उड़ान (udaan)

noun A noun meaning 'flight' -- both the literal act of flying and, figuratively, ambition or aspiration reaching upward. Related to the verb उड़ना (udnaa, 'to fly').
Sense 1 : flight (of a bird, plane, etc.)
noun, feminine
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: At the airport you will hear उड़ान संख्या (udaan sankhyaa, 'flight number') on announcements, so this is a very practical travel word, not just literary imagery. The set phrase उड़ान भरना (udaan bharnaa, 'to take flight') is the natural collocation, much like English 'take off.'
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use उड़ना (udnaa) where the noun उड़ान (udaan) is needed, e.g. saying the equivalent of 'the flying was delayed' instead of 'the flight was delayed' -- उड़ान में देरी हुई (udaan men derii huii, 'the flight was delayed') is the natural phrasing. 2) उड़ान भरना (udaan bharnaa, 'to take flight') is the standard verb pairing -- learners often try उड़ान करना (udaan karnaa) by analogy with other noun+करना (karnaa) constructions, but this is not idiomatic.
Sample Sentences:
हवाई जहाज़ ने उड़ान भरी। The airplane took flight.
(havaaii jahaaz ne udaan bharii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हमारी उड़ान संख्या 202 है। Our flight number is 202.
(hamaarii udaan sankhyaa 202 hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उड़ान दो घंटे लेट है। The flight is two hours late.
(udaan do ghante let hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पक्षी लंबी उड़ान भरते हैं। Birds take long flights.
(pakshii lambii udaan bharte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उड़ान अभी रद्द कर दी गई है। The flight has just been canceled.
(udaan abhii radd kar dii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
कृपया अपनी उड़ान का समय दोबारा जांच लें। Please check your flight time again.
(kripyaa apnii udaan kaa samay dobaaraa jaanch len।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर मौसम साफ होता, तो उड़ान समय पर भरती। If the weather had been clear, the flight would have taken off on time.
(agar mausam saaph hotaa, to udaan samay par bhartii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
जब हम एयरपोर्ट पहुंचे, तब तक हमारी उड़ान निकल चुकी थी। By the time we reached the airport, our flight had already left.
(jab ham eyarport pahunche, tab tak hamaarii udaan nikal chukii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है कि यह उड़ान जल्दी पहुंच जाए। It's possible this flight might arrive early.
(ho saktaa hai ki yah udaan jaldii pahunch jaae।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
अगली उड़ान दिल्ली से मुंबई के लिए सुबह छह बजे रवाना होगी। The next flight to Mumbai from Delhi will depart at six in the morning.
(aglii udaan dillii se mumbaii ke lie subah chhah baje ravaanaa hogii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
इस उड़ान में खाना नहीं दिया जाता। Food is not served on this flight.
(is udaan men khaanaa nahiin diyaa jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : ambition, aspiration, soaring imagination
noun, feminine Often appears as कल्पना की उड़ान (kalpnaa kii udaan, 'flight of imagination') or in phrases about a person's ambitions soaring high.
Synonyms: कल्पना (kalpnaa, imagination, meaning overlaps only in figurative use)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Parents and motivational speakers love this word -- you will hear things like ऊँची उड़ान भरो (oonchii udaan bharo, 'fly high/aim high') as encouragement to children and students, echoing the same body-and-flight imagery English uses for ambition.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चों को हमेशा ऊँची उड़ान भरने के लिए प्रेरित करना चाहिए। Children should always be encouraged to aim high.
(bachchon ko hameshaa oonchii udaan bharne ke lie prerit karnaa chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
उसकी उड़ान बहुत ऊँची है, वह एक दिन बड़ा वैज्ञानिक बनेगी। Her ambition soars very high; she will become a great scientist one day.
(uskii udaan bahut oonchii hai, vah ek din badaa vaigyaanik banegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ऊँची उड़ान भरो, बेटा, दुनिया तुम्हारे लिए है। Aim high, son, the world is yours.
(oonchii udaan bharo, betaa, duniyaa tumhaare lie hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
गरीबी के बावजूद उसने अपने सपनों की उड़ान कभी नहीं छोड़ी। Despite poverty, he never gave up the flight of his dreams.
(gariibii ke baavjood usne apne sapnon kii udaan kabhii nahiin chhodii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर उसे सही मौका मिलता, तो उसकी उड़ान और भी ऊँची होती। If he had gotten the right opportunity, his ambitions would have soared even higher.
(agar use sahii maukaa miltaa, to uskii udaan aur bhii oonchii hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
युवाओं की उड़ान को रोकना आसान नहीं होता। Stopping the ambitions of the youth is never easy.
(yuvaaon kii udaan ko roknaa aasaan nahiin hotaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश मेरी उड़ान भी उतनी बेखौफ होती जितनी उसकी है। I wish my ambition were as fearless as hers.
(kaash merii udaan bhii utnii bekhauph hotii jitnii uskii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस छोटे से गाँव से निकलकर उसने आसमान छूने की उड़ान भरी। Coming out of this small village, she took flight to touch the sky.
(is chhote se gaanv se nikalkar usne aasmaan chhoone kii udaan bharii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
टीचर हमसे कहती थीं कि हमेशा बड़ी उड़ान का सपना देखो। The teacher used to tell us to always dream of soaring ambitions.
(tiichar hamse kahtii thiin ki hameshaa badii udaan kaa sapnaa dekho।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या उसकी उड़ान इस मुश्किल हालात में भी कम होगी? Will her ambition even lessen in these difficult circumstances?
(kyaa uskii udaan is mushkil haalaat men bhii kam hogii?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): उड़ान (udaan)
(sg.f.oblique): उड़ान (udaan)
(pl.f.direct): उड़ानें (udaanen)
(pl.f.oblique): उड़ानों (udaanon)