भेड़ (bhed)

noun A simple, concrete noun meaning 'sheep' -- one straightforward sense, plus its common figurative extension for a mindless follower.
Sense 1 : sheep (the animal)
noun, feminine
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: भेड़ (bhed) is a common sight in rural north India, especially with Gaddi and other shepherd communities in the Himalayan foothills who herd them for wool. In villages you will often hear भेड़-बकरी (bhed-bakrii, 'sheep and goats') said together as a set phrase for livestock in general.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes assume भेड़ (bhed) and बकरी (bakrii, goat) are interchangeable since both are small farm animals -- they are distinct animals in Hindi just as in English. 2) The plural looks identical to the singular in the direct case (भेड़ें (bheden) appears only in the oblique/plural-marked forms), which can trip up learners expecting a visible plural marker in every context.
Sample Sentences:
पहाड़ों में गड्डी लोग भेड़ पालते हैं। In the mountains, Gaddi people rear sheep.
(pahaadon men gaddii log bhed paalte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
चरवाहा भेड़-बकरी लेकर पहाड़ी की तरफ जा रहा है। The shepherd is heading toward the hill with his sheep and goats.
(charvaahaa bhed-bakrii lekar pahaadii kii taraph jaa rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस साल हमारी भेड़ों ने बहुत अच्छी ऊन दी। This year our sheep gave very good wool.
(is saal hamaarii bhedon ne bahut achchhii oon dii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भेड़ को खेत में बाँध दो, नहीं तो वह फसल खा जाएगी। Tie up the sheep in the field, otherwise it will eat the crop.
(bhed ko khet men baandh do, nahiin to vah phasal khaa jaaegii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर बारिश न होती तो भेड़ें पहाड़ पर ही रहतीं। If it hadn't rained, the sheep would have stayed on the mountain.
(agar baarish n hotii to bheden pahaad par hii rahtiin।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
भेड़ की ऊन से बना यह स्वेटर बहुत गरम है। This sweater made from sheep's wool is very warm.
(bhed kii oon se banaa yah svetar bahut garam hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
भेड़ें रात में भेड़शाला में बंद कर दी जाती हैं। The sheep are shut inside the pen at night.
(bheden raat men bhedshaalaa men band kar dii jaatii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
गाँव में हर परिवार के पास कुछ भेड़-बकरी होती हैं। In the village, every family has some sheep and goats.
(gaanv men har parivaar ke paas kuchh bhed-bakrii hotii hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
भेड़ों को घास के मैदान की ओर हाँकते हुए वह पहाड़ पर चढ़ गया। Driving the sheep toward the meadow, he climbed up the mountain.
(bhedon ko ghaas ke maidaan kii or haankte hue vah pahaad par chadh gayaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भेड़ की खाल भेड़िये में डालना एक पुरानी कहावत की तस्वीर है। Putting sheep's skin on a wolf is the image behind an old saying.
(bhed kii khaal bhediye men daalnaa ek puraanii kahaavat kii tasviir hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : a mindless follower (figurative)
noun, feminine Used almost always inside the fixed comparison भेड़ की तरह (bhed kii tarah, 'like a sheep') or भेड़चाल (bhedchaal, 'herd mentality') rather than as a bare noun standing alone for a person.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Just like in English, Hindi uses the sheep's habit of blindly following the flock as a ready-made image for herd mentality -- भेड़ की तरह चलना (bhed kii tarah chalnaa, 'to follow like a sheep') is a common scolding for someone who copies others without thinking. The related compound भेड़चाल (bhedchaal) literally means 'sheep-walk' and is the standard word for this kind of unthinking conformity.
Sample Sentences:
लोग बिना सोचे-समझे भेड़ की तरह चलते हैं। People follow along like sheep without thinking.
(log binaa soche-samjhe bhed kii tarah chalte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
तुम भी भेड़ हो, जो सबकी बात मान लेते हो। You're just a sheep too, agreeing to whatever everyone says.
(tum bhii bhed ho, jo sabkii baat maan lete ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कल पूरी टीम भेड़ों की तरह बॉस के पीछे-पीछे चल रही थी। Yesterday the whole team was trailing behind the boss like sheep.
(kal poorii tiim bhedon kii tarah bos ke piichhe-piichhe chal rahii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
भेड़ों की तरह मत बनो, अपनी राय भी रखो। Don't be sheep -- have an opinion of your own too.
(bhedon kii tarah mat bano, apnii raay bhii rakho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर वह इतनी भेड़ न होती, तो कभी उस झूठे विज्ञापन पर भरोसा न करती। If she weren't such a sheep, she would never have trusted that fake advertisement.
(agar vah itnii bhed n hotii, to kabhii us jhoothe vigyaapan par bharosaa n kartii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
यह पूरा बाज़ार भेड़चाल से चलता है, कोई खुद नहीं सोचता। This whole market runs on herd mentality -- nobody thinks for himself.
(yah pooraa baazaar bhedchaal se chaltaa hai, koii khud nahiin sochtaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें डर है कि लोग तुम्हें भेड़ समझेंगे अगर तुम अलग राय दो? Are you afraid people will think of you as a sheep if you give a different opinion?
(kyaa tumhen dar hai ki log tumhen bhed samjhenge agar tum alag raay do?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
समाज में भेड़ों की तरह चलने वालों को हमेशा दूसरों की गलतियाँ भी दोहरानी पड़ती हैं। Those in society who follow like sheep always end up repeating others' mistakes too.
(samaaj men bhedon kii tarah chalne vaalon ko hameshaa doosron kii galtiyaan bhii dohraanii padtii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश वे भेड़ों की तरह हर अफ़वाह पर न चलते। If only they didn't follow every rumor like sheep.
(kaash ve bhedon kii tarah har afvaah par n chalte।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस भीड़ को भेड़ों की तरह किसी भी नेता के पीछे लगा दिया जाता है। This crowd is set marching behind any leader like a flock of sheep.
(is bhiid ko bhedon kii tarah kisii bhii netaa ke piichhe lagaa diyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): भेड़ (bhed)
(sg.f.oblique): भेड़ (bhed)
(pl.f.direct): भेड़ें (bheden)
(pl.f.oblique): भेड़ों (bhedon)