खिड़की (khidkii)

noun A concrete noun meaning 'window'; it also carries a common figurative extension meaning a small chance or opening (as in an opportunity), and appears in the fixed compound खिड़की तोड़ (khidkii tod) describing a rush of buyers/crowds.
Sense 1 : window (of a room, building, train, vehicle)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: गवाक्ष (gavaaksh, literary)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Every Indian train journey conversation eventually turns to who gets the खिड़की वाली सीट (khidkii vaalii siit, 'window seat') -- it is a small but real point of family negotiation on long trips. In older Delhi homes, खिड़की (khidkii) often refers to the wooden-shuttered windows with iron grills (जाली, jaalii) that let in air but keep the house cool and secure.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes use दरवाज़ा (darvaazaa) for 'window' by confusing it with 'door' -- खिड़की (khidkii) is specifically the window, दरवाज़ा (darvaazaa) is the door. 2) In a train or bus, खिड़की वाली सीट (khidkii vaalii siit, 'window seat') is the fixed phrase for a window seat, not खिड़की की सीट (khidkii kii siit).
Sample Sentences:
कृपया खिड़की खोल दो, कमरे में बहुत गर्मी है। Please open the window, it's very hot in the room.
(kripyaa khidkii khol do, kamre men bahut garmii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
मुझे हमेशा खिड़की वाली सीट पसंद है। I always like the window seat.
(mujhe hameshaa khidkii vaalii siit pasand hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बच्चा खिड़की से बाहर देख रहा था। The child was looking outside through the window.
(bachchaa khidkii se baahar dekh rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पुराने घर की खिड़की पर लोहे की जाली लगी है। There's an iron grill fitted on the old house's window.
(puraane ghar kii khidkii par lohe kii jaalii lagii hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
तूफान में खिड़की टूट गई। The window broke in the storm.
(toophaan men khidkii toot gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर मैंने खिड़की बंद कर दी होती, तो कमरे में इतनी धूल न आती। If I had closed the window, so much dust wouldn't have come into the room.
(agar mainne khidkii band kar dii hotii, to kamre men itnii dhool n aatii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Perfective -- Voice: Active
ट्रेन की खिड़की से हरे-भरे खेत बहुत सुंदर लगते हैं। The lush green fields look very beautiful from the train window.
(tren kii khidkii se hare-bhare khet bahut sundar lagte hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
खिड़की इतनी ज़ोर से बंद न करो, शीशा टूट जाएगा। Don't shut the window so hard, the glass will break.
(khidkii itnii zor se band n karo, shiishaa toot jaaegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम खिड़की की सीट लेना चाहते हो या गैलरी वाली? Do you want to take the window seat or the aisle one?
(kyaa tum khidkii kii siit lenaa chaahte ho yaa gailrii vaalii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मरम्मत के दौरान पुरानी लकड़ी की खिड़कियाँ बदल दी गईं। During the renovation, the old wooden windows were replaced.
(marammat ke dauraan puraanii lakdii kii khidkiyaan badal dii gaiin।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
काश हमारे कमरे में भी एक बड़ी खिड़की होती। I wish our room also had a big window.
(kaash hamaare kamre men bhii ek badii khidkii hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
रात में खिड़की खुली रह गई और मच्छर अंदर आ गए। The window was left open at night and mosquitoes came inside.
(raat men khidkii khulii rah gaii aur machchhar andar aa gae।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : a ticket counter or service window (at a bank, cinema, railway station)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: काउंटर (kaauntar)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This sense comes directly from the physical window through which clerks used to hand out tickets or cash -- so खिड़की बंद है (khidkii band hai, 'the counter is closed') is something you'll still hear at railway stations and old-style bank branches.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners may not realize खिड़की (khidkii) alone (without 'ticket' or 'booking' attached) is commonly understood as the counter itself in context, e.g. at a cinema or bank -- खिड़की पर जाओ (khidkii par jaao, 'go to the counter').
Sample Sentences:
टिकट खिड़की पर बहुत लंबी लाइन है। There is a very long line at the ticket counter.
(tikat khidkii par bahut lambii laain hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
खिड़की बंद है, अब कल आना पड़ेगा। The counter is closed; now we'll have to come back tomorrow.
