अँगूठा (angoothaa)

noun Means 'thumb' (of the hand) and, by extension, 'big toe' (of the foot); also appears in a few common idioms built on the image of the thumb. Sometimes spelled without the chandrabindu as अंगूठा (angoothaa).
Sense 1 : thumb
noun, masculine
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Village and small-town India still runs plenty of paperwork on thumbprints rather than signatures, so अँगूठा लगाना (angoothaa lagaanaa, 'to put one's thumbprint') is a real, everyday phrase for anyone unable to sign their name -- it carries a gentle class/literacy undertone worth knowing, not just a technical description.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often assume the foot's big toe needs a different word, but Hindi reuses अँगूठा (angoothaa) for both hand and foot (पैर का अँगूठा (pair kaa angoothaa, 'the big toe')) -- context or a पैर का (pair kaa) qualifier disambiguates.
Sample Sentences:
बच्चे ने अपना अँगूठा मुँह में डाल लिया। The child put his thumb in his mouth.
(bachche ne apnaa angoothaa munh men daal liyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
मेरे अँगूठे में चोट लग गई है। My thumb has gotten hurt.
(mere angoothe men chot lag gaii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जो पढ़ना-लिखना नहीं जानते, वे यहाँ दस्तख़त की जगह अँगूठा लगाते हैं। Those who don't know how to read and write put their thumbprint here instead of a signature.
(jo padhnaa-likhnaa nahiin jaante, ve yahaan dastkhat kii jagah angoothaa lagaate hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसने काग़ज़ पर अपना अँगूठा लगा दिया क्योंकि उसे लिखना नहीं आता था। He put his thumbprint on the paper because he didn't know how to write.
(usne kaaghaz par apnaa angoothaa lagaa diyaa kyonki use likhnaa nahiin aataa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
कृपया इस फ़ॉर्म पर अपना अँगूठा लगाएँ। Please put your thumbprint on this form.
(kripyaa is form par apnaa angoothaa lagaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसके हाथ ठीक होते तो वह अँगूठे से ठीक से पकड़ पाता। If his hands were fine, he would be able to grip properly with his thumb.
(agar uske haath thiik hote to vah angoothe se thiik se pakad paataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने मरीज़ के अँगूठे का एक्स-रे करवाया। The doctor got an X-ray done of the patient's thumb.
(doktar ne mariiz ke angoothe kaa eks-re karvaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हारा अँगूठा अब भी दर्द कर रहा है? Is your thumb still hurting?
(kyaa tumhaaraa angoothaa ab bhii dard kar rahaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बैंक ने कहा है कि बुज़ुर्ग महिला अँगूठा लगाकर खाता खुलवा सकती है। The bank has said that the elderly woman can open an account by putting her thumbprint.
(baink ne kahaa hai ki buzurg mahilaa angoothaa lagaakar khaataa khulvaa saktii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश उसका अँगूठा टूटा न होता, तो वह मैच खेल पाता। If only his thumb hadn't been broken, he would have been able to play the match.
(kaash uskaa angoothaa tootaa n hotaa, to vah maich khel paataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
जब भी वह घबराता है, अपने अँगूठे को ज़ोर से दबाने लगता है। Whenever he gets nervous, he starts pressing his thumb hard.
(jab bhii vah ghabraataa hai, apne angoothe ko zor se dabaane lagtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : big toe
noun, masculine Usually clarified with पैर का (pair kaa, 'of the foot') when context alone would be ambiguous with the hand's thumb.
Frequency: medium
Sample Sentences:
चलते वक्त मेरे पैर का अँगूठा पत्थर से टकरा गया। While walking, my big toe hit a stone.
(chalte vakt mere pair kaa angoothaa patthar se takraa gayaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उसके पैर के अँगूठे में चोट लगी है। His big toe is injured.
(uske pair ke angoothe men chot lagii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
डॉक्टर ने पैर के अँगूठे का एक्स-रे करवाया। The doctor got an X-ray done of the big toe.
(doktar ne pair ke angoothe kaa eks-re karvaayaa।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जूते तंग हैं, अँगूठा दब रहा है। The shoes are tight, my big toe is getting squeezed.
(joote tang hain, angoothaa dab rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चे अक्सर अपने पैर का अँगूठा मुँह में डाल लेते हैं। Babies often put their big toe in their mouth.
