मौक़ा (mauqaa)

noun A single core idea -- 'opportunity/occasion' -- that branches into a few common everyday senses: a chance to do something, a suitable occasion or moment, and the fixed idiomatic phrase मौक़े पर (mauqe par) meaning 'on the spot/at the scene'.
Sense 1 : chance, opportunity
noun, masculine Commonly used with मिलना (milnaa, 'to get') as मौक़ा मिलना (mauqaa milnaa), and with देना (denaa) as मौक़ा देना (mauqaa denaa, 'to give a chance').
Synonyms: अवसर (avsar, formal), मौक़ा-मुहाल (mauqaa-muhaal, rare, colloquial)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: This is the word you will hear constantly in job interviews, cricket commentary, and everyday planning -- मौक़ा मिलेगा (mauqaa milegaa, 'I'll get a chance') is a staple hopeful phrase across generations.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for अवसर (avsar) by default because it is the dictionary word, when मौक़ा (mauqaa) is what people actually say in daily conversation -- अवसर (avsar) sounds noticeably more formal or written. 2) The verb pairing matters: you 'get' a chance with मिलना (milnaa) (मुझे मौक़ा मिला, mujhe mauqaa milaa, 'I got a chance') rather than पाना (paanaa), which sounds stilted here.
Sample Sentences:
मुझे इस कंपनी में काम करने का मौक़ा मिलेगा। I'll get a chance to work in this company.
(mujhe is kampnii men kaam karne kaa mauqaa milegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उसे विदेश जाने का मौक़ा मिला था। He had gotten a chance to go abroad.
(use videsh jaane kaa mauqaa milaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यह मौक़ा हाथ से मत जाने दो। Don't let this opportunity slip through your hands.
(yah mauqaa haath se mat jaane do।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मुझे मौक़ा मिलता, तो मैं ज़रूर विदेश पढ़ने जाता। If I had gotten the chance, I definitely would have gone abroad to study.
(agar mujhe mauqaa miltaa, to main zaroor videsh padhne jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
हर बल्लेबाज़ को कम से कम एक मौक़ा दिया जाना चाहिए। Every batsman should be given at least one chance.
(har ballebaaz ko kam se kam ek mauqaa diyaa jaanaa chaahie।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
क्या आपको लगता है कि टीम को यह मौक़ा मिलना चाहिए था? Do you think the team should have gotten this chance?
(kyaa aapko lagtaa hai ki tiim ko yah mauqaa milnaa chaahie thaa?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया मुझे एक बार अपनी बात कहने का मौक़ा दीजिए। Please give me a chance to say what I have to say, just once.
(kripyaa mujhe ek baar apnii baat kahne kaa mauqaa diijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
इंटरव्यू में उम्मीदवारों को अपनी क्षमता दिखाने का मौक़ा दिया जाता है। In interviews, candidates are given a chance to show their ability.
(intravyoo men ummiidvaaron ko apnii kshamtaa dikhaane kaa mauqaa diyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
जीवन में ऐसा मौक़ा दोबारा नहीं आता। Such an opportunity does not come again in life.
(jiivan men aisaa mauqaa dobaaraa nahiin aataa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मैं इस मौक़े को खोना नहीं चाहता। I don't want to lose this opportunity.
(main is mauqe ko khonaa nahiin chaahtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश उसे भी यह मौक़ा मिल पाता। If only he too could have gotten this chance.
(kaash use bhii yah mauqaa mil paataa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : occasion, suitable moment/event
noun, masculine Used for a fitting moment for something to happen, as in ख़ुशी का मौक़ा (khushii kaa mauqaa, 'an occasion of happiness') or शादी का मौक़ा (shaadii kaa mauqaa, 'the occasion of a wedding').
Synonyms: मौका-ए-वारदात (maukaa-e-vaardaat, rare, formal, 'scene of occurrence'), समय (samay, meaning scope: time in general, not specifically 'occasion')
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: At Indian weddings and festivals you will often hear this मौक़े (mauqe) ('on the occasion of...') used to frame speeches and toasts -- इस मौक़े पर (is mauqe par, 'on this occasion') is a very common formal opener.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes confuse this with समय (samay, 'time') -- मौक़ा (mauqaa) implies a fitting or special moment for an event, not just clock time.
Sample Sentences:
यह एक बहुत ख़ास मौक़ा है। This is a very special occasion.
(yah ek bahut khaas mauqaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस मौक़े पर मैं कुछ शब्द कहना चाहूँगा। On this occasion, I would like to say a few words.
(is mauqe par main kuchh shabd kahnaa chaahoongaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उनकी शादी की सालगिरह के मौक़े पर सब इकट्ठे हुए। Everyone gathered on the occasion of their wedding anniversary.
(unkii shaadii kii saalgirah ke mauqe par sab ikatthe hue।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दिवाली के मौक़े पर हर घर में दीये जलते हैं। On the occasion of Diwali, lamps are lit in every house.
