ब्योरा (byoraa)

noun A single-sense noun meaning a detailed account or itemized description -- the 'particulars' or 'breakdown' of something, often used in formal, official, or written contexts.
Sense 1 : detailed account, particulars, breakdown
noun, masculine
Synonyms: विवरण (vivran), तफ़सील (tafsiil), जानकारी (jaankaarii, general information, broader meaning)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear this word a lot in offices, banks, and police stations in Delhi -- someone asking पूरा ब्योरा दीजिए (pooraa byoraa diijie, 'please give the full details') when filling out a form or filing a complaint. It carries a slightly more official, paperwork-flavored feel than the everyday जानकारी (jaankaarii), so reach for it when the situation calls for itemized, accountable detail rather than casual information.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for विवरण (vivran) by default; ब्योरा (byoraa) is common in spoken and semi-formal Hindi too, especially when someone wants a full, itemized rundown -- e.g., asking for the ब्योरा (byoraa) of expenses or events, not just a summary. 2) It usually pairs with देना (denaa) or लेना (lenaa) -- ब्योरा देना (byoraa denaa, 'to give details') and ब्योरा लेना (byoraa lenaa, 'to take/get details') -- rather than being used as a bare standalone noun without a verb of giving or taking.
Sample Sentences:
कृपया अपनी शिकायत का पूरा ब्योरा दीजिए। Please give the full details of your complaint.
(kripyaa apnii shikaayat kaa pooraa byoraa diijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मैंने बैंक फॉर्म में अपने खाते का ब्योरा भर दिया। I filled in the details of my account on the bank form.
(mainne baink phorm men apne khaate kaa byoraa bhar diyaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुलिस अफ़सर हादसे का ब्योरा लिख रहा है। The police officer is writing down the details of the accident.
(pulis afsar haadse kaa byoraa likh rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हर महीने कंपनी को खर्चों का ब्योरा जमा करना पड़ता है। Every month the company has to submit a breakdown of expenses.
(har mahiine kampnii ko kharchon kaa byoraa jamaa karnaa padtaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम पूरा ब्योरा देते तो काम आसान हो जाता। If you had given the full details, the work would have become easier.
(agar tum pooraa byoraa dete to kaam aasaan ho jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट में सारे आँकड़ों का ब्योरा शामिल किया गया है। A detailed breakdown of all the figures has been included in the report.
(riport men saare aankdon kaa byoraa shaamil kiyaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या आप अपनी शैक्षणिक योग्यताओं का ब्योरा भेज सकते हैं? Could you send the details of your educational qualifications?
(kyaa aap apnii shaikshnik yogytaaon kaa byoraa bhej sakte hain?)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
थाने में जाकर उसने चोरी का पूरा ब्योरा दर्ज कराया। Going to the police station, he had the complete details of the theft recorded.
(thaane men jaakar usne chorii kaa pooraa byoraa darj karaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बजट पेश करते समय वित्त मंत्री ने आय-व्यय का ब्योरा दिया। While presenting the budget, the finance minister gave a breakdown of income and expenditure.
(bajat pesh karte samay vitt mantrii ne aay-vyay kaa byoraa diyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
फॉर्म भरते समय हर ब्योरे को ध्यान से जाँच लेना चाहिए। While filling out the form, one should carefully check every detail.
(phorm bharte samay har byore ko dhyaan se jaanch lenaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): ब्योरा (byoraa)
(sg.m.oblique): ब्योरे (byore)
(pl.m.direct): ब्योरे (byore)
(pl.m.oblique): ब्योरों (byoron)