छत्तीस (chhattiis)

numeral/adjective The number thirty-six (chhattiis); also lives in the common idiom about incompatible relationships (see CulturalNote).
Sense 1 : the number 36
numeral
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Straightforward counting number, used exactly like any other numeral before a noun, e.g. छत्तीस रुपये (chhattiis rupye, 'thirty-six rupees').
Sample Sentences:
मेरी उम्र छत्तीस साल है। My age is thirty-six years.
(merii umr chhattiis saal hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस दुकान में छत्तीस रुपये में एक किलो चीनी मिलती है। In this shop, a kilo of sugar is available for thirty-six rupees.
(is dukaan men chhattiis rupye men ek kilo chiinii miltii hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
कक्षा में छत्तीस बच्चे बैठे हैं। Thirty-six children are sitting in the classroom.
(kakshaa men chhattiis bachche baithe hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पिछले साल इस गाँव में छत्तीस घर बने थे। Thirty-six houses were built in this village last year.
(pichhle saal is gaanv men chhattiis ghar bane the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Passive
अगर उसे छत्तीस नंबर मिलते तो वह पास हो जाता। If he had gotten thirty-six marks, he would have passed.
(agar use chhattiis nambar milte to vah paas ho jaataa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
कृपया छत्तीस नंबर की सीट खाली कर दीजिए। Please vacate seat number thirty-six.
(kripyaa chhattiis nambar kii siit khaalii kar diijie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगली बस छत्तीस मिनट में आएगी। The next bus will arrive in thirty-six minutes.
(aglii bas chhattiis minat men aaegii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
शायद इस बार टीम में छत्तीस खिलाड़ी चुने जाएँ। Perhaps thirty-six players will be selected for the team this time.
(shaayad is baar tiim men chhattiis khilaadii chune jaaen।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Passive
रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, छत्तीस मामलों की जाँच पूरी हो चुकी है। According to the report, the investigation of thirty-six cases has already been completed.
(riport ke anusaar, chhattiis maamlon kii jaanch poorii ho chukii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Sense 2 : constantly at odds, incompatible (in the idiom 'छत्तीस का आंकड़ा')
adjective Occurs almost exclusively inside the fixed phrase छत्तीस का आंकड़ा होना (chhattiis kaa aankdaa honaa, 'to be at loggerheads') -- छत्तीस here is not doing ordinary adjectival work but is frozen into this idiom.
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: This idiom is said to come from the numerals 3 and 6 sitting back-to-back and 'facing away' from each other when written, unlike, say, 33 or 66 which mirror themselves -- a nice visual metaphor Delhi aunties love trotting out when describing a saas-bahu (saas-bahoo, 'mother-in-law and daughter-in-law') feud. You will hear उनका छत्तीस का आंकड़ा है (unkaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa hai, 'the two of them are always at odds') in everyday gossip about families, colleagues, or even rival cricket teams.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners sometimes try to use छत्तीस alone to mean 'incompatible' -- it only carries this sense as part of the fixed phrase छत्तीस का आंकड़ा (chhattiis kaa aankdaa), never on its own. 2) The idiom is about two parties (people, families, countries) who habitually clash, not about a single disagreement -- it implies a standing rivalry, not one argument.
Sample Sentences:
उन दोनों भाइयों का छत्तीस का आंकड़ा है। The two brothers just don't see eye to eye.
(un donon bhaaiyon kaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
मेरी सास और मेरा छत्तीस का आंकड़ा रहा है शुरू से। My mother-in-law and I have been at loggerheads since the very beginning.
(merii saas aur meraa chhattiis kaa aankdaa rahaa hai shuroo se।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
उन दोनों टीमों का छत्तीस का आंकड़ा हमेशा रहता है। Those two teams are always at each other's throats.
(un donon tiimon kaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa hameshaa rahtaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
क्या तुम्हारा और उसका छत्तीस का आंकड़ा है? Do you two not get along at all?
(kyaa tumhaaraa aur uskaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa hai?)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
अगर उनका छत्तीस का आंकड़ा न होता, तो घर में इतनी शांति होती। If they weren't always at odds, there would be so much peace in the house.
(agar unkaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa n hotaa, to ghar men itnii shaanti hotii।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
पड़ोसियों में छत्तीस का आंकड़ा हो जाए तो पूरी गली को पता चल जाता है। If neighbors fall out like this, the whole lane gets to know.
(padosiyon men chhattiis kaa aankdaa ho jaae to poorii galii ko pataa chal jaataa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
दफ़्तर में उन दो मैनेजरों का छत्तीस का आंकड़ा सबको मालूम है। Everyone at the office knows those two managers can't stand each other.
(daftar men un do mainejron kaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa sabko maaloom hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
शादी के बाद से ही उन दोनों परिवारों में छत्तीस का आंकड़ा चल रहा है। Ever since the wedding, the two families have been constantly at odds.
(shaadii ke baad se hii un donon parivaaron men chhattiis kaa aankdaa chal rahaa hai।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
जब भी वे मिलते हैं, उनका छत्तीस का आंकड़ा साफ़ दिख जाता है। Whenever they meet, their mutual friction is plain to see.
(jab bhii ve milte hain, unkaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa saaf dikh jaataa hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उन दोनों नेताओं का छत्तीस का आंकड़ा वर्षों से जाना जाता है। Those two leaders' long-standing rivalry has been common knowledge for years.
(un donon netaaon kaa chhattiis kaa aankdaa varshon se jaanaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
Morphology
Adjective (invariant)
invariant: छत्तीस (chhattiis)