(divaalii ke mauqe par har ghar men diiye jalte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस मौक़े पर मुख्य अतिथि का स्वागत किया जाएगा। On this occasion, the chief guest will be welcomed.
(is mauqe par mukhy atithi kaa svaagat kiyaa jaaegaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Passive
काश यह मौक़ा भी वैसा ही यादगार होता जैसा पिछली बार था। If only this occasion had been as memorable as last time.
(kaash yah mauqaa bhii vaisaa hii yaadgaar hotaa jaisaa pichhlii baar thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
ऐसे मौक़े पर तो पूरा परिवार साथ होना चाहिए। On such an occasion, the whole family should be together.
(aise mauqe par to pooraa parivaar saath honaa chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इस पवित्र मौक़े पर हम भगवान का धन्यवाद करते हैं। On this sacred occasion, we give thanks to God.
(is pavitr mauqe par ham bhagvaan kaa dhanyvaad karte hain।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस ऐतिहासिक मौक़े पर राष्ट्रपति ने देश को संबोधित किया। On this historic occasion, the president addressed the nation.
(is aitihaasik mauqe par raashtrapti ne desh ko sambodhit kiyaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जन्मदिन के मौक़े पर उसने सबको खाना खिलाया। On the occasion of the birthday, he treated everyone to a meal.
(janmdin ke mauqe par usne sabko khaanaa khilaayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इस शुभ मौक़े पर आप सभी को हार्दिक शुभकामनाएँ। On this auspicious occasion, heartfelt wishes to you all.
(is shubh mauqe par aap sabhii ko haardik shubhkaamnaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : the spot, scene (as in 'on the spot')
noun, masculine Lives almost entirely in the fixed phrase मौक़े पर (mauqe par, 'on the spot/at the scene'), as in पुलिस मौक़े पर पहुँच गई (pulis mauqe par pahunch gaii, 'the police reached the scene').
Synonyms: जगह (jagah, meaning scope: place in general, not specifically 'the scene of an event')
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is classic news-report and police-report language -- मौक़े पर मौजूद (mauqe par maujood, 'present at the scene') is straight out of Hindi TV news bulletins.
Common Mistakes: 1) This sense only really surfaces in the fixed phrase मौक़े पर (mauqe par) -- learners sometimes try to use मौक़ा (mauqaa) alone to mean 'place,' which sounds off; for a plain location, जगह (jagah) is the natural word.
Sample Sentences:
पुलिस मौक़े पर पहुँच गई। The police reached the scene.
(pulis mauqe par pahunch gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
दुर्घटना के वक़्त एक चश्मदीद मौक़े पर मौजूद था। At the time of the accident, an eyewitness was present at the scene.
(durghatnaa ke vaqt ek chashmdiid mauqe par maujood thaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
फ़ायर ब्रिगेड की टीम मौक़े पर पहुँच रही है। The fire brigade team is arriving at the scene.
(faayar briged kii tiim mauqe par pahunch rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
संवाददाता मौक़े से सीधा प्रसारण कर रहा है। The reporter is broadcasting live from the scene.
(sanvaaddaataa mauqe se siidhaa prasaaran kar rahaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक अफ़सर मौक़े पर पहुँचे, हालात बिगड़ चुके थे। By the time the officer reached the spot, the situation had already worsened.
(jab tak afsar mauqe par pahunche, haalaat bigad chuke the।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मौक़े का मुआयना करने के बाद जाँच टीम ने रिपोर्ट सौंपी। After inspecting the scene, the investigation team submitted the report.
(mauqe kaa muaaynaa karne ke baad jaanch tiim ne riport saumpii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मौक़े पर तुरंत पहुँचो, वहाँ हालात ख़राब हैं। Get to the scene right away, the situation there is bad.
(mauqe par turant pahuncho, vahaan haalaat kharaab hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मौक़े पर कोई मौजूद होता, तो सच्चाई सामने आ जाती। If someone had been present at the scene, the truth would have come out.
(agar mauqe par koii maujood hotaa, to sachchaaii saamne aa jaatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
मौक़े को पुलिस ने घेर लिया है, कोई भी अंदर नहीं जा सकता। The scene has been cordoned off by the police, no one can go inside.
(mauqe ko pulis ne gher liyaa hai, koii bhii andar nahiin jaa saktaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मौक़े का जायज़ा लिया जा रहा है ताकि हादसे की वजह पता चल सके। The scene is being surveyed so that the cause of the accident can be found.
(mauqe kaa jaayzaa liyaa jaa rahaa hai taaki haadse kii vajah pataa chal sake।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): मौक़ा (mauqaa)
(sg.m.oblique): मौक़े (mauqe)
(pl.m.direct): मौक़े (mauqe)
(pl.m.oblique): मौक़ों (mauqon)