(khidkii band hai, ab kal aanaa padegaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कृपया टिकट खिड़की से पर्ची ले लें। Please take the slip from the ticket window.
(kripyaa tikat khidkii se parchii le len।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
बैंक की खिड़की पर क्लर्क पैसे गिन रहा था। At the bank counter, the clerk was counting the money.
(baink kii khidkii par klark paise gin rahaa thaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगर खिड़की जल्दी खुल जाती तो हमें इतनी देर नहीं होती। If the counter had opened earlier, we wouldn't have been this late.
(agar khidkii jaldii khul jaatii to hamen itnii der nahiin hotii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
स्टेशन की खिड़की से टिकट खरीदा जाता है, ऑनलाइन नहीं तो। Tickets are bought from the station counter, if not online.
(steshan kii khidkii se tikat khariidaa jaataa hai, onlaain nahiin to।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
सिनेमा की खिड़की पर पहुँचते ही पता चला कि टिकट खत्म हो गए हैं। The moment we reached the cinema ticket window, we found out the tickets were sold out.
(sinemaa kii khidkii par pahunchte hii pataa chalaa ki tikat khatm ho gae hain।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
शायद इस खिड़की पर भीड़ कम हो। Maybe the crowd at this counter is smaller.
(shaayad is khidkii par bhiid kam ho।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
पासपोर्ट ऑफिस में दस्तावेज़ जमा करने की खिड़की अलग है। In the passport office, the counter for submitting documents is separate.
(paasport ophis men dastaavez jamaa karne kii khidkii alag hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब तक हम पहुँचे, खिड़की बंद हो चुकी थी। By the time we arrived, the counter had already closed.
(jab tak ham pahunche, khidkii band ho chukii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
Sense 3 : a small opportunity, opening, or window (figurative, as in a chance to act)
noun, feminine Used with मिलना (milnaa) or खुलना (khulnaa) to describe an opportunity appearing, e.g. एक खिड़की खुली है (ek khidkii khulii hai, 'a window has opened').
Synonyms: मौका (maukaa), अवसर (avsar, formal)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This figurative use mirrors English 'window of opportunity' quite closely, so it usually comes naturally to English speakers -- you'll hear it in news commentary and everyday talk about limited-time chances alike.
Sample Sentences:
अभी हमारे पास एक छोटी सी खिड़की है, इसका फायदा उठाओ। We have a small window right now, take advantage of it.
(abhii hamaare paas ek chhotii sii khidkii hai, iskaa phaaydaa uthaao।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
बातचीत के लिए यह खिड़की जल्दी ही बंद हो जाएगी। This window for negotiation will close very soon.
(baatchiit ke lie yah khidkii jaldii hii band ho jaaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
अगर वह खिड़की खुलती, तो हम मौका नहीं गँवाते। If that window had opened, we would not have missed the chance.
(agar vah khidkii khultii, to ham maukaa nahiin ganvaate।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
सरकार चाहती है कि सुधार की यह खिड़की बंद न हो। The government wants this window for reform not to close.
(sarkaar chaahtii hai ki sudhaar kii yah khidkii band n ho।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
विश्लेषकों के अनुसार बाजार में निवेश की खिड़की खुल चुकी है। According to analysts, the window for investment in the market has already opened.
(vishleshkon ke anusaar baajaar men nivesh kii khidkii khul chukii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शांति वार्ता की खिड़की दोनों देशों के बीच खुली हुई है। A window for peace talks is open between the two countries.
(shaanti vaartaa kii khidkii donon deshon ke biich khulii huii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
टीम को जीत की खिड़की आखिरी ओवर में मिल गई। The team got a window for victory in the last over.
(tiim ko jiit kii khidkii aakhirii ovar men mil gaii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
करियर बदलने की खिड़की हर किसी को बार-बार नहीं मिलती। Not everyone gets the window to change careers again and again.
(kariyar badalne kii khidkii har kisii ko baar-baar nahiin miltii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हें लगता है कि यह खिड़की फिर कभी खुलेगी? Do you think this window will ever open again?
(kyaa tumhen lagtaa hai ki yah khidkii phir kabhii khulegii?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): खिड़की (khidkii)
(sg.f.oblique): खिड़की (khidkii)
(pl.f.direct): खिड़कियाँ (khidkiyaan)
(pl.f.oblique): खिड़कियों (khidkiyon)