साँस (saans)

noun A concrete, everyday noun meaning 'breath', anchoring a small family of common idioms about breathing, relief, and being alive.
Sense 1 : breath
noun, feminine
Synonyms: श्वास (shvaas, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: साँस (saans) is the word you will hear at the doctor's office (गहरी साँस लीजिए (gahrii saans liijie, 'take a deep breath')) as well as in everyday small talk about being out of breath after climbing stairs. It pairs constantly with the verb लेना (lenaa, 'to take') -- breath is something you 'take', a nice parallel to English.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for साँस लेना (saans lenaa) even when they mean a longer figurative pause; check whether the idiomatic sense (below) fits better. 2) The nasalized vowel (साँस, not सास) matters -- सास (saas) without the chandrabindu means 'mother-in-law', a classic typo trap.
Sample Sentences:
डॉक्टर ने कहा, "गहरी साँस लीजिए।" The doctor said, "Take a deep breath."
(doktar ne kahaa, "gahrii saans liijie।")
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
सीढ़ियाँ चढ़ने के बाद मेरी साँस तेज़ हो गई। After climbing the stairs, my breathing became fast.
(siidhiyaan chadhne ke baad merii saans tez ho gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
वह इतना थक गया था कि उसकी साँस फूल रही थी। He was so tired that he was panting for breath.
(vah itnaa thak gayaa thaa ki uskii saans phool rahii thii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
योग करते समय धीरे-धीरे साँस लेनी चाहिए। While doing yoga, one should take slow breaths.
(yog karte samay dhiire-dhiire saans lenii chaahie।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर हवा साफ होती, तो साँस लेना इतना मुश्किल न होता। If the air were clean, breathing wouldn't be so difficult.
(agar havaa saaph hotii, to saans lenaa itnaa mushkil n hotaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
प्रदूषण की वजह से यहाँ साँस लेना मुश्किल है। Because of pollution, it's hard to breathe here.
(pradooshan kii vajah se yahaan saans lenaa mushkil hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मरीज़ की साँस धीरे-धीरे सामान्य हो जाएगी। The patient's breathing will gradually become normal.
(mariiz kii saans dhiire-dhiire saamaany ho jaaegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
डर के मारे उसकी साँस रुक-सी गई। Out of fear, her breath almost stopped.
(dar ke maare uskii saans ruk-sii gaii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अस्पताल में मशीन से उसकी साँस चलाई जा रही है। In the hospital, his breathing is being sustained by a machine.
(asptaal men mashiin se uskii saans chalaaii jaa rahii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
थोड़ी देर रुक जाओ, साँस तो ले लो! Stop for a bit, at least take a breath!
(thodii der ruk jaao, saans to le lo!)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
शायद ठंडी हवा में उसकी साँस कुछ आराम से चले। Perhaps in the cool air his breathing will ease up a bit.
(shaayad thandii havaa men uskii saans kuchh aaraam se chale।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : life, being alive (figurative, as in one's last breaths)
noun, feminine Appears mainly inside set phrases like साँस चलना (saans chalnaa, 'to still be breathing/alive'), साँस टूटना (saans tootnaa, 'to breathe one's last'), and साँस अटकना (saans ataknaa, 'breath catching, i.e. suspense or fear').
Synonyms: जान (jaan)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This is the साँस (saans) of deathbed scenes and dramatic Bollywood dialogue -- साँसें उखड़ रही हैं (saansen ukhad rahii hain, 'the breaths are becoming ragged') signals someone is dying. It also shows up more lightly in साँस अटक गई (saans atak gaii, 'my breath caught,' i.e. I was startled or terrified for a second).
Common Mistakes: 1) These idioms use साँस (saans) as the grammatical subject with intransitive verbs (चलना, टूटना, अटकना) -- learners sometimes try to make the person the subject instead, but Hindi keeps the breath itself as the actor.
Sample Sentences:
उसकी साँसें उखड़ रही हैं, डॉक्टर को बुलाओ। His breaths are becoming ragged -- call the doctor.
(uskii saansen ukhad rahii hain, doktar ko bulaao।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक मेरी साँस चलेगी, मैं तुम्हारा साथ नहीं छोड़ूँगी। As long as there is breath in me, I will not leave your side.
(jab tak merii saans chalegii, main tumhaaraa saath nahiin chhodoongii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अचानक वह गाड़ी सामने आई और मेरी साँस अटक गई। The car suddenly appeared and my breath caught in my throat.
