इकतालीस (iktaaliis)

numeral The number forty-one (41), used both for counting and as an ordinal-style label (e.g. in ages, dates, quantities).
Sense 1 : the number 41
numeral
Frequency: medium
Cultural Note: Hindi numbers from 21 to 99 are each irregular and idiosyncratic (unlike the clean tens-and-units logic of English), so native speakers themselves often rely on rote memory or written digits rather than composing numbers on the fly -- do not feel bad about needing flashcards for this one.
Common Mistakes: 1) Hindi numerals 21-99 are not built from a predictable pattern the way English is -- इकतालीस (iktaaliis) must simply be learned as its own word, like all numbers in this range. 2) Do not confuse with इकतीस (iktiis, 'thirty-one') or चालीस (chaaliis, 'forty') -- the similar sound of the middle syllables trips learners up.
Sample Sentences:
मेरे पिताजी की उम्र इकतालीस साल है। My father is forty-one years old.
(mere pitaajii kii umr iktaaliis saal hai।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस बस में इकतालीस सीटें हैं। This bus has forty-one seats.
(is bas men iktaaliis siiten hain।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
पिछले साल हमारी टीम ने इकतालीस मैच जीते थे। Last year our team won forty-one matches.
(pichhle saal hamaarii tiim ne iktaaliis maich jiite the।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Past -- Voice: Active
अगले महीने वह इकतालीस साल का हो जाएगा। Next month he will turn forty-one years old.
(agle mahiine vah iktaaliis saal kaa ho jaaegaa।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Indicative -- Tense: Future -- Voice: Active
कृपया पन्ना इकतालीस खोलिए। Please open page forty-one.
(kripyaa pannaa iktaaliis kholie।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Imperative -- Voice: Active
अगर इस कक्षा में इकतालीस बच्चे होते, तो एक और अध्यापक की ज़रूरत पड़ती। If there were forty-one children in this class, another teacher would be needed.
(agar is kakshaa men iktaaliis bachche hote, to ek aur adhyaapak kii zaroorat padtii।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Counterfactual -- Aspect: Habitual -- Voice: Active
शायद इस बार इकतालीस लोग परीक्षा में बैठें। Perhaps forty-one people will sit for the exam this time.
(shaayad is baar iktaaliis log pariikshaa men baithen।)
Register: Neutral -- Mood: Subjunctive -- Voice: Active
इकतालीस याद रखना मुश्किल है, इसलिए मैं इसे लिखकर रखता हूँ। Forty-one is hard to remember, so I keep it written down.
(iktaaliis yaad rakhnaa mushkil hai, islie main ise likhkar rakhtaa hoon।)
Register: Casual -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Habitual -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Active
इस गाँव की कुल आबादी इकतालीस हज़ार बताई गई है। The total population of this village is stated to be forty-one thousand.
(is gaanv kii kul aabaadii iktaaliis hazaar bataaii gaii hai।)
Register: Formal -- Mood: Indicative -- Aspect: Perfective -- Tense: Present -- Voice: Passive