(bachche aksar apne pair kaa angoothaa munh men daal lete hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर तुम्हारा अँगूठा टूटा होता, तो तुम चल ही नहीं पाते। If your big toe had been broken, you wouldn't have been able to walk at all.
(agar tumhaaraa angoothaa tootaa hotaa, to tum chal hii nahiin paate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
अँगूठे का नाखून काटते वक्त ध्यान रखना, कट लग सकता है। Be careful while cutting the toenail on your big toe, you might cut yourself.
(angoothe kaa naakhoon kaatte vakt dhyaan rakhnaa, kat lag saktaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हारे पैर का अँगूठा अभी भी सूजा हुआ है? Is the big toe of your foot still swollen?
(kyaa tumhaare pair kaa angoothaa abhii bhii soojaa huaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
गिरने से उसके पैर के अँगूठे की हड्डी टूट गई। Because of the fall, the bone in his big toe broke.
(girne se uske pair ke angoothe kii haddii toot gaii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : idiom: dismissive gesture / refusal, as in 'अँगूठा दिखाना' (to show contempt or flatly refuse)
noun, masculine Chiefly seen in the fixed phrase अँगूठा दिखाना (angoothaa dikhaanaa, 'to show someone the thumb', meaning to snub, refuse, or mock someone by dismissing their claim or request).
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: अँगूठा दिखाना (angoothaa dikhaanaa) is the classic schoolyard and playground taunt in India -- kids (and adults, sarcastically) use it to mean 'no chance' or 'you get nothing,' often paired with an actual thumb gesture held up mockingly.
Common Mistakes: 1) This is a fixed idiom, not a literal action to translate word-for-word -- अँगूठा दिखाना (angoothaa dikhaanaa) means to flatly refuse or snub someone, closer to 'to give the finger' or 'to blow a raspberry' in spirit than to any physical thumb gesture in English.
Sample Sentences:
उसने मुझे अँगूठा दिखा दिया। He flatly refused me (showed me the thumb).
(usne mujhe angoothaa dikhaa diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
जब भी मैं उससे पैसे माँगता हूँ, वह अँगूठा दिखा देता है। Whenever I ask him for money, he just shows me the thumb.
(jab bhii main usse paise maangtaa hoon, vah angoothaa dikhaa detaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मत सोच कि वह मदद करेगा, वह तुझे अँगूठा दिखा देगा। Don't think he'll help -- he'll show you the thumb.
(mat soch ki vah madad karegaa, vah tujhe angoothaa dikhaa degaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
बच्चे खेल में हार गए तो दूसरी टीम को अँगूठा दिखाने लगे। When the kids lost the game, they started showing the thumb to the other team.
(bachche khel men haar gae to doosrii tiim ko angoothaa dikhaane lage।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर वह फिर से पैसे माँगने आया तो मैं उसे अँगूठा दिखा दूँगी। If he comes to ask for money again, I'll show him the thumb.
(agar vah phir se paise maangne aayaa to main use angoothaa dikhaa doongii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उसे अँगूठा दिखा दो, फिर देखना कैसे मुँह लटका लेता है। Just show him the thumb, then watch how his face falls.
(use angoothaa dikhaa do, phir dekhnaa kaise munh latkaa letaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर उसने मदद माँगी होती तो मैं अँगूठा नहीं दिखाता। If he had asked for help nicely, I wouldn't have shown him the thumb.
(agar usne madad maangii hotii to main angoothaa nahiin dikhaataa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
क्लास मॉनिटर बनने की उम्मीद मत रख, टीचर तुझे अँगूठा दिखा देगी। Don't hope to become class monitor, the teacher will just show you the thumb.
(klaas monitar banne kii ummiid mat rakh, tiichar tujhe angoothaa dikhaa degii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
उम्मीद है कि वह इस बार अँगूठा न दिखाए और सच में मदद करे। I hope he doesn't show me the thumb this time and actually helps.
(ummiid hai ki vah is baar angoothaa n dikhaae aur sach men madad kare।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
बॉस से इंक्रीमेंट माँगा तो उन्होंने बड़े प्यार से अँगूठा दिखा दिया। I asked the boss for a raise, and he sweetly showed me the thumb.
(bos se inkriiment maangaa to unhonne bade pyaar se angoothaa dikhaa diyaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.m.direct): अँगूठा (angoothaa)
(sg.m.oblique): अँगूठे (angoothe)
(pl.m.direct): अँगूठे (angoothe)
(pl.m.oblique): अँगूठों (angoothon)