नसल (nasal)

noun A noun meaning 'breed, race, or lineage' -- used for animal breeds and, more sensitively, for human race/ethnicity. Also spelled नस्ल (nasl) with the conjunct; both are common.
Sense 1 : breed (of animal)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: जाति (jaati), किस्म (kism)
Frequency: high
Cultural Note: Ask any dog-owner in Delhi 'कौन सी नसल है?' (kaun sii nasal hai, 'what breed is it?') and they will proudly rattle off names like लैब्राडोर (laibraador) or देसी (desii). It is the standard word you will see on vet clinic boards and pet-shop signs.
Common Mistakes: 1) नसल (nasal) is used for animals (dogs, horses, cattle) far more than for plants -- for plant varieties, किस्म (kism) is the more natural choice. 2) Learners sometimes reach for जाति (jaati) as a direct swap in every context, but जाति (jaati) carries strong human caste/community associations in everyday speech, so for animal breeds नसल (nasal) is the safer, unambiguous word.
Sample Sentences:
यह किस नसल का कुत्ता है? What breed of dog is this?
(yah kis nasal kaa kuttaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरा कुत्ता लैब्राडोर नसल का है। My dog is of the Labrador breed.
(meraa kuttaa laibraador nasal kaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
देसी नसल के कुत्ते बहुत वफादार होते हैं। Dogs of the desi (indigenous) breed are very loyal.
(desii nasal ke kutte bahut vaphaadaar hote hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस फार्म पर गायों की कई नसलें पाली जाती हैं। Several breeds of cows are raised on this farm.
(is phaarm par gaayon kii kaii naslen paalii jaatii hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पशु चिकित्सक ने पूछा कि पप्पी की नसल क्या है। The vet asked what breed the puppy was.
(pashu chikitsak ne poochhaa ki pappii kii nasal kyaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
पेट शॉप के बोर्ड पर हर नसल की कीमत लिखी हुई थी। The price of every breed was written on the pet shop's board.
(pet shop ke bord par har nasal kii kiimat likhii huii thii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर तुम कोई कुत्ता खरीदना चाहो, तो पहले नसल के बारे में पढ़ लो। If you want to buy a dog, first read up about the breed.
(agar tum koii kuttaa khariidnaa chaaho, to pahle nasal ke baare men padh lo।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
काश हमारे पास इतनी दुर्लभ नसल की बिल्ली होती। If only we had a cat of such a rare breed.
(kaash hamaare paas itnii durlabh nasal kii billii hotii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस नसल के घोड़े रेस के लिए मशहूर हैं। Horses of this breed are famous for racing.
(is nasal ke ghode res ke lie mashahoor hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
प्रजनक नई नसलें विकसित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं। Breeders are trying to develop new breeds.
(prajnak naii naslen viksit karne kii koshish kar rahe hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्लिनिक में मत भूलना, नसल का सर्टिफिकेट साथ लाना। Don't forget, bring the breed certificate along to the clinic.
(klinik men mat bhoolnaa, nasal kaa sartiphiket saath laanaa।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
Sense 2 : race, ethnic lineage (of people)
noun, feminine
Synonyms: जाति (jaati, meaning overlaps but skews toward caste/community), वंश (vansh, lineage)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You will hear नसलभेद (nasalbhed) or नसली भेदभाव (naslii bhedbhaav) in news reports about racism abroad; it is not typically how people describe their own community day to day -- for that, जाति (jaati) or धर्म (dharm) come up more often in casual speech.
Common Mistakes: 1) Used to talk about human race or ethnic ancestry, this sense is a loaded, formal/political register word -- it shows up in news discussions of racism ('नसल-भेद' (nasalbhed, 'racial discrimination')) rather than in casual chat about a person's background.
Sample Sentences:
अमरीका में नसलभेद का इतिहास बहुत पुराना है। The history of racism in America is very old.
(amriikaa men nasalbhed kaa itihaas bahut puraanaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उस देश में नसली भेदभाव के खिलाफ कई कानून बनाए गए हैं। Many laws have been made against racial discrimination in that country.
(us desh men naslii bhedbhaav ke khilaaph kaii kaanoon banaae gae hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
पत्रकार ने लिखा कि पुलिस पर नसलभेद के गंभीर आरोप लगे हैं। The journalist wrote that serious allegations of racism have been made against the police.
(patrkaar ne likhaa ki pulis par nasalbhed ke gambhiir aarop lage hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
किसी भी इंसान को उसकी नसल के आधार पर परखना गलत है। Judging any human being on the basis of their race is wrong.
(kisii bhii insaan ko uskii nasal ke aadhaar par parakhnaa galat hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
काश दुनिया में नसल के नाम पर इतनी नफरत न होती। If only there were not so much hatred in the world in the name of race.
(kaash duniyaa men nasal ke naam par itnii naphrat n hotii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
अगर उस समय नसलभेद न होता, तो शायद इतिहास कुछ अलग होता। If there had not been racism back then, perhaps history would have been somewhat different.
(agar us samay nasalbhed n hotaa, to shaayad itihaas kuchh alag hotaa।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कंपनी चाहती है कि भर्ती में किसी की नसल न देखी जाए। The company wants that no one's race should be considered in hiring.
(kampnii chaahtii hai ki bhartii men kisii kii nasal n dekhii jaae।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उस फिल्म में अलग-अलग नसल के किरदारों को साथ दिखाया गया है। In that film, characters of different races are shown together.
(us philm men alag-alag nasal ke kirdaaron ko saath dikhaayaa gayaa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
नसल की बुनियाद पर किसी को नौकरी से मत निकालो। Don't fire someone from a job on the basis of race.
(nasal kii buniyaad par kisii ko naukrii se mat nikaalo।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
रिपोर्ट के मुताबिक वहाँ नसली हिंसा की घटनाएँ बढ़ रही हैं। According to the report, incidents of racial violence are increasing there.
(riport ke mutaabik vahaan naslii hinsaa kii ghatnaaen badh rahii hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
Morphology
Noun
(sg.f.direct): नसल (nasal)
(sg.f.oblique): नसल (nasal)
(pl.f.direct): नसलें (naslen)
(pl.f.oblique): नसलों (naslon)