मुहब्बत (muhabbat)

noun A warm, poetic word for love or affection, borrowed from Urdu/Persian; one core sense, but it carries strong romantic and literary color that distinguishes it from the more neutral प्यार (pyaar).
Sense 1 : love, affection
noun, feminine
Synonyms: प्यार (pyaar), इश्क़ (ishq, more intense/passionate), प्रेम (prem, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This word walks straight in from Urdu shayari and Bollywood -- it is the language of ghazals, love letters, and dramatic confessions, not the word you'd casually use for loving your mother's cooking. If you want the everyday, all-purpose word, reach for प्यार (pyaar); reach for मुहब्बत (muhabbat) when you want the sentence to feel a little more filmy or heartfelt.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often treat मुहब्बत (muhabbat) as a plain, everyday synonym for love, but it leans romantic and slightly poetic -- native speakers reach for प्यार (pyaar) when talking about love for family, friends, or pets, and reserve मुहब्बत (muhabbat) mostly for romantic love or dramatic/emotional speech. 2) It takes से (se) for the person or thing loved -- मुझे उससे मुहब्बत है (mujhe usse muhabbat hai, 'I love him/her') -- not को (ko), which learners sometimes default to by analogy with other dative constructions.
Sample Sentences:
मुहब्बत ज़िंदगी को खूबसूरत बना देती है। Love makes life beautiful.
(muhabbat zindgii ko khoobsoorat banaa detii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने अपनी मुहब्बत का इज़हार शायरी में किया। He expressed his love through poetry.
(usne apnii muhabbat kaa izahaar shaayrii men kiyaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मुहब्बत में इंसान सब कुछ भूल जाता है। In love, a person forgets everything.
(muhabbat men insaan sab kuchh bhool jaataa hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मैं तुमसे अपनी मुहब्बत बयां कर पाता। If only I could put my love for you into words.
(kaash main tumse apnii muhabbat bayaan kar paataa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम मुझसे मुहब्बत करते, तो कभी ऐसे न जाते। If you had loved me, you would never have left like this.
(agar tum mujhse muhabbat karte, to kabhii aise n jaate।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस गाने में मुहब्बत का दर्द साफ़ झलकता है। The pain of love is clearly reflected in this song.
(is gaane men muhabbat kaa dard saaf jhalaktaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मुहब्बत में वादे तोड़े नहीं जाते। In love, promises are not meant to be broken.
(muhabbat men vaade tode nahiin jaate।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
मुहब्बत हो तो ऐसी हो, जो कभी कम न हो। If it is love, let it be such that it never lessens.
(muhabbat ho to aisii ho, jo kabhii kam n ho।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
फिल्म का हर गाना मुहब्बत की कहानी कहता है। Every song in the film tells a story of love.
(philm kaa har gaanaa muhabbat kii kahaanii kahtaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसकी आँखों में मुहब्बत साफ़ दिख रही थी। Love was clearly visible in her eyes.
(uskii aankhon men muhabbat saaf dikh rahii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): मुहब्बत (muhabbat)
(sg.f.oblique): मुहब्बत (muhabbat)
(pl.f.direct): मुहब्बतें (muhabbten)
(pl.f.oblique): मुहब्बतों (muhabbton)