(achaanak vah gaadii saamne aaii aur merii saans atak gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बूढ़े आदमी की साँस टूट गई और कमरे में सन्नाटा छा गया। The old man's breath of life gave out, and silence fell over the room.
(boodhe aadmii kii saans toot gaii aur kamre men sannaataa chhaa gayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर उसकी साँस थम जाती, तो घर वालों का क्या होता? If his life had slipped away, what would have become of the family?
(agar uskii saans tham jaatii, to ghar vaalon kaa kyaa hotaa?)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
माँ चाहती है कि उसकी आखिरी साँस तक बेटा उसके पास रहे। The mother wants her son to stay by her side until her very last breath.
(maan chaahtii hai ki uskii aakhirii saans tak betaa uske paas rahe।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
फिल्म के आखिरी सीन में हीरो की साँसें धीरे-धीरे रुक जाती हैं। In the film's final scene, the hero's breaths slowly come to a stop.
(philm ke aakhirii siin men hiiro kii saansen dhiire-dhiire ruk jaatii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक इस शरीर में साँस है, मैं हार नहीं मानूँगा। As long as there is breath in this body, I will not accept defeat.
(jab tak is shariir men saans hai, main haar nahiin maanoongaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उसकी साँस उसके गिरते ही उखड़ गई थी, फिर भी वह कुछ बोलना चाहता था। His breath had already grown ragged the moment he collapsed, yet he still wanted to say something.
(uskii saans uske girte hii ukhad gaii thii, phir bhii vah kuchh bolnaa chaahtaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a moment's relief, respite (as in 'catching one's breath')
noun, feminine Lives mainly in the idiom साँस लेना (saans lenaa) used figuratively for 'to get a breather/pause' after being busy or stressed, and चैन की साँस लेना (chain kii saans lenaa, 'to breathe a sigh of relief').
Synonyms: राहत (raahat), फुर्सत (phursat)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear parents say चैन की साँस ली (chain kii saans lii, 'I breathed a sigh of relief') right after exam results come out or a child gets home safely late at night -- it is the classic sound of Indian parental anxiety lifting.
Common Mistakes: 1) चैन की साँस लेना (chain kii saans lenaa) is a fixed phrase -- learners sometimes drop चैन (chain, 'peace') and just say साँस लेना (saans lenaa), which reads as literal breathing rather than relief.
Sample Sentences:
नतीजा सुनकर माँ ने चैन की साँस ली। Hearing the result, mother breathed a sigh of relief.
(natiijaa sunkar maan ne chain kii saans lii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
बच्चे के घर पहुँचते ही सबने चैन की साँस ली। As soon as the child reached home, everyone breathed a sigh of relief.
(bachche ke ghar pahunchte hii sabne chain kii saans lii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पूरा दिन काम करने के बाद मुझे थोड़ी साँस लेने का मौका मिला। After working all day, I got a chance to catch a bit of a breather.
(pooraa din kaam karne ke baad mujhe thodii saans lene kaa maukaa milaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
परीक्षा खत्म होने के बाद ही हम साँस ले पाएँगे। We will only be able to catch our breath once the exam is over.
(pariikshaa khatm hone ke baad hii ham saans le paaenge।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश इस काम के बीच में हमें थोड़ी साँस मिलती। If only we got a little breather in the middle of this work.
(kaash is kaam ke biich men hamen thodii saans miltii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
थोड़ी साँस ले लो, फिर आगे का काम शुरू करना। Take a little breather, then start the next task.
(thodii saans le lo, phir aage kaa kaam shuroo karnaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बेटे का फोन आते ही उसने चैन की साँस ली। The moment her son's call came, she breathed a sigh of relief.
(bete kaa phon aate hii usne chain kii saans lii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
इतने सालों की मेहनत के बाद अब उन्हें साँस लेने का समय मिला है। After so many years of hard work, they have finally found time for a breather.
(itne saalon kii mehnat ke baad ab unhen saans lene kaa samay milaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हो सकता है कि यह ब्रेक हमें बस थोड़ी साँस दे और फिर काम दोगुना हो जाए। It might be that this break just gives us a bit of a breather, and then the work doubles.
(ho saktaa hai ki yah brek hamen bas thodii saans de aur phir kaam dogunaa ho jaae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
मीटिंग स्थगित होने से टीम को साँस लेने की मोहलत मिल गई। The meeting being postponed gave the team a moment's breather.
(miiting sthagit hone se tiim ko saans lene kii mohlat mil gaii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): साँस (saans)
(sg.f.oblique): साँस (saans)
(pl.f.direct): साँसें (saansen)
(pl.f.oblique): साँसों (saanson)