के समान (ke samaan)

postposition A postpositional phrase meaning 'like' or 'similar to,' built from the postposition के (ke) plus समान (samaan, 'equal, similar'). It marks the noun it follows as the standard of comparison.
Sense 1 : like, similar to, in the manner of
postposition Takes the oblique form of the preceding noun, just like any compound postposition ending in के (ke): e.g. शेर के समान (sher ke samaan, 'like a lion').
Synonyms: के जैसा (ke jaisaa), की तरह (kii tarah), सम (sam, literary)
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: You'll hear के समान (ke samaan) in speeches, essays, textbooks, and formal writing far more than in everyday bazaar chatter, where की तरह (kii tarah) dominates. Think of के समान (ke samaan) as the phrase you reach for when writing an essay comparing, say, स्वतंत्रता (svatantrtaa, 'freedom') to something precious -- it carries a certain gravity.
Common Mistakes: 1) Learners often reach for की तरह (kii tarah) by default since it's more common in casual speech; के समान (ke samaan) is not wrong but sounds noticeably more formal or literary, so overusing it in casual chat can feel stiff. 2) Some learners forget that समान (samaan) itself does not inflect here -- the agreement/case-marking is carried entirely by के (ke), not by समान (samaan).
Sample Sentences:
स्वतंत्रता किसी अनमोल रत्न के समान होती है। Freedom is like a priceless jewel.
(svatantrtaa kisii anmol ratn ke samaan hotii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
उसका मन सागर के समान गहरा और शांत है। His mind is deep and calm like the ocean.
(uskaa man saagar ke samaan gahraa aur shaant hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
महात्मा गांधी को पिता के समान सम्मान दिया जाता है। Mahatma Gandhi is given respect like that of a father.
(mahaatmaa gaandhii ko pitaa ke samaan sammaan diyaa jaataa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
उस रात आकाश में तारे हीरों के समान चमक रहे थे। That night, the stars in the sky were shining like diamonds.
(us raat aakaash men taare hiiron ke samaan chamak rahe the।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Continuous -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
यदि तुम अपने गुरु के समान अनुशासन अपनाओ, तो सफलता अवश्य मिलेगी। If you adopt discipline like that of your teacher, success will surely come.
(yadi tum apne guru ke samaan anushaasan apnaao, to saphaltaa avashy milegii।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
काश मेरी आवाज़ भी उस गायक के समान मधुर होती। If only my voice were as melodious as that singer's.
(kaash merii aavaaz bhii us gaayak ke samaan madhur hotii।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
इस निबंध में लेखक ने प्रेम की तुलना अग्नि के समान करने का प्रयास किया है। In this essay, the author has attempted to compare love to fire.
(is nibandh men lekhak ne prem kii tulnaa agni ke samaan karne kaa prayaas kiyaa hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
समाज में सभी नागरिकों को समान अधिकार, न्याय के समान ही, मिलने चाहिए। In society, all citizens should receive equal rights, just like justice.
(samaaj men sabhii naagrikon ko samaan adhikaar, nyaay ke samaan hii, milne chaahie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive
प्राचीन कवियों ने वीरों की तुलना सिंह के समान की है। Ancient poets have compared warriors to lions.
(praachiin kaviyon ne viiron kii tulnaa sinh ke samaan kii hai।)
Register: Literary -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस देश के संविधान में सबको ईश्वर के समान पूज्य नहीं बताया गया, परन्तु सबको समान अधिकार दिए गए हैं। The constitution of this country does not declare everyone worthy of worship like God, but it gives everyone equal rights.
(is desh ke sanvidhaan men sabko iishvar ke samaan poojy nahiin bataayaa gayaa, parantu sabko samaan adhikaar die gae hain।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive