे में तेल डाल दिया जाए तो आवाज़ बंद हो जाएगी। If oil is put in the fan, the sound will stop.
(agar pankhe men tel daal diyaa jaae to aavaaz band ho jaaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
बारिश में बिजली गिरने की आवाज़ ने सबको डरा दिया। The sound of thunder in the rain scared everyone.
(baarish men bijlii girne kii aavaaz ne sabko daraa diyaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस पुराने ताले से खोलते वक़्त बड़ी अजीब आवाज़ होती है। This old lock makes a very strange sound when you open it.
(is puraane taale se kholte vaqt badii ajiib aavaaz hotii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश दीवार के उस पार से इतनी आवाज़ न आती। I wish so much sound didn't come from the other side of the wall.
(kaash diivaar ke us paar se itnii aavaaz n aatii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मशीन की आवाज़ इतनी तेज़ थी कि बात करना मुश्किल हो गया था। The sound of the machine was so loud that it became difficult to talk.
(mashiin kii aavaaz itnii tez thii ki baat karnaa mushkil ho gayaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
समुद्र की लहरों की आवाज़ सुनकर मन शांत हो जाता है। Hearing the sound of the ocean waves calms the mind.
(samudr kii lahron kii aavaaz sunkar man shaant ho jaataa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a call, a summons (calling out to someone)
noun, feminine Common in the frame आवाज़ देना (aavaaz denaa, 'to call out to someone') and आवाज़ लगाना (aavaaz lagaanaa, 'to call out, to holler').
Synonyms: पुकार (pukaar, more emotional/urgent call)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: In a mohalla (mohallaa, neighborhood) setting, you'll often hear someone shout ज़रा आवाज़ तो दो (zaraa aavaaz to do, 'just call out/give a shout') when calling a neighbor from outside their door instead of knocking.
Common Mistakes: 1) आवाज़ देना (aavaaz denaa) means 'to call out to someone,' not 'to give a voice' -- learners sometimes translate too literally from English.
Sample Sentences:
ज़रा आवाज़ तो दो, शर्मा जी बाहर खड़े हैं। Just give a shout, Mr. Sharma is standing outside.
(zaraa aavaaz to do, sharmaa jii baahar khade hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
उसने नीचे से मुझे आवाज़ दी। He called out to me from downstairs.
(usne niiche se mujhe aavaaz dii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
माँ रोज़ सुबह मुझे आवाज़ देकर उठाती है। Mother wakes me up every morning by calling out to me.
(maan roz subah mujhe aavaaz dekar uthaatii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर वह मुझे आवाज़ देता तो मैं रुक जाता। If he had called out to me, I would have stopped.
(agar vah mujhe aavaaz detaa to main ruk jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
दरवाज़े से आवाज़ दीजिए, घंटी काम नहीं कर रही। Please call out from the door, the bell isn't working.
(darvaaze se aavaaz diijie, ghantii kaam nahiin kar rahii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद उसने मुझे आवाज़ दी हो, पर मैंने सुना नहीं। Maybe he called out to me, but I didn't hear it.
(shaayad usne mujhe aavaaz dii ho, par mainne sunaa nahiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
जब भी वह मुझे आवाज़ देती थी, मैं दौड़कर आता था। Whenever she would call out to me, I would come running.
(jab bhii vah mujhe aavaaz detii thii, main daudkar aataa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
गली के मोड़ से किसी ने आवाज़ दी है। Someone has called out from the turn of the lane.
(galii ke mod se kisii ne aavaaz dii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पड़ोसी को आवाज़ दी गई, फिर भी वह नहीं आया। The neighbor was called out to, yet he did not come.
(padosii ko aavaaz dii gaii, phir bhii vah nahiin aayaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
मैं तुम्हें आवाज़ दूँगा जब खाना तैयार होगा। I will call out to you when the food is ready.
(main tumhen aavaaz doongaa jab khaanaa taiyaar hogaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश तुमने मुझे एक बार आवाज़ दी होती। I wish you had called out to me just once.
(kaash tumne mujhe ek baar aavaaz dii hotii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
Sense 4 : a voice of protest or dissent (figurative)
noun, feminine Common in the fixed phrase आवाज़ उठाना (aavaaz uthaanaa, 'to raise one's voice/speak up against something').
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the language of activism and news headlines in India -- हक़ के लिए आवाज़ उठाना (haq ke lie aavaaz uthaanaa, 'to raise one's voice for one's rights') is a phrase you'll hear constantly around protests, strikes, and social causes.
Common Mistakes: 1) आवाज़ उठाना (aavaaz uthaanaa) is figurative for 'to protest or object,' not literally raising the volume of one's voice -- that would be आवाज़ ऊँची करना (aavaaz oonchii karnaa).
Sample Sentences:
हमें अपने हक़ के लिए आवाज़ उठानी चाहिए। We should raise our voice for our rights.
(hamen apne haq ke lie aavaaz uthaanii chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अन्याय के ख़िलाफ़ आवाज़ उठाई। She raised her voice against the injustice.
(usne anyaay ke khilaaf aavaaz uthaaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मज़दूर अपने वेतन के लिए आवाज़ उठा रहे हैं। The workers are raising their voice for their wages.
(mazdoor apne vetan ke lie aavaaz uthaa rahe hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
सरकार की नीतियों के ख़िलाफ़ आवाज़ उठाओ, डरो मत। Raise your voice against the government's policies, don't be afraid.
(sarkaar kii niitiyon ke khilaaf aavaaz uthaao, daro mat।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर सब लोग चुप रहते, तो कभी कोई आवाज़ न उठती। If everyone had stayed silent, no voice would ever have been raised.
(agar sab log chup rahte, to kabhii koii aavaaz n uthtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पत्रकार ने प्रेस की आज़ादी के लिए अपनी आवाज़ बुलंद की। The journalist raised his voice for the freedom of the press.
(patrkaar ne pres kii aazaadii ke lie apnii aavaaz buland kii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दलितों की आवाज़ को दबाया नहीं जा सकता। The voice of the Dalits cannot be suppressed.
(daliton kii aavaaz ko dabaayaa nahiin jaa saktaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
शायद यही समय है जब हमें अपनी आवाज़ बुलंद करनी चाहिए। Perhaps this is the moment when we should raise our voice.
(shaayad yahii samay hai jab hamen apnii aavaaz buland karnii chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम कभी अन्याय के ख़िलाफ़ आवाज़ उठाओगे? Will you ever raise your voice against injustice?
(kyaa tum kabhii anyaay ke khilaaf aavaaz uthaaoge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
सैंकड़ों छात्रों ने फीस बढ़ोतरी के विरोध में अपनी आवाज़ बुलंद की। Hundreds of students raised their voice in protest against the fee hike.
(sainkdon chhaatron ne phiis badhotrii ke virodh men apnii aavaaz buland kii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): आवाज़ (aavaaz)
(sg.f.oblique): आवाज़ (aavaaz)
(pl.f.direct): आवाज़ें (aavaazen)
(pl.f.oblique): आवाज़ों (aavaazon)