ब्रज (braj)

noun Primarily a place name -- the Braj region around Mathura-Vrindavan associated with Krishna's youth -- and by extension the name of the Hindi dialect (Braj Bhasha) once used in devotional and literary poetry from that region.
Sense 1 : the Braj region (Mathura-Vrindavan area associated with Krishna)
noun, masculine
Synonyms: ब्रजभूमि (brajbhoomi, literary), ब्रजमंडल (brajmandal, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: ब्रज (braj) names the cluster of towns -- Mathura, Vrindavan, Gokul, Barsana -- where the Krishna legends are set; when Delhi-NCR folks talk about going to see the Holi celebrations there, they often just say ब्रज (braj) or ब्रज की होली (braj kii holii, 'the Holi of Braj') rather than naming individual towns.
Sample Sentences:
हर साल होली पर बहुत से लोग ब्रज जाते हैं। Every year at Holi, many people go to Braj.
(har saal holii par bahut se log braj jaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ब्रज की होली दुनिया भर में मशहूर है। The Holi of Braj is famous all over the world.
(braj kii holii duniyaa bhar men mashahoor hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
हम पिछले साल ब्रज गए थे और वहाँ की रंगों वाली गलियाँ देखी थीं। We went to Braj last year and saw its lanes full of colors.
(ham pichhle saal braj gae the aur vahaan kii rangon vaalii galiyaan dekhii thiin।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर पैसे बचे तो हम इस बार ब्रज ज़रूर जाएँगे। If we save some money, we will definitely go to Braj this time.
(agar paise bache to ham is baar braj zaroor jaaenge।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
काश हम भी ब्रज की होली में शामिल हो पाते। I wish we too could have joined the Holi of Braj.
(kaash ham bhii braj kii holii men shaamil ho paate।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
ब्रज की गलियों में घूमो तो कृष्ण की कहानियाँ जैसे जीवित हो उठती हैं। Wander through the lanes of Braj, and Krishna's stories seem to come alive.
(braj kii galiyon men ghoomo to krishn kii kahaaniyaan jaise jiivit ho uthtii hain।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ब्रज मथुरा, वृंदावन, गोकुल और बरसाना जैसे कई नगरों को मिलाकर बनता है। Braj is formed by joining several towns like Mathura, Vrindavan, Gokul, and Barsana.
(braj mathuraa, vrindaavan, gokul aur barsaanaa jaise kaii nagron ko milaakar bantaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम इस होली पर ब्रज चलोगे? Will you come along to Braj this Holi?
(kyaa tum is holii par braj chaloge?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
भक्तों का मानना है कि ब्रज की मिट्टी में भी भगवान कृष्ण का वास है। Devotees believe that even the soil of Braj is inhabited by Lord Krishna.
(bhakton kaa maannaa hai ki braj kii mittii men bhii bhagvaan krishn kaa vaas hai।)
Register: Devotional -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
ब्रज में बरसाने की लट्ठमार होली सबसे अलग मानी जाती है। In Braj, the Lathmaar Holi of Barsana is considered the most distinctive.
(braj men barsaane kii latthmaar holii sabse alag maanii jaatii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : Braj Bhasha, the literary Hindi dialect of the Braj region
noun, masculine
Synonyms: ब्रजभाषा (brajbhaashaa, literary)
Frequency: literary
Cultural Note: Before Khari Boli became standard modern Hindi, ब्रज (braj) was the dominant literary language of North Indian devotional poetry -- Surdas and much of the bhakti tradition composed in it, so you'll meet the word mostly in discussions of classical Hindi literature rather than in daily conversation.
Sample Sentences:
सूरदास ने अपनी अधिकतर रचनाएँ ब्रज में लिखीं। Surdas wrote most of his compositions in Braj.
(soordaas ne apnii adhiktar rachnaaen braj men likhiin।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भक्तिकाल की कविता में ब्रज का प्रयोग बहुत होता था। Braj was used extensively in the poetry of the Bhakti period.
(bhaktikaal kii kavitaa men braj kaa prayog bahut hotaa thaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
खड़ी बोली के प्रचलित होने से पहले ब्रज ही साहित्यिक भाषा मानी जाती थी। Before Khari Boli became prevalent, Braj was considered the literary language.
(khadii bolii ke prachlit hone se pahle braj hii saahityik bhaashaa maanii jaatii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
क्या तुमने कभी ब्रज में लिखी कोई कविता पढ़ी है? Have you ever read a poem written in Braj?
(kyaa tumne kabhii braj men likhii koii kavitaa padhii hai?)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यदि उस युग में ब्रज न होती, तो सूरदास की रचनाएँ शायद इतनी मधुर न लगतीं। If Braj had not existed in that era, Surdas's compositions might not have sounded so sweet.
(yadi us yug men braj n hotii, to soordaas kii rachnaaen shaayad itnii madhur n lagtiin।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह पद ब्रज में रचा गया है, इसलिए इसकी शब्दावली खड़ी बोली से भिन्न है। This verse was composed in Braj, so its vocabulary differs from Khari Boli.
(yah pad braj men rachaa gayaa hai, islie iskii shabdaavlii khadii bolii se bhinn hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
विद्वान चाहते हैं कि नई पीढ़ी ब्रज का अध्ययन भी करे, केवल आधुनिक हिंदी का नहीं। Scholars want the new generation to study Braj as well, not just modern Hindi.
(vidvaan chaahte hain ki naii piidhii braj kaa adhyyan bhii kare, keval aadhunik hindii kaa nahiin।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
ब्रज की मिठास तुलसीदास से पहले ही कवियों को आकर्षित कर चुकी थी। The sweetness of Braj had already attracted poets even before Tulsidas.
(braj kii mithaas tulsiidaas se pahle hii kaviyon ko aakarshit kar chukii thii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
आधुनिक हिंदी साहित्य की जड़ें ब्रज और अवधी, दोनों में मिलती हैं। The roots of modern Hindi literature are found in both Braj and Awadhi.
(aadhunik hindii saahity kii jaden braj aur avdhii, donon men miltii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): ब्रज (braj)
(sg.m.oblique): ब्रज (braj)
(pl.m.direct): ब्रज (braj)
(pl.m.oblique): ब्रजों (brajon)